[ v09 p1029 ]
09:1029(143)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
9 FLRA No. 143 INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, FRESNO REGIONAL CENTER Activity and NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION, CHAPTER 97 Union Case No. O-AR-248 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON AN EXCEPTION TO THE AWARD OF ARBITRATOR ROBERT G. MEINERS FILED BY THE AGENCY UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (THE STATUTE) AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. THE UNION FILED AN OPPOSITION. THE DISPUTE IN THIS MATTER AROSE WHEN THE ACTIVITY FAILED TO RECALL THE GRIEVANT FROM A FURLOUGH ON TIME AND THUS HAD HER IMPROPERLY IN A FURLOUGH STATUS FOR A PERIOD OF TWO WEEKS. THE ACTIVITY ADMITTED THAT ITS ACTIONS CONSTITUTED A VIOLATION OF THE PARTIES' COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT. HOWEVER, IT REFUSED TO GIVE THE GRIEVANT BACKPAY, CONTENDING INSTEAD THAT THE OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE UP WORK WAS THE PROPER REMEDY. A GRIEVANCE WAS FILED AND THE MATTER WAS ULTIMATELY SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION. THE ISSUE BEFORE THE ARBITRATOR WAS WHETHER OFFERING THE GRIEVANT THE OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE UP WORK THE NEXT TIME SHE WAS SCHEDULED TO BE FURLOUGHED OR RECALLED WOULD MAKE THE GRIEVANT WHOLE SO THAT SHE WOULD NOT HAVE SUFFERED A WITHDRAWAL OR REDUCTION OF PAY. THE ARBITRATOR EMPHASIZED THAT THE GRIEVANT HAD CHANGED JOBS WITHIN THE ACTIVITY SINCE THE TIME OF THE CONTRACT VIOLATION AND THAT THE RECORD WAS SILENT REGARDING THE FURLOUGH AND RECALL POSSIBILITIES IN HER PRESENT POSITION. CONSEQUENTLY, THE ARBITRATOR CONCLUDED THAT THE OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE UP WORK WAS NOT A FEASIBLE REMEDY IN THESE CIRCUMSTANCES AND AWARDED BACKPAY FOR THE PERIOD DURING WHICH THE GRIEVANT WAS IMPROPERLY FURLOUGHED. IN ITS EXCEPTION THE AGENCY CONTENDS THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS DEFICIENT BECAUSE IT IS CONTRARY TO THE BACK PAY ACT OF 1966, 5 U.S.C. 5596(1976 AND SUPP. IV 1980). IN SUPPORT OF THIS EXCEPTION THE AGENCY ALLEGES THAT BECAUSE THE GRIEVANT COULD HAVE HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE UP THE WORK AT SOME FUTURE TIME THERE WAS NO WITHDRAWAL OR REDUCTION IN PAY SO AS TO QUALIFY HER FOR BACKPAY UNDER THE BACK PAY ACT. THE AGENCY'S EXCEPTION FAILS TO PROVIDE A BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT. THE AGENCY HAS NOT SHOWN THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD OF BACKPAY TO THE GRIEVANT AS THE PROPER REMEDY FOR THE CONCEDED CONTRACT VIOLATION IS IN ANY MANNER CONTRARY TO THE BACK PAY ACT. THE ARBITRATOR SPECIFICALLY FOUND THAT AN AWARD OF BACKPAY COVERING THE TWO-WEEK PERIOD THE GRIEVANT WOULD HAVE WORKED BUT FOR THE CONTRACT VIOLATION WAS THE ONLY REMEDY THAT WOULD MAKE THE GRIEVANT WHOLE IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THIS CASE. THE AGENCY'S RELIANCE ON THE OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE UP THE WORK AS INDICATIVE THAT THERE WAS NO REDUCTION IN PAY IS MISPLACED. THE REDUCTION IN PAY OCCURRED AT THE TIME OF THE CONTRACT VIOLATION, AND IT WAS THIS REDUCTION THE ARBITRATOR WAS REMEDYING, SPECIFICALLY FINDING THAT THE GRIEVANT'S CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES PRECLUDED APPLYING THE ACTIVITY'S PROPOSED REMEDY OF MAKE-UP WORK. THUS, THE AGENCY'S EXCEPTION ESSENTIALLY CONSTITUTES AN ATTEMPT TO HAVE ITS OWN REMEDY SUBSTITUTED FOR AND PREVAIL OVER THE REMEDY ACTUALLY FORMULATED BY THE ARBITRATOR AND CONSEQUENTLY PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT. VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL, NEWINGTON, CONNECTICUT AND 'NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENT NEWINGTON. CONNECTICUT AND NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL R1-109, 5 FLRA NO. 12(1981). THE AGENCY'S EXCEPTION IS THEREFORE DENIED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., AUGUST 20, 1982 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY