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08:0015(4)UC
The decision of the Authority follows:
8 FLRA No. 4 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY U.S. MARINE CORPS Agency and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO Petitioner Case No. 3-UC-10 DECISION AND DIRECTION OF ELECTION UPON A PETITION DULY FILED WITH THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY UNDER SECTION 7112(D) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE, (THE STATUTE), A HEARING WAS HELD BEFORE A HEARING OFFICER OF THE AUTHORITY. THE AUTHORITY HAS REVIEWED THE HEARING OFFICER'S RULINGS MADE AT THE HEARING AND FINDS THAT THEY ARE FREE FROM PREJUDICIAL ERROR. THE RULINGS ARE HEREBY AFFIRMED. UPON THE ENTIRE RECORD IN THIS CASE, INCLUDING A BRIEF FILED BY THE AGENCY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS: THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES (PETITIONER) FILED THE INSTANT PETITION SEEKING TO CONSOLIDATE 22 UNITS WITHIN THE U.S. MARINE CORPS (AGENCY) FOR WHICH IT IS THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE. (THE UNITS ARE SET FORTH IN APPENDIX A.) THE AGENCY CONTENDS THAT THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATION, WHICH WOULD AFFECT 16 OF ITS FIELD ACTIVITIES, IS NOT APPROPRIATE FOR PURPOSES OF RECOGNITION BECAUSE IT DOES NOT MEET THE CRITERIA FOR APPROPRIATENESS OF UNIT SET FORTH IN SECTION 7112(A)(1) OF THE STATUTE. /1/ SPECIFICALLY, THE AGENCY ARGUES THAT THE MISSIONS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE VARIOUS FIELD ACTIVITIES INVOLVED ARE SUFFICIENTLY DIFFERENT AS TO WORK AGAINST A FINDING OF COMMONALITY. IN THIS REGARD, THE AGENCY FURTHER ARGUES THAT GIVEN DIFFERENCES IN FUNCTIONS AND DIFFERENCES IN STAFFING PATTERNS AT THE VARIOUS FIELD ACTIVITIES A CONCLUSION MUST BE DRAWN THAT THE ACTUAL DUTIES OF EMPLOYEES AT THE VARIOUS FACILITIES DIFFER MATERIALLY. /2/ AS TO WORKING CONDITIONS, THE AGENCY ARGUES THAT GIVEN THE WIDE VARIANCE IN THE LOCATIONS AND CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING THE FIELD ACTIVITIES, SIMILARITIES ARE MINIMIZED AND DO NOT SUPPORT A CONCLUSION THAT COMMONALITY EXISTS. WITH RESPECT TO PROMOTION OF EFFECTIVE DEALINGS, THE AGENCY CONTENDS THAT THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATION WOULD NOT SERVE SUCH A PURPOSE IN THAT IT WOULD NOT BROADEN THE SCOPE OF BARGAINING AND, IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EXISTING CENTRAL LABOR RELATIONS STAFF AT THE MARINE CORPS HEADQUARTERS, NO FOCUS EXISTS FOR ADMINISTRATION OF SUCH A RELATIONSHIP. THE AGENCY CITES THIS LATTER FACTOR IN CONJUNCTION WITH A DECENTRALIZATION POLICY INVOLVING BROAD DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY TO THE FIELD ACTIVITY COMMANDERS AS SUPPORTING A CONCLUSION THAT THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATION WOULD BEAR NO RATIONAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE MARINE CORPS AND CONTENDS THAT THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATION WOULD NOT PROMOTE EFFICIENCY OF OPERATIONS ON THE PART OF THE MARINE CORPS. ALTHOUGH IT FILED NO BRIEF, THE PETITIONER TOOK THE POSITION AT THE HEARING THAT THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT WAS AN APPROPRIATE ONE IN THAT IT MET THE CRITERIA SET FORTH IN SECTION 7112(A)(1) OF THE STATUTE. (SEE NOTE 1, SUPRA.) FACTS THE MISSION AND FUNCTION OF THE MARINE CORPS RELATE TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF A FORCE-IN-READINESS FOR THE CONDUCT OF AMPHIBIOUS MILITARY OPERATIONS. MORE SPECIFICALLY, THE PRIMARY MISSION OF THE MARINE CORPS IS TO PROVIDE FLEET MARINE FORCES OF COMBINED ARMS, TOGETHER WITH SUPPORTING AIR COMPONENTS, FOR THE SEIZURE OR DEFENSE OF ADVANCE NAVAL BASES AND THE CONDUCT OF LAND OPERATIONS ESSENTIAL TO A NAVAL CAMPAIGN. COLLATERAL MISSIONS ARE TO PROVIDE DETACHMENTS AND ORGANIZATIONS FOR SERVICE ON ARMED VESSELS OF THE NAVY AND TO PROVIDE SECURITY DETACHMENTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF NAVAL PROPERTY AT NAVAL STATIONS AND BASES. THE MARINE CORPS IS ALSO RESPONSIBLE FOR DEVELOPING, IN COORDINATION WITH THE OTHER SERVICES, THE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT FOR LANDING FORCES IN AMPHIBIOUS OPERATIONS. ANOTHER MISSION IS TO PREPARE FOR WARTIME EXPANSION, IN ACCORDANCE WITH JOINT MOBILIZATION PLANS, WHICH MAY REQUIRE ACTIVATION OF RESERVE FORCES WHEN NECESSARY. THE MARINE CORPS IS A SEPARATE SERVICE WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY. IT IS HEADED BY THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS WHO IS A MEMBER OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF. THE AUTHORITY OF THE COMMANDANT FLOWS FROM THE REASSIGNMENT AND DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY VESTED IN THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY TO WHOM THE COMMANDANT REPORTS DIRECTLY. THE RECORD INDICATES THAT THE MARINE CORPS HAS FOUR PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS: HEADQUARTERS, OPERATING FORCES, SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT AND MARINE CORPS RESERVES. THE MISSION AND FUNCTIONS OF THE OPERATING FORCES RELATE DIRECTLY TO THE MILITARY MISSION OF THE MARINE CORPS. THE OTHER COMPONENTS EXIST TO SUPPORT THAT ELEMENT. IN THIS REGARD, HEADQUARTERS CONSISTS OF THE COMMANDANT AND THOSE STAFF AGENCIES WHICH ADVISE AND ASSIST HIM IN THE DISCHARGE OF HIS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE TOTAL PERFORMANCE OF THE MARINE CORPS. THE MARINE CORPS RESERVE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING TRAINED AND QUALIFIED UNITS AND INDIVIDUALS TO BE AVAILABLE FOR ACTIVE DUTY AS MAY BE REQUIRED. THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT, WHICH IS COMPOSED OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL, PROVIDES THE DEVELOPMENT, PROCUREMENT, TRAINING, ADMINISTRATION, AND LOGISTICAL SUPPORT REQUIRED TO PERFORM THE MISSION OF THE MARINE CORPS. THE UNITS WHICH THE PETITIONER SEEKS TO CONSOLIDATE CONSIST OF APPROPRIATED FUND EMPLOYEES ASSIGNED TO THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT. THAT ORGANIZATIONAL ELEMENT INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING: 1. MARINE CORPS BASES, CAMPS AND UNIT TRAINING CENTERS. 2. MARINE CORPS AVIATION INSTALLATIONS. 3. MARINE CORPS LOGISTICS INSTALLATIONS. 4. MARINE CORPS INDIVIDUAL TRAINING INSTALLATIONS. 5. MARINE CORPS RECRUITING ACTIVITIES. 6. MARINE CORPS RESERVE SUPPORT ACTIVITIES. 7. SPECIAL SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES. MARINE CORPS BASES, CAMPS AND UNIT TRAINING CENTERS ARE ORGANIZED TO SUPPORT AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE READINESS OF THE FLEET MARINE FORCES UNITS OR OTHER UNITS BASED THEREON. THEY PROVIDE HOUSING, TRAINING FACILITIES, LOGISTICAL SUPPORT, ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT AND OTHER SUPPORT AS DIRECTED BY THEIR INDIVIDUAL MISSION ASSIGNMENTS. INVOLVED IN THE INSTANT PETITION ARE EMPLOYEES AT THE MARINE CORPS BASE, CAMP LEJEUNE (NORTH CAROLINA); THE MARINE CORPS AIR GROUND COMBAT CENTER (FORMERLY THE MARINE CORPS BASE), TWENTY-NINE PALMS (CALIFORNIA); AND THE MARINE CORPS BASE, CAMP SMEDLEY D. BUTLER (OKINAWA, JAPAN). MARINE CORPS AVIATION INSTALLATIONS SUPPORT AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE READINESS OF FLEET MARINE FORCE UNITS OR OTHER UNITS, INCLUDING NAVY AVIATION UNITS, BASED THEREON. COVERED UNDER THE INSTANT PETITION ARE EMPLOYEES AT THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, BEAUFORT (SOUTH CAROLINA); THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, CHERRY POINT (NORTH CAROLINA); THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, EL TORO (CALIFORNIA); THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, KANEOHE BAY (HAWAII); THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION (HELICOPTER), NEW RIVER (NORTH CAROLINA); AND THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION (HELICOPTER), TUSTIN, ALSO REFERRED TO AS SANTA ANA (CALIFORNIA). THE FIRST FOUR ACTIVITIES ARE ALSO SPECIFICALLY ASSIGNED RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION OF THE FACILITIES INVOLVED. NEW RIVER IS SUPPORTED, IN THIS RESPECT, BY CAMP LEJEUNE AND TUSTIN IS SUPPORTED BY EL TORO. MARINE CORPS LOGISTICS BASES HAVE AS THEIR PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY THE ACQUISITION, STORAGE, MAINTENANCE, DISTRIBUTION AND DISPOSAL OF MATERIEL. INVOLVED IN THE INSTANT PETITION ARE EMPLOYEES AT THE MARINE CORPS LOGISTICS BASE, ALBANY (GEORGIA) AND THE MARINE CORPS LOGISTICS BASE, BARSTOW (CALIFORNIA). THE MARINE CORPS INDIVIDUAL TRAINING INSTALLATIONS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR TRAINING MARINE CORPS PERSONNEL. INCLUDED IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT ARE EMPLOYEES AT THE MARINE CORPS DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION COMMAND, QUANTICO (VIRGINIA); THE MARINE CORPS RECRUIT DEPOT, PARRIS ISLAND (SOUTH CAROLINA); AND THE MARINE CORPS RECRUIT DEPOT, SAN DIEGO (CALIFORNIA). QUANTICO ALSO HAS A RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION AND, IN ADDITION, HAS AN AIR FACILITY UNDER ITS COMMAND. THE MARINE CORPS RECRUITING ACTIVITIES ARE OVERSEEN BY THE RECRUIT DEPOTS AND ARE INVOLVED WITH THE PROCUREMENT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR THE REGULAR AND RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE MARINE CORPS. COVERED BY THE INSTANT PETITION ARE EMPLOYEES OF THE 4TH MARINE CORPS DISTRICT, PHILADELPHIA (PENNSYLVANIA), WHICH IS ONE OF SIX SUCH DISTRICTS. THE MARINE CORPS RESERVE SUPPORT ACTIVITIES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ADMINISTERING, TRAINING, AND OTHERWISE SUPPORTING THE MARINE CORPS RESERVE. NONE OF THE PETITIONED FOR ACTIVITIES AND INSTALLATIONS FALL DIRECTLY INTO THIS CATEGORY. /3/ NOTWITHSTANDING THE FACT THAT NO ACTIVITY IN THE PETITIONED FOR UNIT FALLS DIRECTLY INTO THIS CATEGORY, SOME OF THE ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN THE PETITIONED FOR UNIT (E.G., THE MARINE DISTRICTS AND MARINE CORPS FINANCE CENTER) HAVE, AS COLLATERAL FUNCTIONS, RESPONSIBILITY FOR PROVIDING SUPPORT TO THE MARINE CORPS RESERVE. SPECIAL SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES, AS THE CATEGORY IMPLIES, ARE CERTAIN ACTIVITIES NOT TYPICAL OF THE TYPE FOUND IN THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT, BUT NEVERTHELESS ARE ORGANIZATIONALLY A PART OF THE ESTABLISHMENT. THE MARINE CORPS FINANCE CENTER, KANSAS CITY (MISSOURI), DESCRIBED AS THE CENTRAL PAY OFFICE FOR THE MARINE CORPS AND THE MARINE CORPS RESERVE, IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMMANDING, COORDINATING AND SUPERVISING THE DISBURSEMENT OF FUNDS IN PAYMENT OF ALL MILITARY ALLOTMENTS, ANNUITIES AND PAYROLLS, AND PAYMENT OF PUBLIC BILLS AND CIVILIAN PAYROLLS IN ASSIGNED AREAS. THE MARINE CORPS AUTOMATED SERVICES CENTER, KANSAS CITY, IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PERFORMING DATA PROCESSING IN SUPPORT OF MARINE CORPS CENTRALLY CONTROLLED AUTOMATED DATA SYSTEMS. AS A SECONDARY FUNCTION IT PROVIDES DATA PROCESSING SUPPORT TO THE OPERATING FORCES AND THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT. THE COMMANDERS OF THE MAJOR FIELD ACTIVITIES, WHICH CONSTITUTE THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT, REPORT DIRECTLY TO THE COMMANDANT WITH NO INTERVENING LEVEL OF AUTHORITY. OF THE APPROXIMATELY 16,000 CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES ASSIGNED TO THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT WHO ARE PAID FROM APPROPRIATED FUNDS, APPROXIMATELY 12,000 ARE INCLUDED IN UNITS OF RECOGNITION. OF THESE, 9,000 TO 10,000 ARE INCLUDED IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT. THE CIVILIANS FALL INTO A VARIETY OF POSITIONS IN THE CLERICAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, TECHNICAL, CRAFT AND LABORER CATEGORIES. THE DEGREE OF SIMILARITY AMONG THE EMPLOYMENT COMPLEMENTS ASSIGNED TO THE VARIOUS INSTALLATIONS IS, TO SOME EXTENT, DEPENDENT UPON THE SPECIFIC NATURE OF THE INSTALLATIONS (I.E., AIR STATION, BASE, TRAINING CENTER, ETC.) AND WHETHER THE PARTICULAR ACTIVITY HAS ACTUAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION OF THE PHYSICAL AREA AND FACILITIES WHICH CONSTITUTE THE PARTICULAR INSTALLATION. IN THIS REGARD THE STAFFING PATTERNS OF THOSE ACTIVITIES WHICH ARE MOST ALIKE IN TERMS OF SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS ARE THE MOST SIMILAR. THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT DEGREE OF COMMONALITY WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TYPES OF EMPLOYEES FOUND THROUGHOUT THE PROPOSED UNIT, AND THERE IS SOME TRANSFER (NOT SIGNIFICANT) OF EMPLOYEES BETWEEN MARINE CORPS ACTIVITIES. THE ACTIVITIES WHICH CONSTITUTE THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT ARE GENERALLY LOCATED IN THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND THE PACIFIC. THOSE ON THE CONTINENTAL U.S. TEND TO BE CONCENTRATED IN OR NEAR THE COASTAL AREAS. THEIR LOCATIONS RANGE FROM LARGE URBAN AREAS TO REMOTE AND/OR RURAL AREAS. THEIR PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT RANGES FROM SPACE LEASED FROM THE GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (GSA) TO A BASE APPROACHING 100,000 ACRES IN SIZE. SOME ARE SUBJECT TO RELATIVELY MODERATE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS AND OTHERS MUST CONTEND WITH SEVERE DESERT HEAT IN THE SUMMER. THE SAME CHARACTERISTICS APPLY TO THE ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT. THE CIVILIAN PERSONNEL PROGRAM OF THE MARINE CORPS IS GOVERNED BY THE POLICIES, RULES AND REGULATIONS ESTABLISHED BY THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY. THE COMMANDANT'S ROLE WITH RESPECT TO PERSONNEL IS TO OVERSEE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CIVILIAN PERSONNEL POLICIES ESTABLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY AND HIGHER LEVELS. ALL PERSONNEL POLICIES UNDER WHICH THE MARINE CORPS OPERATES ARE INITIATED AT A HIGHER LEVEL THAN THE MARINE CORPS. THE CIVILIAN PERSONNEL PROGRAM SECTION AT HEADQUARTERS, MARINE CORPS, IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING STAFF ASSISTANCE TO THE COMMANDANT IN HIS ROLE OF IMPLEMENTING PERSONNEL POLICIES. IT PROVIDES ADVISORY SERVICE TO AND PARTICIPATES IN REVIEW OF THE FIELD ACTIVITIES BUT HAS NO LINE AUTHORITY OVER THE ACTIVITY CIVILIAN PERSONNEL OFFICES WHICH, INSTEAD, REPORT TO THE ACTIVITY COMMANDING OFFICER. WITH RESPECT TO LABOR RELATIONS, THE RECORD REVEALS THAT, WHILE THERE ARE LABOR RELATIONS STAFFS AT SOME FIELD ACTIVITIES, THERE IS NONE AT MARINE CORPS HEADQUARTERS. RATHER, THE MARINE CORPS COMMANDANT RELIES ON THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY'S OFFICE OF ASSISTANT DEPUTY OF NAVAL OPERATIONS FOR CIVILIAN PERSONNEL AND EEO (OP-14) FOR LABOR RELATIONS ADVICE AND CENTRALIZED FUNCTIONS AND MARINE CORPS FIELD ACTIVITIES GENERALLY DEAL DIRECTLY WITH OP-14 IN LABOR RELATIONS MATTERS. OP-14 PROVIDES REPRESENTATION IN ALL THIRD PARTY PROCEEDINGS THROUGHOUT THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY (INCLUDING THE MARINE CORPS); IT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR REVIEWING ALL NEGOTIATED AGREEMENTS AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING TRAINING, ADVICE AND ASSISTANCE IN THE LABOR RELATIONS AREA. INSOFAR AS BARGAINING HISTORY IS CONCERNED, CONTRACTS HAVE BEEN NEGOTIATED AT THE LOCAL LEVEL. MANAGEMENT BARGAINING TEAMS IN THE PAST HAVE CONSISTED OF LOCAL ACTIVITY REPRESENTATIVES AND UNION TEAMS HAVE BEEN SIMILARLY COMPOSED, ALTHOUGH IN A NUMBER OF INSTANCES A NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE FROM THE UNION HAS PARTICIPATED. HOWEVER, PURSUANT TO A DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY REQUIREMENT, ACTIVITY CHIEF NEGOTIATORS MUST HAVE HAD TRAINING IN CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS (OP-14 OFFERS 4 SUCH COURSES PER YEAR) AND OP-14 MUST BE NOTIFIED AND CONSULTED ON ANY POTENTIAL DECLARATIONS OF NONNEGOTIABILITY. MOREOVER, OP-14 REVIEWS AND APPROVES ALL CONTRACTS ON BEHALF OF THE COMMANDANT AND THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY. DURING THE CONDUCT OF BARGAINING RELATIONSHIPS, OP-14 MUST APPROVE ANY APPEALS UNDERTAKEN TO ARBITRATORS' AWARDS AND IT MUST BE NOTIFIED OF ANY UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE CHARGES FILED, AND, UPON NOTIFICATION, REPRESENTS THE ACTIVITY INVOLVED. ALSO, THE RECORD REVEALS THAT THE LOCAL ACTIVITIES HAVE SOUGHT ADVICE AND ASSISTANCE FROM OP-14 ON VARIOUS MATTERS RELATING TO THE BARGAINING RELATIONSHIP (FOR EXAMPLE, ONE ACTIVITY - QUANTICO - RELIED UPON OP-14 FOR ASSISTANCE IN RESEARCHING AND ANALYZING CONTRACT PROPOSALS IN PREPARATION FOR NEGOTIATIONS). DISCUSSION IN DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 5 FLRA NO. 89(1981), THE AUTHORITY NOTED THAT SECTION 7112(A)(1) OF THE STATUTE REQUIRES THAT ANY UNIT FOUND APPROPRIATE MUST CONFORM TO THE THREE CRITERIA ESTABLISHED BY THAT SECTION-- A CLEAR AND IDENTIFIABLE COMMUNITY OF INTEREST AMONG THE EMPLOYEES IN THE UNIT, THE PROMOTION OF EFFECTIVE DEALINGS WITH, AND THE EFFICIENCY OF THE OPERATIONS OF, THE AGENCY INVOLVED. THE AUTHORITY FURTHER NOTED THAT SECTION 7112(D), /4/ WHICH PROVIDES FOR THE CONSOLIDATION OF EXISTING UNITS INTO A SINGLE MORE COMPREHENSIVE UNIT, REQUIRES THAT SUCH CONSOLIDATED UNIT MUST MEET THE SAME THREE CRITERIA REQUIRED OF ANY UNIT FOUND APPROPRIATE. IN ADDITION TO DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, THE AUTHORITY HAS ISSUED TWO OTHER DECISIONS INVOLVING THE CONSOLIDATION OF UNITS UNDER THE STATUTE. IN ONE THE AUTHORITY FOUND THE PROPOSED UNIT APPROPRIATE FOR CONSOLIDATION (ARMY AND AIR FORCE EXCHANGE SERVICE, DALLAS, TEXAS, 5 FLRA NO. 90(1981)), AND IN THE OTHER IT FOUND THE PROPOSED UNIT INAPPROPRIATE (DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, 5 FLRA NO. 91(1981)). IN MAKING ITS DETERMINATIONS ON THE APPROPRIATENESS OF THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNITS, THE AUTHORITY CONSIDERED SEVERAL FACTORS. PRIMARY AMONG THEM WERE: THE DEGREE OF COMMONALITY AND INTEGRATION OF THE MISSION AND FUNCTION OF THE COMPONENTS INVOLVED; THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EMPLOYEES INVOLVED THROUGHOUT THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL COMPONENTS OF THE AGENCY; THE DEGREE OF SIMILARITY IN THE OCCUPATIONAL UNDERTAKINGS OF THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PROPOSED UNIT; AND THE LOCUS AND SCOPE OF PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY AND FUNCTIONS. THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT SHARE A CLEAR AND IDENTIFIABLE COMMUNITY OF INTEREST. THE MISSION OF THE MARINE CORPS IS OF A UNIFIED, INTEGRATED NATURE IN THAT IT IS ESSENTIALLY THE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF MILITARY FORCES FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECURITY AND THE CONDUCT OF AMPHIBIOUS MILITARY OPERATIONS. THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT IS CHARGED WITH PROVIDING SUPPORT FOR THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THAT MISSION. HENCE, THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT ARE INVOLVED IN A COMMON MISSION. MOREOVER, IN THE PURSUIT OF THIS MISSION THE VARIOUS ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT BEAR A RELATIONSHIP IN THAT THEY PERFORM SIMILAR OR SUPPORTIVE FUNCTIONS. FOR EXAMPLE, THE MARINE CORPS FINANCE CENTER PERFORMS A PAYROLL FUNCTION WHICH WOULD BENEFIT MARINE CORPS PERSONNEL STATIONED THROUGHOUT THE ACTIVITIES IN THE PROPOSED UNITS AND THE DOCTRINE, TACTICS, TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT DEVELOPED AT QUANTICO ARE UTILIZED BY OTHER ACTIVITIES IN THE PROPOSED UNIT. THUS, IN ADDITION TO EXISTENCE OF A COMMON MISSION THERE EXISTS A SUBSTANTIAL DEGREE OF FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION THROUGHOUT THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT. (COMPARE ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, SUPRA, WHEREIN THE AUTHORITY FOUND THAT THE ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT POSSESSED A WIDE DIVERSION OF DISPARATE MISSIONS.) MOREOVER, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PROPOSED UNIT ARE SUFFICIENTLY WELL DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT THE ORGANIZATIONAL ELEMENTS WHICH MAKE UP THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT AND THAT THEIR GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION SUFFICIENTLY REFLECTS THAT OF THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT SO AS TO CONSTITUTE A MEANINGFUL CONSOLIDATED UNIT OF ALL MARINE CORPS EMPLOYEES WHO ARE REPRESENTED BY THE PETITIONER. IN THIS REGARD, EMPLOYEES FROM EACH OF THE MAJOR TYPES OF INSTALLATIONS WHICH MAKE UP THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT (I.E., BASES, AVIATION INSTALLATIONS, LOGISTICS BASES, TRAINING CENTERS, RECRUITING ACTIVITIES AND MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVITIES) ARE INCLUDED AND THEY ARE DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THE SAME GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS (I.E., SOUTHEASTERN AND SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES AND PACIFIC AREA), AND IN A SIMILAR FASHION, AS THE SUPPORTING ESTABLISHMENT IN TOTO. (COMPARE ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, ID., WHEREIN THE AUTHORITY FOUND THAT THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT WERE NOT SUFFICIENTLY WELL DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND GEOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE OF THE AGENCY SO AS TO CONSTITUTE A MEANINGFUL CONSOLIDATED UNIT.) THEY ARE IN JOB CLASSIFICATIONS WHICH REFLECT THOSE OF THE ORGANIZATION AS A WHOLE AND, TO A SIGNIFICANT DEGREE, ARE ENGAGED IN SIMILAR OCCUPATIONAL UNDERTAKINGS. (COMPARE ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, ID., WHEREIN THE AUTHORITY FOUND A COMPLETE LACK OF COMMONALITY OF JOB CLASSIFICATIONS.) THEY ARE UNDER THE COMMON, OVERALL SUPERVISION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS AND ARE SUBJECT TO SIMILAR PERSONNEL POLICIES AS PROMULGATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY AND IMPLEMENTED BY THE COMMANDANT. BASED ON THE FOREGOING THE AUTHORITY CONCLUDES THAT THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT WILL ENSURE A CLEAR AND IDENTIFIABLE COMMUNITY OF INTEREST AMONG THE EMPLOYEES WHO WILL BE INCLUDED IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT. IN REGARD TO WHETHER THE PETITIONED FOR CONSOLIDATED UNIT WOULD PROMOTE EFFECTIVE DEALINGS WITH, AND EFFICIENCY OF OPERATIONS OF, THE AGENCY, THE AUTHORITY NOTES THAT WHILE PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS ACTIVITES HAVE, FOR THE MOST PART, BEEN CONDUCTED AT THE LOCAL LEVEL, THE COMMANDANT RETAINS ULTIMATE AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY. MOREOVER, DESPITE THE FACT THAT CONTRACTS HAVE BEEN NEGOTIATED AT THE LOCAL LEVEL, THE COMMANDANT HAS RETAINED AND EXERCISED APPROVAL AUTHORITY OVER THEM. ALTHOUGH THE COMMANDANT DOES NOT HAVE ON HIS IMMEDIATE STAFF ANYONE WITH LABOR RELATIONS EXPERTISE, HE HAS ACCESS TO A STAFF WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY WHICH IS CHARGED WITH PROVIDING GUIDANCE AND ASSISTANCE IN SUCH MATTERS TO THE MARINE CORPS. BASED ON THE EXISTENCE OF COMMON OVERALL SUPERVISION WHICH ENCOMPASSES OVERALL PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT WILL PROMOTE EFFECTIVE DEALINGS AND EFFICIENCY OF THE AGENCY'S OPERATIONS. FURTHER, THE AUTHORITY CONCLUDES THAT EFFECTIVE DEALINGS AND EFFICIENCY OF THE AGENCY'S OPERATIONS WILL BE ENHANCED BY THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT, WHICH COVERS ALL OF THE EMPLOYEES PAID FROM APPROPRIATED FUNDS REPRESENTED BY THE AFGE WITHIN THE MARINE CORPS, AS IT WILL PROVIDE FOR BARGAINING BY THE AFGE WITHIN THE MARINE CORPS, AS IT WILL PROVIDE FOR BARGAINING IN A SINGLE UNIT RATHER THAN IN THE EXISTING 22 BARGAINING UNITS, THEREBY REDUCING FRAGMENTATION AND PROMOTING A MORE EFFECTIVE, COMPREHENSIVE BARGAINING UNIT STRUCTURE TO EFFECTUATE THE PURPOSES OF THE STATUTE. /5/ ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS, CONDITIONED ON THE FOLLOWING, THAT THE PETITIONED FOR CONSOLIDATED UNIT, CONSISTING OF THE EMPLOYEES AS SET FORTH IN APPENDIX A, IS APPROPRIATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION UNDER THE STATUTE. PURSUANT TO THE REQUEST OF THE MARINE CORPS, AS THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT IS FOUND TO BE APPROPRIATE, AN ELECTION WILL BE DIRECTED TO DETERMINE WHETHER OR NOT THE EMPLOYEES INVOLVED DESIRE TO BE REPRESENTED IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT BY THE AFGE. THE UNIT FOUND APPROPRIATE INCLUDES PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES. HOWEVER, THE AUTHORITY IS PROHIBITED BY SECTION 7112 OF THE STATUTE FROM INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES IN A UNIT WITH NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES UNLESS A MAJORITY OF THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES VOTES FOR INCLUSION IN SUCH A UNIT. ACCORDINGLY, THE DESIRES OF THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES AS TO THEIR INCLUSION IN A UNIT WITH NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES MUST BE ASCERTAINED, AND THE AUTHORITY WILL DIRECT THAT SEPARATE ELECTIONS BE CONDUCTED IN THE FOLLOWING VOTING GROUPS: VOTING GROUP (A): ALL THE ELIGIBLE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES IN THE UNITS SET FORTH IN APPENDIX A. VOTING GROUP (B): ALL THE ELIGIBLE NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES IN THE UNITS SET FORTH IN APPENDIX A. EMPLOYEES IN THE NONPROFESSIONAL VOTING GROUP (B) WILL BE POLLED WHETHER THEY DESIRE TO BE REPRESENTED FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT BY THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES. EMPLOYEES IN THE PROFESSIONAL VOTING GROUP (A) WILL BE ASKED TWO QUESTIONS ON THEIR BALLOTS: (1) WHETHER THEY DESIRE TO BE REPRESENTED FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION IN THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT BY THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AND (2) WHETHER THEY DESIRE TO BE REPRESENTED IN A SEPARATE CONSOLIDATED PROFESSIONAL UNIT IF THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT IS APPROVED BY A MAJORITY OF ALL THE EMPLOYEES VOTING. THE VALID VOTES CAST BY ALL THE ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES WILL BE TALLIED TO DETERMINE IF A MAJORITY OF THE VALID VOTES HAS BEEN CAST IN FAVOR OF THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT. IF A MAJORITY OF THE VALID VOTES HAS NOT BEEN CAST IN FAVOR OF THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT, THE EMPLOYEES WILL BE TAKEN TO HAVE INDICATED THEIR DESIRE TO CONTINUE TO BE REPRESENTED IN THEIR CURRENT UNITS OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION. IF A MAJORITY OF THE VALID VOTES IS CAST IN FAVOR OF THE PROPOSED CONSOLIDATED UNIT, THE BALLOTS OF THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES IN VOTING GROUP (A) WILL THEN BE TALLIED TO DETERMINE WHETHER THEY WISH TO BE INCLUDED IN THE SAME CONSOLIDATED UNIT WITH THE NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES. UNLESS A MAJORITY OF THE VALID VOTES OF VOTING GROUP (A) IS CAST FOR INCLUSION IN THE SAME CONSOLIDATED UNIT AS THE NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES WILL BE TAKEN TO HAVE INDICATED THEIR DESIRE TO CONSTITUTE A SEPARATE CONSOLIDATED PROFESSIONAL UNIT, AND AN APPROPRIATE CERTIFICATION WILL BE ISSUED BY THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR. THE UNIT DETERMINATION IN THE SUBJECT CASE THUS IS BASED IN PART UPON THE RESULTS OF THE ELECTION AMONG THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES. HOWEVER, THE AUTHORITY MAKES THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS IN REGARD TO THE APPROPRIATE UNIT OR UNITS: 1. IF A MAJORITY OF THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES DOES NOT VOTE FOR INCLUSION IN THE SAME UNIT AS THE NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THE FOLLOWING UNITS APPROPRIATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7112 OF THE STATUTE: (A) ALL ELIGIBLE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES IN THE UNITS SET FORTH IN APPENDIX A. (B) ALL ELIGIBLE NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES IN THE UNITS SET FORTH IN APPENDIX A. IF A MAJORITY OF THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES VOTES FOR INCLUSION IN THE SAME CONSOLIDATED UNIT AS THE NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THE FOLLOWING UNIT APPROPRIATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7112 OF THE STATUTE: ALL ELIGIBLE PROFESSIONAL AND NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES IN THE UNITS SET FORTH IN APPENDIX A. DIRECTION OF ELECTION AN ELECTION BY SECRET BALLOT SHALL BE CONDUCTED AMONG THE EMPLOYEES IN THE UNIT FOUND APPROPRIATE AS SOON AS FEASIBLE. THE APPROPRIATE REGIONAL DIRECTOR SHALL SUPERVISE OR CONDUCT, AS APPROPRIATE, THE ELECTION SUBJECT TO THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. ELIGIBLE TO VOTE ARE THOSE IN THE VOTING GROUPS WHO WERE EMPLOYED DURING THE PAYROLL PERIOD IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DATE BELOW, INCLUDING EMPLOYEES WHO DID NOT WORK DURING THAT PERIOD BECAUSE THEY WERE OUT ILL, OR ON VACATION, OR ON FURLOUGH, INCLUDING THOSE IN THE MILITARY SERVICE WHO APPEAR IN PERSON AT THE POLLS. INELIGIBLE TO VOTE ARE EMPLOYEES WHO HAVE QUIT OR WERE DISCHARGED FOR CAUSE SINCE THE DESIGNATED PAYROLL PERIOD AND WHO HAVE BEEN REHIRED OR REINSTATED BEFORE THE ELECTION DATE. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., FEBRUARY 4, 1982 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY APPENDIX A EXISTING UNITS INCLUDED: ALL ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES AT THE MARINE CORPS SUPPLY CENTER, BARSTOW, CALIFORNIA. EXCLUDED: ALL SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL NONPROFESSIONAL GENERAL SCHEDULE EMPLOYEES EMPLOYED BY THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, EL TORO, CALIFORNIA. EXCLUDED: PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, FIREFIGHTERS, EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY, CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES AND SUPERVISORS AS DEFINED IN EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED. INCLUDED: ALL CIVIL SERVICE GENERAL SCHEDULE AND WAGE BOARD CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE MARINE CORPS RECRUIT DEPOT, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA. EXCLUDED: MANAGERS, SUPERVISORS, PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, PERSONS PERFORMING FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY, ALL FIRE PROTECTION PERSONNEL, GUARDS AND TEMPORARY (LIMITED TIME) EMPLOYEES. INCLUDED: ALL NONSUPERVISORY FIREFIGHTERS AT THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION - EL TORO, SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. EXCLUDED: ALL SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL NONSUPERVISORY WAGE GRADE EMPLOYEES AT THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION - EL TORO, SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. EXCLUDED: ALL SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, GS EMPLOYEES AND PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL NONSUPERVISORY WAGE GRADE AND GENERAL SCHEDULE EMPLOYEES AT THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION - HELICOPTER - EL TORO, SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. EXCLUDED: ALL SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES OF THE MARINE CORPS BASE, TWENTY-NINE PALMS, CALIFORNIA. EXCLUDED: MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, SUPERVISORS, EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN PERSONNEL WORK OTHER THAN PURELY CLERICAL WORK AND PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES. INCLUDED: ALL APPROPRIATED FUND EMPLOYEES EMPLOYED BY THE MARINE CORPS LOGISTICS BASE, ALBANY, GEORGIA. EXCLUDED: ALL PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, SUPERVISORS AND EMPLOYEES DESCRIBED IN 5 USC 7112(B)(2), (3), (4), (6), AND (7). INCLUDED: ALL ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES, INCLUDING PROFESSIONALS, AT THE U.S. MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, KANEOHE BAY, HAWAII. EXCLUDED: ALL SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL GENERAL SCHEDULE EMPLOYEES OF THE MARINE CORPS FINANCE CENTER. EXCLUDED: (1) MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS OR SUPERVISORS, (2) EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 10 OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491), (3) GUARDS AND (4) PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES. INCLUDED: ALL GENERAL SCHEDULE EMPLOYEES OF THE MARINE CORPS AUTOMATED SERVICES CENTER, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. EXCLUDED: ALL EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES AND SUPERVISORS AS DEFINED IN THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE. INCLUDED: ALL ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES AT THE U.S. MARINE CORPS BASE, CAMP LEJEUNE, NORTH CAROLINA. EXCLUDED: ALL SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, PROFESSIONALS AND EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES OF THE FIRE DIVISION, SECURITY DEPARTMENT, MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, CHERRY POINT, NORTH CAROLINA. EXCLUDED: ALL SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES OF THE TELEPHONE BRANCH, PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT, MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, CHERRY POINT, NORTH CAROLINA. EXCLUDED: ALL SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, AND PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES AT THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION - HELICOPTER - NEW RIVER - JACKSONVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA. EXCLUDED: ALL SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL GRADED AND UNGRADED APPROPRIATED FUND EMPLOYEES AT THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, BEAUFORT, SOUTH CAROLINA. EXCLUDED: TEACHERS, SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL, PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL AND EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL CIVIL SERVICE NONSUPERVISORY, NONPROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES OF THE MARINE CORPS RECRUIT DEPOT, PARRIS ISLAND, SOUTH CAROLINA. EXCLUDED: ANY MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL AND ANY EMPLOYEE ENGAGED IN PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY WHO ARE EXCLUDED BY EXECUTIVE ORDER 10988. INCLUDED: ALL NONSUPERVISORY, NONPROFESSIONAL GENERAL SCHEDULE (GS) AND WAGE GRADE (WG) EMPLOYEES IN THE COMMISSARY STORE, MARINE CORPS BASE, QUANTICO, VIRGINIA. EXCLUDED: PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND GUARDS. INCLUDED: ALL ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES OF THE MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, QUANTICO, VIRGINIA. EXCLUDED: ALL MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, SUPERVISORS, GUARDS, PROFESSIONALS AND EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES OF MARINE CORPS SCHOOLS LESS THE EMPLOYEES OF THE SALES COMMISSARY, GRADED EMPLOYEES IN GRADES OF GS-9 AND ABOVE AND LEADINGMEN (FOREMEN) AND THOSE IN THE UNGRADED SERVICE. INCLUDED: ALL NONSUPERVISORY, NONPROFESSIONAL GENERAL SCHEDULE EMPLOYEES AT THE MARINE CORPS DISTRICT, PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA. EXCLUDED: ALL SUPERVISORS, PROFESSIONALS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. INCLUDED: ALL GENERAL SCHEDULE AND FEDERAL WAGE SCHEDULE EMPLOYEES OF THE U.S. MARINE CORPS, CAMP SMEDLEY D. BUTLER, OKINAWA. EXCLUDED: PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES, EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY, SUPERVISORS AND EMPLOYEES EXCLUDED FROM EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, UNDER THE TERMS OF DOD INSTRUCTION 1426.1. --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ SEC. 7112. DETERMINATION OF APPROPRIATE UNITS FOR LABOR ORGANIZATION REPRESENTATION (A)(1) THE AUTHORITY SHALL DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATENESS OF ANY UNIT. THE AUTHORITY SHALL DETERMINE IN EACH CASE WHETHER, IN ORDER TO ENSURE EMPLOYEES THE FULLEST FREEDOM IN EXERCISING THE RIGHTS GUARANTEED UNDER THIS CHAPTER, THE APPROPRIATE UNIT SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED ON AN AGENCY, PLANT, INSTALLATION, FUNCTIONAL, OR OTHER BASIS AND SHALL DETERMINE ANY UNIT TO BE AN APPROPRIATE UNIT ONLY IF THE DETERMINATION WILL ENSURE A CLEAR AND IDENTIFIABLE COMMUNITY OF INTEREST AMONG THE EMPLOYEES IN THE UNIT AND WILL PROMOTE EFFECTIVE DEALINGS WITH, AND EFFICIENCY OF THE OPERATIONS OF, THE AGENCY INVOLVED. /2/ ADDITIONALLY, THE AGENCY CONTENDS THAT ALTHOUGH MANY POSITIONS IN THE PROPOSED UNIT HAVE THE SAME CLASSIFICATION TITLES AND REQUIRE THE SAME SKILLS AND PERFORMANCE OF ESSENTIALLY THE SAME DUTIES, THE UNIVERSALITY OF THE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM IN THE FEDERAL SECTOR MILITATES AGAINST UTILIZATION OF THESE CIRCUMSTANCES TO BOLSTER A FINDING THAT ANY COMMONALITY EXISTS WHICH IS PECULIAR TO THE PROPOSED UNIT. /3/ THE RECORD INDICATES THAT THE ACTIVITIES WHICH FALL DIRECTLY INTO THIS CATEGORY BUT ARE NOT INVOLVED IN THE PETITION HEREIN ARE AS FOLLOWS: THE MARINE CORPS RESERVE FORCES ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER, KANSAS CITY (109 CIVILIANS), THE 4TH MARINE AIRCRAFT WING LOCATED AT NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA (2 CIVILIANS), AND THE 4TH MARINE DIVISION LOCATED AT NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA (24 CIVILIANS). /4/ SECTION 7112(D) PROVIDES AS FOLLOWS: (D) TWO OR MORE UNITS WHICH ARE IN AN AGENCY AND FOR WHICH A LABOR ORGANIZATION IS THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE MAY, UPON PETITION BY THE AGENCY OR LABOR ORGANIZATION, BE CONSOLIDATED WITH OR WITHOUT AN ELECTION INTO A SINGLE LARGER UNIT IF THE AUTHORITY CONSIDERS THE LARGER UNIT TO BE APPROPRIATE. THE AUTHORITY SHALL CERTIFY THE LABOR ORGANIZATION AS THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE NEW LARGER UNIT. /5/ SEE AAFES, SUPRA, WHEREIN THE AUTHORITY, IN FINDING THE UNIT APPROPRIATE, NOTED PARTICULARLY THE CENTRALIZATION OF PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS FUNCTIONS, THE ESTABLISHMENT OF BROAD OPERATING POLICIES AT THE HEADQUARTERS LEVEL, THE FACT THAT THE EMPLOYEES SOUGHT WERE SUFFICIENTLY WELL DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND GEOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS OF AAFES SO AS TO CONSTITUTE A MEANINGFUL CONSOLIDATION OF ALL AGENCY EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY THE PETITION, AND THAT CONSOLIDATION WOULD RESULT IN BARGAINING IN A SINGLE UNIT RATHER THAN IN THE PREVIOUSLY EXISTING 69 UNITS, THUS REDUCING FRAGMENTATION AND PROMOTING MORE EFFECTIVE, COMPREHENSIVE BARGAINING UNIT STRUCTURE TO EFFECTUATE THE PURPOSES OF THE STATUTE.