[ v08 p208 ]
08:0208(44)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
8 FLRA No. 44 THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF PENNSYLVANIA Agency and THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COUNCIL ASSOCIATION OF CIVILIAN TECHNICIANS, INC. Union Case No. 0-AR-161 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON EXCEPTIONS TO THE AWARD OF ARBITRATOR JOHN P. YATSKO FILED BY THE AGENCY UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7122(A)) (THE STATUTE) AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR PART 2425). THE UNION FILED AN OPPOSITION. ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR, THE DISPUTE IN THIS MATTER AROSE OVER THE INTERPRETATION OF A PROVISION OF THE PARTIES' COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT RELATING TO THE PARTICULAR TECHNICIANS WHO WERE REQUIRED TO WEAR THEIR MILITARY UNIFORMS WHILE A "STANDARDIZATION AND EVALUATION INSPECTION" WAS TAKING PLACE. THE GRIEVANCE WAS ULTIMATELY SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION. THE ARBITRATOR FIRST HELD THAT THE GRIEVANCE WAS ARBITRABLE FINDING, CONTRARY TO THE AGENCY'S ASSERTIONS, THAT THE FILING OF AN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE CHARGE BY THE UNION DID NOT PRECLUDE THE USE OF THE ARBITRATION PROCESS IN THIS CASE. AS TO THE MERITS OF THE CASE, THE ARBITRATOR INTERPRETED THE AGREEMENT TO FIND THAT THE PARTIES HAD INTENDED THAT ONLY THOSE TECHNICIANS "WHO ARE ENGAGED IN THE OPERATION'S EXERCISE" COULD BE ORDERED INTO UNIFORM, CONCLUDING THAT "(N)O SIGNIFICANT PURPOSE IS SERVED BY INCLUDING PEOPLE WORKING IN THE WAREHOUSE OR IN MAINTENANCE SHOPS FOR EXAMPLE WHO HAVE NO ROLE TO PLAY AND MIGHT EVEN BE UNAWARE THAT AN INSPECTION IS TAKING PLACE." CONSEQUENTLY, THE ARBITRATOR SUSTAINED THE GRIEVANCE. IN ITS FIRST EXCEPTION THE AGENCY CONTENDS THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD VIOLATES LAW, SPECIFICALLY SECTION 7116(D) OF THE STATUTE. /1/ IN SUPPORT OF THIS EXCEPTION THE AGENCY ALLEGES THAT THE UNION INVOKED BOTH ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS AND UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDINGS IN THIS MATTER. THE AGENCY ARGUES THAT SINCE THE ISSUES WERE IDENTICAL IN EACH ACTION, THE ARBITRATOR WAS OBLIGATED BY LAW TO FIND THE GRIEVANCE NONARBITRABLE. IN THIS CASE, THE ACTIVITY HAS FAILED TO ESTABLISH THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD FINDING THE GRIEVANCE ARBITRABLE VIOLATES LAW. WITHOUT DECIDING WHETHER THE ISSUES RAISED IN THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE AND THE GRIEVANCE WERE IDENTICAL, AS ALLEGED BY THE AGENCY, IT IS CLEAR FROM THE RECORD IN THIS CASE THAT THE GRIEVANCE PROCEEDINGS WERE BEGUN PRIOR TO THE FILING OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE CHARGE. CONSEQUENTLY, UNDER SECTION 7116(D), THE SELECTION OF PROCEDURES WAS IN FAVOR OF THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE, AND THE ARBITRATOR WAS UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO DEFER TO THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDINGS. /2/ SEE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AND NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEE UNION, NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION, CHAPTER 10, 3 FLRA 478, 485-487(1980). THEREFORE, THE AGENCY'S FIRST EXCEPTION PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT. IN ITS SECOND EXCEPTION THE AGENCY ARGUES THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S DECISION "FAILS TO DRAW ITS ESSENCE FROM THE NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT AND MANIFESTS A CLEAR UNFAITHFULNESS TO THE MEANING OF THE CONTRACT LANGUAGE." THE AGENCY'S SECOND EXCEPTION CONSTITUTES NOTHING MORE THAN DISAGREEMENT WITH THE ARBITRATOR'S INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF THE AGREEMENT. IT IS WELL ESTABLISHED THAT THIS PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT. E.G., AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, (AFL-CIO) LOCAL 1770 AND HEADQUARTERS XVIII AIRBORNE CORPS AND FORT BRAGG, FORT BRAGG, N.C., 6 FLRA NO. 62(1981). FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS, THE AGENCY'S EXCEPTIONS ARE DENIED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., MARCH 19, 1982 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ 5 U.S.C. 7116(D) PROVIDES IN RELEVANT PART: (D) . . . EXCEPT FOR MATTERS WHEREIN, UNDER SECTION 7121(E) AND (F) OF THIS TITLE, AN EMPLOYEE HAS AN OPTION OF USING THE NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE OR AN APPEALS PROCEDURE, ISSUES WHICH CAN BE RAISED UNDER A GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE MAY, IN THE DISCRETION OF THE AGGRIEVED PARTY, BE RAISED UNDER THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE OR AS AN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE UNDER THIS SECTION, BUT NOT UNDER BOTH PROCEDURES. /2/ THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR REFUSED, ON OTHER GROUNDS, TO ISSUE A COMPLAINT IN THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDING AND THE SUBSEQUENT APPEAL FROM THAT DECISION WAS DENIED BY THE GENERAL COUNSEL WHO FOUND IT "UNNECESSARY, UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES, TO DETERMINE WHETHER 7116(D) OF THE STATUTE PRECLUDED FURTHER CONSIDERATION OF ALL OR PART OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE CHARGE HEREIN IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT A PRIOR GRIEVANCE HAD BEEN FILED."