[ v17 p957 ]
17:0957(127)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
17 FLRA No. 127 THE ADJUTANT GENERAL, S TATE OF OHIO Agency and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, OHIO COUNCIL OF AIR NATIONAL GUARD LOCALS NO. 127, LOCAL 3470 Union Case No. 0-AR-567 DECISION This matter is before the Authority on an exception to the award of Arbitrator Rankin M. Gibson filed by the Union under section 7122(a) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute and part 2425 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations. The dispute in this matter arose when the Agency informed the Union that after the expiration of the parties' collective bargaining agreement, all civilian technicians of the Ohio National Guard would have to wear the military uniform while on duty as required by National Guard regulations. The parties' agreement provided that technicians could annually elect to wear standardized civilian attire rather than military attire while on duty by submitting a written declaration of their choice. Prior to the expiration date of the agreement, a number of technicians submitted declarations exercising their option to wear civilian attire for the next year. A number of other technicians filed declarations after the expiration date of the agreement. Upon expiration of the agreement, the Agency refused to recognize any of the declarations and required all technicians to wear the military uniform while on duty. A grievance was filed objecting both to the termination of the annual declaration policy and to the requirement that technicians wear the military uniform and requesting that during the pendency of the grievance the technicians' declarations be honored. In resolving the grievance, the Arbitrator determined that technicians who submitted a uniform declaration prior to the expiration of the agreement had a right to have their selection remain in force for one year, but that technicians who did not submit a declaration until after expiration of the agreement did not have such a right. Accordingly, the Arbitrator sustained the grievance in part and denied it in part. In its exception, the Union contends that the Arbitrator's denial of the grievance insofar as it concerned technicians who filed declarations after expiration of the agreement is contrary to law. More specifically, the Union essentially argues that since the uniform-wearing requirement is a mandatory subject of bargaining, the applicable provision in the parties' agreement continued in effect after the agreement had expired, and therefore the Arbitrator erred as a matter of law in concluding that technicians who submitted declarations subsequent to the expiration of the agreement did not have a right to wear civilian attire. The Authority concludes that the Union has failed to establish the Arbitrator's award is deficient as alleged. It is well-established that following the expiration of a collective bargaining agreement, either party to that agreement may elect not to be bound by a practice embodied in any contract provision which relates to a matter that is outside the scope of bargaining under the Statute, i.e., a permissive subject of bargaining. E.g., Headquarters, Fort Sam Houston, Department of the Army and Local 2154, American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, 15 FLRA No. 181 (1984). In this regard, the Authority has held that the requirement that civilian technicians wear military uniforms is a permissive rather than a mandatory subject of bargaining. Division of Military and Naval Affairs, State of New York, Albany, New York and New York Council, Association of Civilian Technicians, 15 FLRA No. 65 (1984), petition for review denied sub nom., New York Council, Association of Civilian Technicians v. FLRA, No. 84-4128 (2d Cir., March 14, 1985). In the terms of this case, since the requirement that civilian technicians wear military uniforms constitutes a permissive subject of bargaining, the pertinent provision of the agreement, while binding the parties during the term of the agreement, could be terminated by either party when the agreement expired. Thus, after the expiration of the parties' agreement the Agency was entitled, as it did, to elect not to be bound by the provision in the agreement and to implement the uniform requirement. The Adjutant General, State of Ohio and American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Ohio Council of the Air National Guard Locals No. 127, Local 3041, 17 FLRA No. 54 (1985). Therefore, contrary to the Union's assertion, the Arbitrator's award denying the grievance is in accordance with law. Accordingly, the Union's exception is denied. Issued, Washington, D.C., May 9, 1985 Henry B. Frazier III, Acting Chairman William J. McGinnis, Jr., Member FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY