[ v08 p333 ]
08:0333(73)CU
The decision of the Authority follows:
8 FLRA No. 73 GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C. Activity and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 2578, AFL-CIO Petitioner Case No. 3-CU-30 DECISION AND ORDER CLARIFYING UNIT UPON A PETITION DULY FILED WITH THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY UNDER SECTION 7111(B)(2) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (THE STATUTE), A HEARING WAS HELD BEFORE A HEARING OFFICER OF THE AUTHORITY. THE HEARING OFFICER'S RULINGS MADE AT THE HEARING ARE FREE FROM PREJUDICIAL ERROR AND ARE HEREBY AFFIRMED. UPON THE ENTIRE RECORD IN THIS CASE, INCLUDING THE BRIEFS FILED BY BOTH PARTIES, THE AUTHORITY FINDS: /1/ THE ACTIVITY AND THE PETITIONER ARE IN DISPUTE OVER THE BARGAINING UNIT STATUS OF 13 MANAGEMENT ANALYST POSITIONS IN THE GS-343 SERIES THAT ARE LOCATED IN THE ACTIVITY'S OFFICE OF RECORDS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT. /2/ THE ACTIVITY ASSERTS THAT 1 OF THE 11 POSITIONS REMAINING AT ISSUE HEREIN FOR UNIT ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATIONS SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM UNIT ELIGIBILITY ON THE BASIS OF STATUS EITHER AS AN EMPLOYEE ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY, OR AS A CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEE, THAT 2 OF THE 11 POSITIONS SHOULD BE EXCLUDED ON THE BASIS OF STATUS EITHER AS SUPERVISORS OR AS MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, AND THAT ALL THE REST OF THE 11 POSITIONS SHOULD BE EXCLUDED AS MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS. THE OFFICE OF RECORDS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (ORIM) IS COMPRISED OF THREE DIVISIONS -- PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY -- EACH UNDER A GS-343-15 DIVISION DIRECTOR, AND IS HEADED BY A GS-343-16 ASSISTANT ARCHIVIST. THE ORIM IS CHARGED WITH IMPLEMENTING AND ADMINISTERING THE FEDERAL RECORDS ACT BY PROVIDING LEADERSHIP, GUIDANCE, TRAINING, ADVICE, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND, BY MEANS OF INSPECTIONS, EVALUATION OF THE RECORDS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF FEDERAL AGENCIES. GUIDANCE IS PROVIDED BY PUBLICATION OF SELF-INSPECTION HANDBOOKS AND BY RECORDS MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS ISSUED UNDER CHAPTER 101 (FEDERAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS) OF TITLE 41 OF THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS. CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEE /3/ POSITION NO. 8257, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-13, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION THE INCUMBENT, YVONNE M. STARBUCK, IS ONE OF TWO INDIVIDUALS WHO OCCUPY POSITION NO. 8257 IN THE ORIM'S PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION. ONLY THE POSITION OCCUPIED BY MS. STARBUCK IS IN DISPUTE AS TO CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEE STATUS. THE AUTHORITY FINDS THE POSITION OCCUPIED BY THIS INCUMBENT TO BE THAT OF A "CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEE" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7103(A)(13) OF THE STATUTE. AS A MEMBER OF MANAGEMENT'S NEGOTIATION TEAM AND IN DEALING WITH UNION REPRESENTATIVES ON A DAY-TO-DAY BASIS, THE INDIVIDUAL IN THIS POSITION ACTS IN A CONFIDENTIAL CAPACITY WITH RESPECT TO THOSE MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS WHO FORMULATE OR EFFECTUATE MANGEMENT'S POLICIES IN THE FIELD OF LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS. ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY SHALL ORDER THAT POSITION NO. 8257, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-13, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION (YVONNE M. STARBUCK), BE EXCLUDED FROM THE AFGE'S EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT. /4/ SUPERVISOR /5/ POSITIONS NOS. R548 AND R549, (2 INCUMBENTS) SUPERVISORY MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-14, DEPUTY DIRECTOR, INFORMATION SYSTEMS DIVISION, AND DEPUTY DIRECTOR, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DIVISION, RESPECTIVELY THE RECORD ESTABLISHES THAT THE INCUMBENTS AS DEPUTY DIRECTORS IN THEIR DIVISIONS ARE SUPERVISORS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7103(A)(10) OF THE STATUTE AS THEY CONSISTENTLY USE INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT IN THE EXERCISE OF THEIR AUTHORITY TO DIRECT AND ASSIGN THE WORK OF THEIR DIVISION EMPLOYEES. THE CONSISTENT EXERCISE OF THIS RESPONSIBILITY IS EVIDENCED BY THE FACT THAT THE INCUMBENTS NOT ONLY ACT AS FULL DIVISION DIRECTORS IN THEIR ABSENCE, BUT ALSO HAVE SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITY OVER CERTAIN DESIGNATED PROJECTS ON A CONTINUING BASIS. ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY SHALL ORDER THAT POSITION NO. R548, SUPERVISORY MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-14, DEPUTY DIRECTOR, INFORMATION SYSTEMS DIVISION, AND POSITION NO. R549, SUPERVISORY MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-14, DEPUTY DIRECTOR, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DIVISION, BE EXCLUDED FROM THE AFG'S EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT. /6/ MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL /7/ POSITION NO. R562, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL INSPECTION COORDINATOR, GS-343-15, OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY ASSISTANT ARCHIVIST THE INCUMBENT IS NOMINALLY ASSIGNED TO THE ORIM'S OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY ASSISTANT ARCHIVIST AND IS PRESENTLY EMPLOYED IN SUCH DUTIES AS GATHERING THE MATERIALS FOR AND DRAFTING A FIVE-YEAR PLAN FOR THE OFFICE AND PREPARING A BOOK OF OFFICE INTERNAL PROCEDURES. THE RECORD IS CLEAR THAT THE INCUMBENT HAS NOT BEEN PERMITTED TO EFFECTIVELY EXERCISE ANY DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES WHICH WOULD REQUIRE OR AUTHORIZE HIM TO FORMULATE, DETERMINE, OR INFLUENCE THE POLICIES OF THE ACTIVITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7103(A)(11) OF THE STATUTE, AS INTERPRETED BY THE AUTHORITY IN DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING SELECTION OFFICE, 7 FLRA NO. 24 (1981). /8/ ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THE POSITION IN QUESTION NOT TO BE THAT OF A MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL, AND SHALL ORDER THAT POSITION NO. R562, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL INSPECTION COORDINATOR, GS-343-15, OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY ASSISTANT ARCHIVIST, BE INCLUDED IN THE AFGE'S EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT. POSITIONS NOS. R563 AND R564, (3 INCUMBENTS) MANAGEMENT ANALYST, SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATOR, GS-343-14, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DIVISION, AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS DIVISION, RESPECTIVELY ORIM EVALUATES THE RECORDS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF FEDERAL AGENCIES BY MEANS OF INSPECTIONS. DURING THE ENTIRE LIFE CYCLE OF AN INSPECTION, THE SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATOR FUNCTIONS AS A TROUBLE SHOOTER AND FACILITATOR FOR AN INSPECTION TEAM OF MANAGEMENT ANALYSTS DRAWN FROM ORIM. /9/ IT IS CLEAR FROM THE RECORD THAT SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATORS ARE ENGAGED IN ASSURING COMPLIANCE WITH, NOT DEVELOPMENT OF, THE ORIM'S RECORDS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT POLICY, AND THAT COMPLIANCE IS DEFINED BY THEIR EXERCISE OF A REPORTING, EVALUATING, AND RECOMMENDING FUNCTION. /10/ THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATORS AT ISSUE HEREIN ARE NOT MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE STATUTE. THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THEIR ROLE IS LIMITED TO THAT OF VALUABLE EXPERTS OR PROFESSIONALS WHOSE ACTIONS ASSIST IN IMPLEMENTING, AS OPPOSED TO ESTABLISHING, SETTLING UPON, OR BRINGING ABOUT, ORIM'S RECORDS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT POLICY. /11/ THEREFORE, THE AUTHORITY SHALL ORDER THAT THE INCUMBENTS' POSITIONS SHOULD REMAIN IN THE AFGE'S EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT, POSITION NO. R546, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE STUDIES COORDINATOR, GS-343-14, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE INCUMBENT'S ROLE AS A COORDINATOR VIS-A-VIS THE ORIM'S NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE STUDIES IS LIMITED TO THAT OF A VALUABLE EXPERT OR PROFESSIONAL WHOSE ACTIONS ASSIST IN IMPLEMENTING, AS OPPOSED TO ESTABLISHING, SETTLING UPON, OR BRINGING ABOUT, ORIM'S RECORDS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT POLICY. /12/ THE RECORD SHOWS THAT THE INCUMBENT'S ROLE IS LIMITED TO DEVELOPING ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF GENERATING AGENCY INTEREST IN A STUDY/PROJECT AND WAYS TO ACCOMPLISH THE PROJECT'S GOALS CONSISTENT WITH ORIM'S ESTABLISHED PROGRAM GOALS AND PUBLISHED POLICY. THUS, THE POSITION NO. R546, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE STUDIES COORDINATOR, GS-343-14, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION, IS NOT THAT OF A MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL, AND THE AUTHORITY SHALL ORDER THAT THE POSITION SHOULD REMAIN IN THE AFGE'S EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT. POSITION NO. R547, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL TRAINING COORDINATOR, GS-343-14, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE INCUMBENT'S RESPONSIBILITY AS A COORDINATOR OF THE ORIM'S NATIONWIDE TRAINING PROGRAMS AND ASSIGNMENT AS A NEGOTIATOR REGARDING THE APPORTIONMENT OF TRAINING FUNCTIONS WITH OPM IS LIMITED TO THAT OF A VALUABLE EXPERT OR PROFESSIONAL WHOSE ACTIONS ASSIST IN IMPLEMENTING, AS OPPOSED TO SHAPING, THE ORIM'S RECORDS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT POLICY. FURTHER, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE INCUMBENT'S ASSIGNMENT AS CHAIRMAN OF A COMMITTEE ENGAGED IN POLICY ANALYSIS AND HIS ROLE AS DRAFTER OF THE COMMITTEE'S REPORT REVEALED THAT THE INCUMBENT'S ROLE WAS LIMITED TO RENDERING RESOURCE INFORMATION OR RECOMMENDATIONS, RATHER THAN ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN THE ULTIMATE DETERMINATION OF WHAT POLICY, IN FACT, WOULD BE. THUS, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THE INCUMBENT IN SUCH A POSITION DOES NOT ESTABLISH, SETTLE UPON, OR BRING ABOUT ORIM'S POLICIES. /13/ ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY SHALL ORDER THAT POSITION NO. R547, NATIONAL TRAINING COORDINATOR, GS-343-14, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION, SHOULD REMAIN IN THE AFGE'S EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT. POSITION NO. R581, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL CLEARINGHOUSE COORDINATOR AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH SPECIALIST, GS-343-14, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE INCUMBENT IN THIS POSITION HAS BEEN LIMITED TO FUNCTIONING IN A STAFF ADVISORY CAPACITY RATHER THAN BEING RESPONSIBLE FOR ESTABLISHING, SETTLING UPON, OR BRINGING ABOUT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE TYPE OF OPERATION WITHIN ORIM. ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE INCUMBENT'S POSITION IS NOT THAT OF A MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE STATUTE, /14/ AND SHALL ORDER THAT POSITION NO. R581, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL CLEARINGHOUSE COORDINATOR AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH SPECIALIST, GS-343-14, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION, SHOULD REMAIN IN THE AFGE'S EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT. POSITION NO. 8257, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-13, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION THE INCUMBENT, FREDERICK W. BABBEL, IS ONE OF TWO INDIVIDUALS WHO OCCUPY POSITION NO. 8257 IN THE ORIM'S PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION. ONLY THE POSITION OCCUPIED BY MR. BABBEL IS IN DISPUTE AS TO MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL STATUS. THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE INCUMBENT'S ROLE OF ASSISTING IN THE OPERATION OF THE TRAINING PROGRAM AS WELL