[ v09 p809 ]
09:0809(102)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
9 FLRA No. 102 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF OVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 51 Union and DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, BUREAU OF THE MINT, U.S. ASSAY OFFICE, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Agency Case No. O-NG-351 DECISION AND ORDER ON NEGOTIABILITY ISSUE THE PETITION FOR REVIEW IN THIS CASE COMES BEFORE THE AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO SECTION 7105(A)(2)(E) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (THE STATUTE). UPON CAREFUL CONSIDERATION OF THE ENTIRE RECORD, INCLUDING THE PARTIES' CONTENTIONS, THE AUTHORITY MAKES THE FOLLOWING DETERMINATIONS. THE AGENCY CONTENDS AT THE OUTSET THAT, ALTHOUGH THE UNION'S INITIAL SUBMISSION WAS TIMELY FILED, THE UNION, AFTER NOTIFICATION THAT THE APPEAL DID NOT CONFORM TO CERTAIN OF THE REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, DID NOT CORRECT THE APPEAL WITHIN THE PERIOD PERMITTED BY THE AUTHORITY. THUS, ACCORDING TO THE AGENCY, THE APPEAL SHOULD BE DISMISSED. AS MENTIONED PREVIOUSLY, IT IS UNDISPUTED THAT THE UNION FILED THE APPEAL IN THIS CASE WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT PRESCRIBED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF 5 U.S.C. 7117(C)(2) AND SECTION 2424.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. THE AUTHORITY, CONSISTENT WITH WELL-ESTABLISHED PRACTICE IN LIKE SITUATIONS, /1/ ADVISED THE UNION OF APPARENT DEFICIENCIES IN MEETING CERTAIN PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS AND GRANTED THE UNION TIME TO TAKE CORRECTIVE ACTION. IN THIS REGARD, THE UNION WAS ADVISED THAT FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE CITED REQUIREMENTS WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT PROVIDED MIGHT RESULT IN DISMISSAL OF THE APPEAL. INSOFAR AS IT APPEARS FROM THE RECORD, THE UNION WAS TWO DAYS LATE IN FILING WITH THE AUTHORITY ITS SUBMISSION IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE STATED REQUIREMENTS. SINCE THE DEFICIENCIES INVOLVED WERE IN FACT CORRECTED BY THE UNION AND INASMUCH AS THERE IS NO INDICATION IN THE RECORD THAT ANY PREJUDICE WILL ACCRUE TO THE AGENCY AS A RESULT OF THE FACT THAT THE DEFICIENCIES WERE CORRECTED TWO DAYS LATE, THE AGENCY'S MOTION TO DISMISS ON THIS GROUND IS DENIED. /2/ TURNING NOW TO THE QUESTION OF NEGOTIABILITY, THE DISPUTED UNION PROPOSAL PROVIDES AS FOLLOWS: THE ACTIVITY AND THE UNION WILL COOPERATE IN THE CONTINUING EFFORT TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN EQUITY IN PRICES AND QUALITY OF SERVICE(S) AT THE U.S.A.O. CAFETERIA; AND THERE SHALL BE ESTABLISHED A SPECIAL SERVICES COMMITTEE CONSISTING OF TWO (2) MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE ACTIVITY AND TWO (2) MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE UNION. (ONLY THE UNDERSCORED PORTION OF THE PROPOSAL IS IN DISPUTE.) THE AGENCY'S CONTENTION THAT THE PROPOSAL IS OUTSIDE THE DUTY TO BARGAIN IS PRINCIPALLY BASED UPON ITS ERRONEOUS CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PROPOSAL AS REQUIRING NEGOTIATIONS CONCERNING PRICES AND SERVICES IN THE ON-SITE SNACK BAR. THE PLAIN LANGUAGE OF THE PROPOSAL DOES NOT REQUIRE THE AGENCY TO NEGOTIATE THE ESTABLISHMENT OR MAINTENANCE OF PRICES AND SERVICES IN THE SNACK BAR, AND THE RECORD PROVIDES NO INDICATION THAT THE UNION INTENDS THE PROPOSAL TO REQUIRE NEGOTIATIONS. RATHER, IT WOULD ONLY REQUIRE THE AGENCY TO "COOPERATE IN THE CONTINUING EFFORT TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN EQUITY IN PRICES AND QUALITY OF SERVICE(S) AT THE (SNACK BAR) . . . " /3/ FURTHERMORE, THE AGENCY'S ARGUMENT THAT, IN ANY EVENT, IT HAS NO DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS CONCERNING THE SNACK BAR IS NOT SUPPORTED IN THE RECORD. IN THE FIRST PLACE, THE RECORD INDICATES THAT THE SNACK BAR EXISTS ONLY AS THE RESULT OF THE AGENCY'S HAVING EXERCISED ITS DISCRETION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE RANDOLPH-SHEPPARD ACT, 20 U.S.C. 107(1976), AND IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS CONTAINED IN 45 CFR 1369(1980). PURSUANT TO THE RANDOLPH-SHEPPARD ACT, THE AGENCY APPROVED THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SNACK BAR ON ITS PREMISES BY SIGNING, AS THE FEDERAL PROPERTY AGENCY, A "PERMIT AGREEMENT" WITH THE STATE LICENSING AGENCY OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. IN THIS CONNECTION, BASED ON THE RECORD, PRICES AND SERVICES ARE CONTROLLED BY THE BLIND VENDOR WHO OPERATES THE SNACK BAR ON THE AGENCY'S PREMISES, SUBJECT TO THE LICENSING PROVISIONS AND SUPERVISION OF THE STATE LICENSING AGENCY. MOREOVER, SINCE THE RECORD INDICATES THAT THE AGENCY IS THE FEDERAL PROPERTY AGENCY FOR PURPOSES OF THE RANDOLPH-SHEPPARD ACT AND ITS IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS, THE AGENCY WOULD HAVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE WITH THE BLIND VENDOR AND THE STATE LICENSING AGENCY IN ANY ATTEMPT TO RESOLVE DAY-TO-DAY PROBLEMS CONCERNING THE OPERATION OF THE SNACK BAR. SEE 45 CFR 1369.36(A). IN ADDITION, UNDER THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE "PERMIT," THE AGENCY MAY INITIATE THE PROCESS OF TERMINATING THE PERMIT AND THEREBY CAUSE THE REMOVAL OF THE SNACK BAR FROM ITS PREMISES. THUS, CONTRARY TO THE AGENCY'S ARGUMENT, THE AGENCY WOULD HAVE DISCRETION UNDER LAW AND REGULATION WITH RESPECT TO SOME MATTERS CONCERNING THE SNACK BAR. WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENT OF THE PROPOSAL, THE AGENCY HAS OFFERED NO SUPPORT FOR A FINDING THAT IT WOULD NOT HAVE SUFFICIENT DISCRETION TO IMPLEMENT THE PROPOSAL IF IT WERE AGREED UPON BY THE PARTIES. THE AGENCY CITES NO PROVISION OF LAW OR REGULATION, AND NONE IS OTHERWISE APPARENT, WHICH WOULD PRECLUDE IT FROM SEEKING TO INFLUENCE THOSE WITH THE DECISION-MAKING AUTHORITY IN AN EFFORT TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN "EQUITY IN PRICES AND QUALITY OF SERVICES" AT THE SNACK BAR, OR FROM AGREEING TO COOPERATE WITH THE UNION IN SUCH EFFORT, AS THE PROPOSAL WOULD REQUIRE. IN THIS REGARD, THE ISSUE PRESENTED ,HEREIN BEARS NO MATERIAL DIFFERENCE FROM THAT IN AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 32 AND OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, WASHINGTON, D.C., 8 FLRA NO. 87(1982), WHERE THE AUTHORITY HELD THAT A PROPOSAL IN PART REQUIRING THE AGENCY TO TAKE WHATEVER ACTION IT COULD TO ENSURE THAT EMPLOYEE CAFETERIA PRICES DID NOT RISE FASTER THAN EMPLOYEES' INCOME WAS WITHIN THE AGENCY'S DUTY TO BARGAIN BECAUSE IT DID NOT REQUIRE THE AGENCY TO ACT IN EXCESS OF ITS DISCRETION UNDER LAW OR REGULATION, EVEN THOUGH SUCH DISCRETION DID NOT INCLUDE DECISION-MAKING AUTHORITY AS TO CAFETERIA PRICES. THUS, THE AGENCY'S CONTENTIONS THAT THE DISPUTED PORTION OF THE UNION'S PROPOSAL IS OUTSIDE THE DUTY TO BARGAIN CANNOT BE SUSTAINED. SEE ALSO NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION, CHAPTER 6 AND INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, NEW ORLEANS DISTRICT, 3 FLRA 748(1980). ACCORDINGLY, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2424.10 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR 2424.10(1981)), IT IS ORDERED THAT THE AGENCY SHALL UPON REQUEST (OR AS OTHERWISE AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES) BARGAIN CONCERNING THE UNION'S PROPOSAL. /4/ ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., AUGUST 4, 1982 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ SEE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 3804 AND FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, CHICAGO REGION, ILLINOIS, 5 FLRA NO. 71(1981). /2/ COMPARE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1167 AND DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE, HEADQUARTERS, 31ST COMBAT SUPPORT GROUP, (TAC), HOMESTEAD AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA, 6 FLRA NO. 105(1981), AFF'D SUB NOM. NFFE, LOCAL 1167 V. FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY, F.2D (D.C. CIR. NO. 81-2198, JUNE 29, 1982) (IN WHICH THE AUTHORITY DID NOT CONSIDER THE UNION'S SUBMISSION BECAUSE IT WAS NOT FILED WITHIN THE STATUTORY TIME LIMITS). /3/ ALTHOUGH THE PROPOSAL SPEAKS IN TERMS OF A CAFETERIA, BASED ON THE RECORD THE FACILITY IN QUESTION IS A SNACK BAR. /4/ IN DECIDING THAT THE DISPUTED PORTION OF THE PROPOSAL IS WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN, THE AUTHORITY, OF COURSE, MAKES NO JUDGMENT AS TO ITS MERITS.