[ v08 p403 ]
08:0403(85)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
8 FLRA No. 85 NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES LOCAL 75 Union and SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, OFFICE OF PROGRAM OPERATIONS, CINCINNATI, OHIO Agency Case No. O-NG-262 DECISION AND ORDER ON NEGOTIABILITY ISSUES THE PETITION FOR REVIEW IN THIS CASE COMES BEFORE THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY (THE AUTHORITY) PURSUANT TO SECTION 7105(A)(2)(E) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (THE STATUTE) (5 U.S.C. 7101 ET SEQ.) AND RAISES THE QUESTION OF THE NEGOTIABILITY OF TWO UNION PROPOSALS. /1/ UPON CAREFUL CONSIDERATION OF THE ENTIRE RECORD, INCLUDING THE PARTIES' CONTENTIONS, THE AUTHORITY MAKES THE FOLLOWING DETERMINATIONS. UNION PROPOSAL I SECTION 4.4. THE EMPLOYER RECOGNIZES THE RIGHT OF THE UNION TO MEMBERSHIP SOLICITATION DURING NON-WORK TIME IN NON-WORK AREAS. THE EMPLOYEES' WORK AREA IS CONSIDERED A NON-WORK AREA IF NO EMPLOYEE IS WORKING. IN ALLEGING THAT UNION PROPOSAL I IS NONNEGOTIABLE, THE AGENCY RELIES EXCLUSIVELY ON SECTION 7131(B) OF THE STATUTE. /2/ THE AUTHORITY CONCLUDES THAT THE PROPOSAL, ON ITS FACE, IS NOT VIOLATIVE OF THE CITED SECTION AND IS THEREFORE NEGOTIABLE. THE MATTER DISPOSITIVE OF THIS CASE IS THE MEANING OF THE TERM "NONDUTY STATUS," AS IT APPEARS IN SECTION 7131(B). IN OKLAHOMA CITY AIR LOGISTICS CENTER (AFLC), TINKER AIR FORCE BASE, OKLAHOMA AND AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 916, 6 FLRA NO. 32 (1981), THE AUTHORITY STATED AS FOLLOWS: (W)HERE, AS HERE, IT HAS BEEN DETERMINED THAT EMPLOYEES, AT THE DISCRETION OF MANAGEMENT, HAVE BEEN ASSIGNED PERIODS OF TIME DURING WHICH THE PERFORMANCE OF JOB FUNCTIONS IS NOT REQUIRED (I.E., PAID FREE TIME), THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT SUCH TIME FALLS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE TERM "NONDUTY STATUS" AS USED IN SECTION 7131(B). THUS, SOLICITATION OF MEMBERSHIP DURING SUCH TIME IS PERMISSIBLE. TO THE EXTENT THE INSTANT PROPOSAL PROVIDES THAT SOLICITATION MAY OCCUR DURING PERIODS OF TIME FOR WHICH MANAGEMENT HAS DETERMINED THAT PERFORMANCE OF JOB FUNCTIONS IS NOT REQUIRED, IT IS CLEARLY NEGOTIABLE. THEREFORE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2424.10 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR 2424.10 (1981)), IT IS ORDERED THAT THE AGENCY SHALL UPON REQUEST (OR AS OTHERWISE AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES) BARGAIN CONCERNING UNION PROPOSAL I. /3/ UNION PROPOSAL II SECTION 4.6. PRIOR TO MANAGEMENT INSTITUTING ANY DISCIPLINARY ACTION AGAINST A UNION REPRESENTATIVE OR OFFICER FOR ENGAGING IN ANY UNION ACTIVITY AND IF MANAGEMENT FEELS THAT AN EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIVE IS ENGAGING IN INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIOR, A MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL WILL MEET WITH THE REPRESENTATIVE TO DISCUSS THE MATTER. IF A SATISFACTORY RESOLUTION OF THE MATTER IS NOT REACHED DURING THIS DISCUSSION, THE AREA DIRECTOR WILL DISCUSS THE MATTER WITH THE LOCAL PRESIDENT OR METROPOLITAN REPRESENTATIVE. IF A SATISFACTORY RESOLUTION OF THE MATTER IS NOT REACHED AT THIS LEVEL, MANAGEMENT'S RECOURSE IS TO OBTAIN A RULING FROM THE AUTHORITY PRIOR TO TAKING DISCIPLINARY ACTION AGAINST AN OFFICER OR REPRESENTATIVE. THE ISSUE RAISED BY UNION PROPOSAL II IS WHETHER IT IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE AGENCY'S AUTHORITY TO DISCIPLINE EMPLOYEES UNDER SECTION 7106(A)(2)(A) OF THE STATUTE. /4/ WITH REGARD TO THE FIRST TWO SENTENCES OF PROPOSAL II, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THEM NEGOTIABLE UNDER SECTION 7106(B)(2) /5/ AS A PROCEDURE WHICH WOULD NOT PREVENT THE AGENCY FROM ACTING AT ALL. SEE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1999 AND ARMY-AIR FORCE EXCHANGE SERVICE, DIX-MCGUIRE EXCHANGE, FORT DIX, NEW JERSEY, 2 FLRA 152 (1979), ENFORCED SUB NOM. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE V. FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY, 659 F.2D 1140 (D.C. CIR. 1981). THE AUTHORITY, HOWEVER, CONCLUDES THAT THE PROPOSAL'S LAST SENTENCE VIOLATES THE AGENCY'S SECTION 7106(A)(2)(A) RIGHT TO DISCIPLINE ITS EMPLOYEES. WITH REGARD TO THE LAST SENTENCE, NEITHER THE STATUTE NOR THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS EMPOWER THE AUTHORITY TO RULE ON THE PROPRIETY OF PROPOSED DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS. MOREOVER, EVEN ASSUMING, ARGUENDO, THAT SOME BASIS FOR AUTHORITY JURISDICTION DID EXIST, THE PROPOSAL WOULD THEN VIOLATE SECTION 2429.10 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS WHICH PROHIBITS THE ISSUANCE OF ADVISORY OPINIONS, /6/ SINCE SUCH DECISION, BY THE PROPOSAL'S TERMS, WOULD NOT BIND THE AGENCY. IN LIGHT OF THE FACT THAT THE LAST SENTENCE OF UNION PROPOSAL II IMPOSES UPON THE AGENCY'S RIGHT TO DISCIPLINE A CONDITION WHICH THE AGENCY CANNOT, UNDER LAW OR REGULATION, MEET, IT EFFECTIVELY PREVENTS THE AGENCY FROM ACTING AT ALL WITH RESPECT TO THAT RIGHT. THEREFORE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2424.10 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR 2424.10 (1981)), IT IS ORDERED THAT THE AGENCY SHALL UPON REQUEST (OR AS OTHERWISE AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES) BARGAIN CONCERNING THE FIRST TWO SENTENCES OF PROPOSAL II. /7/ IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT THE PORTION OF THE UNION'S PETITION FOR REVIEW CONCERNING THE LAST SENTENCE OF PROPOSAL II BE, AND IT HEREBY IS, DISMISSED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., APRIL 30, 1982 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ THE AGENCY CONTENDS THAT THE UNION'S PETITION FOR REVIEW SHOULD BE DISMISSED BECAUSE IT DOES NOT MEET THE CONDITIONS FOR REVIEW SET FORTH IN SECTION 7117 OF THE STATUTE AND IN THE AUTHORITY'S REGULATION. NOTING THAT THERE IS NO DISAGREEMENT AS TO WHICH PROPOSALS ARE IN DISPUTE, THE AUTHORITY REJECTS THE AGENCY'S CONTENTION AND FINDS THE UNION'S PETITION TO BE PROPERLY BEFORE IT. /2/ SECTION 7131(B) PROVIDES: SEC. 7131. OFFICIAL TIME (B) ANY ACTIVITIES PERFORMED BY ANY EMPLOYEE RELATING TO THE INTERNAL BUSINESS OF A LABOR ORGANIZATION (INCLUDING THE SOLICITATION OF MEMBERSHIP, ELECTIONS OF LABOR ORGANIZATION OFFICIALS, AND COLLECTION OF DUES) SHALL BE PERFORMED DURING THE TIME THE EMPLOYEE IS IN A NONDUTY STATUS. /3/ IN FINDING UNION PROPOSAL I NEGOTIABLE, THE AUTHORITY MAKES NO JUDGMENT AS TO ITS MERITS. /4/ SECTION 7106(A)(2)(A) PROVIDES, IN RELEVANT PART, AS FOLLOWS: SEC. 7106. MANAGEMENT RIGHTS A) SUBJECT TO SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION, NOTHING IN THIS CHAPTER SHALL AFFECT THE AUTHORITY OF ANY MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL OF ANY AGENCY-- . . . . (2) IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS-- (A) . . . TO SUSPEND, REMOVE, REDUCE IN GRADE OR PAY, OR TAKE OTHER DISCIPLINARY ACTION AGAINST SUCH EMPLOYEES(.) /5/ SECTION 7106(B)(2) PROVIDES: SEC. 7106. MANAGEMENT RIGHTS . . . . B) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL PRECLUDE ANY AGENCY AND ANY LABOR ORGANIZATION FROM NEGOTIATING-- . . . . (2) PROCEDURES WHICH MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS OF THE AGENCY WILL OBSERVE IN EXERCISING ANY AUTHORITY UNDER THIS SECTION(.) /6/ SECTION 2429.10 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS STATES: SEC. 2429.10 ADVISORY OPINIONS THE AUTHORITY AND THE GENERAL COUNSEL WILL NOT ISSUE ADVISORY OPINIONS. /7/ IN FINDING A PORTION OF UNION PROPOSAL II NEGOTIABLE, THE AUTHORITY MAKES NO JUDGMENT AS TO ITS MERITS.