AS CONDUCTING A WORK PRODUCT SYSTEM STUDY AND ASSISTING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE ASSIGNMENTS WITH RESPECT TO A PROPOSED MOVE TO BE THAT OF RENDERING RESOURCE INFORMATION OR RECOMMENDATIONS, RATHER THAN ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN THE ULTIMATE DETERMINATION OF WHAT POLICY, IN FACT, WOULD BE. THUS, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE INCUMBENT'S WORK IS NOT OF THE KIND OF WORK WHICH ESTABLISHES, SETTLES, OR BRINGS ABOUT ORIM'S POLICIES. /15/ ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY SHALL ORDER THAT POSITION NO. 8257, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-13, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION (FREDERICK W. BABBEL), SHOULD REMAIN IN THE AFGE'S EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT. ORDER IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT THE UNIT SOUGHT TO BE CLARIFIED HEREIN FOR WHICH THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 2578, AFL-CIO, WAS RECOGNIZED AS THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE IN 1971, BE, AND IT HEREBY IS, CLARIFIED BY EXCLUDING FROM SAID UNIT THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS: POSITION NO. 8257, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-13, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION (YVONNE M. STARBUCK); POSITION NO. R548, SUPERVISORY MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-14, DEPUTY DIRECTOR, INFORMATION SYSTEMS DIVISION; AND POSITION NO. R549, SUPERVISORY MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-14, DEPUTY DIRECTOR, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DIVISION. THE UNIT IS FURTHER CLARIFIED BY INCLUDING IN SAID UNIT THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS: POSITION NO. R562, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL INSPECTION COORDINATOR, GS-343-15, OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY ASSISTANT ARCHIVIST; POSITION NO. R563, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATOR, GS-343-14, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DIVISION; POSITION NO. R564, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATOR, GS-343-14, INFORMATION SYSTEMS DIVISION (TWO INCUMBENTS); POSITION NO. R546, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE STUDIES COORDINATOR, GS-343-14, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION; POSITION NO. R547, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL TRAINING COORDINATOR, GS-343-14, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION; POSITION NO. R581, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, NATIONAL CLEARINGHOUSE COORDINATOR AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH SPECIALIST, GS-343-14, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION; AND POSITION NO. 8257, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-14, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION (FREDERICK W. BABBEL). IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT THE PETITION IN CASE NO. 3-CU-30, BE, AND IT HEREBY IS, DISMISSED TO THE EXTENT THAT IT SEEKS TO CLARIFY THE UNIT ELIGIBILITY OF THE FOLLOWING TWO POSITIONS: POSITION NO. 8333, SUPERVISORY MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-14, DEPUTY DIRECTOR, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATOR DIVISION (VACANT); AND POSITION NO. 8257, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-13, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION (VACANT). ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., MARCH 31, 1982 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ THE AUTHORITY TAKES OFFICIAL NOTICE OF THE FACT THAT THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES (AFGE) IS CURRENTLY THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE OF SEPARATE CONSOLIDATED UNITS OF PROFESSIONAL AND NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES (INCLUDING THOSE EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY THE PETITIONER PRIOR TO THE CONSOLIDATION) OF THE GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION CENTRAL OFFICE IN WASHINGTON, D.C. THE RECORD IS NOT CLEAR AS TO WHICH UNIT THE EMPLOYEES AT ISSUE HEREIN ARE LOCATED. /2/ THE RECORD REVEALS THAT TWO OF THE POSITIONS IN DISPUTE ARE CURRENTLY VACANT. IN MAKING DECISIONS INVOLVING THE CLARIFICATION OF UNITS, THE AUTHORITY WILL NOT MAKE ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATIONS FOR VACANT POSITIONS. SEE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, BUREAU OF THE MINT, U.S. MINT, DENVER, COLORADO, 6 FLRA NO. 17 (1981), AND CASES CITED THEREIN. ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY WILL NOT CLARIFY THE PETITIONER'S UNIT OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION AS TO POSITION NO. 8333, SUPERVISORY MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-14, DEPUTY DIRECTOR, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION, AND POSITION NO. 8257, MANAGEMENT ANALYST, GS-343-13, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIVISION AND SHALL ORDER THAT THE SUBJECT PETITION IS, TO THAT EXTENT, DISMISSED. /3/ SECTION 7103(A)(13) OF THE STATUTE DEFINES A "CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEE" AS: . . . AN EMPLOYEE WHO ACTS IN A CONFIDENTIAL CAPACITY WITH RESPECT TO AN INDIVIDUAL WHO FORMULATES OR EFFECTUATES MANAGEMENT POLICIES IN THE FIELD OF LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS(.) /4/ IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE FINDING ON STATUS AS A CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEE, IT WAS CONSIDERED UNNECESSARY TO PASS UPON THE ACTIVITY'S ASSERTION THAT THE INCUMBENT SHOULD ALSO BE EXCLUDED FROM THE UNIT ON THE BASIS THAT SHE IS ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. /5/ IN PERTINENT PART, SECTION 7103(A)(10) OF THE STATUTE DEFINES "SUPERVISOR" AS: . . . AN INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYED BY AN AGENCY HAVING AUTHORITY IN THE INTEREST OF THE AGENCY TO HIRE, DIRECT, ASSIGN, PROMOTE, REWARD, TRANSFER, FURLOUGH, LAYOFF, RECALL, SUSPEND, DISCIPLINE, OR REMOVE EMPLOYEES, TO ADJUST THEIR GRIEVANCES, OR TO EFFECTIVELY RECOMMEND SUCH ACTION, IF THE EXERCISE OF THE AUTHORITY IS NOT MERELY ROUTINE OR CLERICAL IN NATURE BUT REQUIRES THE CONSISTENT EXERCISE OF INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT(.) /6/ IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE FINDING ON SUPERVISORY STATUS, IT WAS CONSIDERED UNNECESSARY TO PASS UPON THE ACTIVITY'S ASSERTION THAT THE INCUMBENTS SHOULD ALSO BE EXCLUDED FROM THE UNIT ON THE BASIS THAT THEY ARE MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS. /7/ SECTION 7103(A)(11) OF THE STATUTE DEFINES "MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL" AS: . . . AN INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYED BY AN AGENCY IN A POSITION THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF WHICH REQUIRE OR AUTHORIZE THE INDIVIDUAL TO FORMULATE, DETERMINE, OR INFLUENCE THE POLICIES OF THE AGENCY(.) /8/ IN THIS LEAD CASE, THE AUTHORITY INTERPRETED THE DEFINITION OF "MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL" IN SECTION 7103(A)(11), AND CONCLUDED THAT IT INCLUDES THOSE INDIVIDUALS WHO: (1) CREATE, ESTABLISH OR PRESCRIBE GENERAL PRINCIPLES, PLANS OR COURSES OF ACTION FOR AN AGENCY; (2) DECIDE UPON GENERAL PRINCIPLES, PLANS OR COURSES OF ACTION FOR AN AGENCY; OR (3) BRING ABOUT OR OBTAIN A RESULT AS TO THE ADOPTION OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES, PLANS OR COURSES OF ACTION FOR AN AGENCY; OR (3) BRING ABOUT OR OBTAIN A RESULT AS TO THE ADOPTION OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES, PLANS OR COURSES OF ACTION FOR AN AGENCY. /9/ THERE IS NO CONTENTION THAT THE SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATOR IS A SUPERVISOR. THE INSPECTION TEAM HAS ITS OWN TEAM LEADER. /10/ THE FACT THAT IN IMPLEMENTING EXISTING ORIM POLICIES, THE SPECIAL PROJECTS COORDINATORS MAY NECESSARILY HAVE AN EFFECTIVE INFLUENCE ON THE RECORDS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT POLICIES OF OTHER AGENCIES IS NOT RELEVANT TO THE AUTHORITY'S DETERMINATION HEREIN. /11/ SEE N. 8, SUPRA. /12/ ID. /13/ ID. /14/ ID. /15/ ID.