[ v07 p559 ]
07:0559(85)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
7 FLRA No. 85 DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE, FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER Activity and NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1263 Union Case No. O-AR-135 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON EXCEPTIONS TO THE AWARD OF ARBITRATOR DONALD H. WOLLETT FILED BY THE UNION UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (THE STATUTE) /1/ AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR PART 2425). THE ACTIVITY DID NOT FILE AN OPPOSITION. ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR, THE DISPUTE IN THIS MATTER AROSE WHEN THE ACTIVITY ISSUED A DIRECTIVE CHANGING THE NUMBER OF HOURS WHICH AN INSTRUCTOR MUST SPEND IN CLASSROOM TEACHING (INSTRUCTOR CONTRACT HOURS OR PLATFORM HOURS) FROM 4 TO 5 HOURS A DAY AND FROM 20 TO 25 HOURS A WEEK. THE UNION FILED A GRIEVANCE OVER THE ACTIVITY'S FAILURE TO NEGOTIATE OVER THE CHANGES AND THE CASE WENT TO ARBITRATION AT WHICH THE ISSUES WERE: (I) DID THIS ACTION BY THE DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE, FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER BREAK WITH PAST PRACTICE AND THEREBY BREACH THE PROVISIONS OF THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT AND/OR PERTINENT REGULATIONS? (II) WAS THIS DECISION THE EXERCISE OF A MANAGEMENT RIGHT, TO WIT, THE RIGHT TO ASSIGN WORK, WHICH IS NON-BARGAINABLE AND THEREFORE NON-GRIEVABLE AND NON-ARBITRABLE? THE ARBITRATOR FIRST RULED THAT THE MATTER WAS ARBITRABLE. AS TO THE MERITS OF THE CASE, HE NOTED THAT ALTHOUGH THERE HAD BEEN A LONG-STANDING PRACTICE OF REQUIRING ONLY 20 PLATFORM HOURS PER WEEK, THE NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT ITSELF WAS SILENT AS TO THE NUMBER OF PLATFORM HOURS REQUIRED PER WEEK. BECAUSE OF THE LACK OF A SPECIFIC AGREEMENT PROVISION ON PLATFORM HOURS, THE ARBITRATOR LOOKED TO THE CASE RECORD FOR EVIDENCE AS TO WHETHER OR NOT THE PAST PRACTICE WAS IN FACT SUPPORTED BY MUTUAL AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES. IN THIS REGARD, HE FOUND: IN MY VIEW, THE RECORD EVIDENCE DEVELOPED IN THIS CASE DOES NOT SUPPORT A FINDING THAT THE LONGSTANDING PRACTICE REQUIRING ONLY 20 PLATFORM HOURS PER WEEK WAS BASED UPON MUTUAL AGREEMENT BY THE UNION AND THE INSTITUTE. ACCORDINGLY, THE DECISION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION COULD BE EFFECTED WITHOUT THE UNION'S CONSENT AND DID NOT CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT. ON THIS BASIS THE ARBITRATOR DISMISSED THE GRIEVANCE. /2/ IN ITS EXCEPTIONS THE UNION ALLEGES THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT BECAUSE IT IS CONTRARY TO PERTINENT CASE LAW CONCERNING THE ISSUE OF PAST PRACTICE AND BECAUSE THE ARBITRATOR ERRED IN DISMISSING THE PAST PRACTICE ON THE GROUND THAT IT WAS NOT BASED ON MUTUAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THE AUTHORITY HAS PREVIOUSLY HELD, IN RESPONSE TO AN ALLEGATION THAT AN ARBITRATOR'S AWARD WAS DEFICIENT BECAUSE IT FAILED TO RECOGNIZE A PAST PRACTICE, THAT: (B)Y ARGUING THAT THE ARBITRATOR FAILED TO RECOGNIZE A PAST PRACTICE, THE UNION IS MERELY DISAGREEING WITH THE ARBITRATOR'S INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF THE AGGREGATE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES, BASED ON THE EVIDENCE BEFORE HIM . . . LETTERKENNY ARMY DEPOT AND NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1429, 5 FLRA NO. 35(1981). THUS, THE UNION IN THE INSTANT CASE, BY CONTENDING THAT THE ARBITRATOR FAILED TO GIVE PROPER CONSIDERATION TO A PAST PRACTICE, IS DISAGREEING WITH THE ARBITRATOR'S INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT. THIS IS NOT A BASIS FOR FINDING AN ARBITRATION AWARD DEFICIENT. UNITED STATES ARMY MISSILE MATERIEL READINESS COMMAND (USAMIRCOM) AND AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1858, AFL-CIO, 2 FLRA NO. 60(1980). THEREFORE, THE UNION'S EXCEPTIONS PROVIDE NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT UNDER 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) AND SECTION 2425.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS AND PURSUANT TO SECTION 2425.4 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES, THE UNION'S EXCEPTIONS ARE DENIED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C. JANUARY 4, 1982 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) PROVIDES: (A) EITHER PARTY TO ARBITRATION UNDER THIS CHAPTER MAY FILE WITH THE AUTHORITY AN EXCEPTION TO ANY ARBITRATOR'S AWARD PURSUANT TO THE ARBITRATION (OTHER THAN AN AWARD RELATING TO A MATTER DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7121(F) OF THIS TITLE). IF UPON REVIEW THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT-- (1) BECAUSE IT IS CONTRARY TO ANY LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION; OR (2) ON OTHER GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY FEDERAL COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS; THE AUTHORITY MAY TAKE SUCH ACTION AND MAKE SUCH RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE AWARD AS IT CONSIDERS NECESSARY, CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES, OR REGULATIONS. /2/ THE ARBITRATOR SPECIFICALLY NOTED THAT THE PARTIES HAD NOT AUTHORIZED HIM TO DEAL WITH THE QUESTION OF WHETHER MANAGEMENT HAD VIOLATED THE AGREEMENT BY FAILING TO GIVE THE UNION ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE CHANGE AND WHETHER MANAGEMENT HAD A DUTY TO BARGAIN OVER THE IMPACT OF THE DECISION, AND THEREFORE HE STATED THAT HE WAS EXPRESSING NO OPINION ON THESE SUBJECTS.