Department of the Air Force Headquarters, 24th Combat Support Group (TAC) Panama (Activity) and Panama DOD Employees Coalition, CTRP (AFSCME Local 907; AFGE Local 14; AFGE Local 1805)(Petitioner) and National Maritime Union of America (Intervenor); Department of the Air Force, 1202 Postal Squadron, Panama City, Panama (Activity) and American Federation of Government Employees, American Federation of Government Employees, Local 14 (Petitioner) and National Maritime Union of America, AFL-CIO (Intervenor)
[ v07 p499 ]
07:0499(75)RO
The decision of the Authority follows:
7 FLRA No. 75 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HQ, 24TH COMBAT SUPPORT GROUP (TAC) PANAMA Activity and PANAMA DOD EMPLOYEES COALITION, AFL-CIO, CTRP (AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 907; AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 14; AND AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1805) Petitioner and NATIONAL MARITIME UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO Intervenor Case No. 6-RO-52 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE 1202 POSTAL SQUADRON PANAMA CITY, PANAMA Activity and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 14 Petitioner and NATIONAL MARITIME UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO Intervenor Case No. 6-RO-56 /1/ DECISION AND DIRECTION OF ELECTION UPON PETITIONS DULY FILED WITH THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY UNDER SECTION 7111(B) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE, /2/ A HEARING WAS HELD BEFORE A HEARING OFFICER OF THE AUTHORITY. THE AUTHORITY WAS HELD REVIEWED THE HEARING OFFICER'S RULINGS MADE AT THE HEARING AND FINDS THAT THEY ARE FREE FROM PREJUDICIAL ERROR. THE RULINGS ARE HEREBY AFFIRMED. AT THE HEARING THE PETITIONER IN CASE NO. 6-RO-52, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 907, CTRP (AFSCME LOCAL 907), MOVED TO AMEND ITS PETITION TO CHANGE THE NAME OF THE PETITIONER TO PANAMA DOD EMPLOYEES COALITION, AFL-CIO, CTRP (THE COALITION). THE COALITION, WHICH WAS ESTABLISHED AFTER THE FILING OF THE INITIAL PETITION BUT BEFORE THE HEARING, IS COMPOSED OF THREE SEPARATE AND DISTINCT AFL-CIO AFFILIATED "LABOR ORGANIZATIONS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7103(A)(4) OF THE STATUTE WHICH CONTINUE TO EXIST AS SEPARATE ENTITIES, EACH WITH ITS OWN ELECTED OFFICERS, CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS, AND EACH HAVING HISTORICALLY REPRESENTED DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD) EMPLOYEES IN THE CANAL ZONE. THE THREE ARE AFSCME LOCAL 907; AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 14 (AFGE LOCAL 14); AND AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1805 (AFGE LOCAL 1805). THE STATED PURPOSE OF THE COALITION IS TO SECURE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING RIGHTS FOR ALL EMPLOYEES OF DOD AGENCIES OPERATING IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA AND TO IMPROVE THEIR WAGES, HOURS, AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT. THE AUTHORITY VIEWS THE MOTION OF AFSCME LOCAL 907 AS A PRE-ELECTION STATEMENT OF INTENT TO PERMIT TWO OTHER AFL-CIO UNIONS TO JOINTLY SEEK CERTIFICATION WITH IT. UNDER THESE CIRCUMSTANCES, THE MOTION OF AFSCME LOCAL 907 TO CHANGE THE NAME OF THE PETITIONER IS GRANTED. /3/ IN GRANTING THE MOTION, HOWEVER, THE AUTHORITY SHALL ORDER THAT BEFORE ELECTIONS MAY BE HELD IN THE UNIT OR UNITS FOUND APPROPRIATE INFRA, THERE MUST BE A NEW POSTING OF NOTICE OF PETITION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2422.4(A) OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS IN ORDER TO INFORM EMPLOYEES OF THE CHANGE IN THE IDENTITY OF THE PETITIONER. THUS, THE EMPLOYEES WILL HAVE PRE-ELECTION KNOWLEDGE OF THE PETITIONER'S INTENTION REGARDING JOINT CERTIFICATION AND WILL BE ABLE TO VOTE ACCORDINGLY. THE PARTIES STIPULATED AT THE HEARING TO AMEND THE PETITIONED FOR UNIT TO EXPAND ITS SCOPE TO ENCOMPASS ALL "APPROPRIATED FUND PROFESSIONAL AND NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES OF ALL TACTICAL AIR COMMAND (TAC) UNITS AND ALL NON-TAC TENANT UNITS OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA," EXCLUDING ALL MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES AS DEFINED IN 5 U.S.C. 7112(B)(2), (3), (4), (6) AND (7) OF THE STATUTE. THE PARTIES ARE IN AGREEMENT AND THE AUTHORITY FINDS, SUBJECT TO THE RESULTS OF THE SELF-DETERMINATION ELECTION ORDERED INFRA, THAT THIS UNIT IS APPROPRIATE. /4/ THE PARTIES STIPULATED, AND IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT NO EVIDENCE WAS PRESENTED TO THE CONTRARY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE INCUMBENTS IN THE POSITIONS LISTED IN APPENDIX A SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM THE UNIT BECAUSE THEY ARE MANAGEMENT OFFICALS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7103(A)(11) OF THE STATUTE. /5/ THE PARTIES STIPULATED, AND IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT NO EVIDENCE WAS PRESENTED TO THE CONTRARY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE POSITIONS LISTED IN APPENDIX B SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM THE UNIT /6/ BECAUSE THEY ARE SUPERVISORY POSITIONS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7103(A)(10) OF THE STATUTE. /7/ FURTHER, THE PARTIES STIPULATED, AND IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT NO EVIDENCE WAS PRESENTED TO THE CONTRARY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE POSITIONS LISTED IN APPENDIX C SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM THE UNIT BECAUSE THEY ARE ENGAGED IN PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7112(B)(3) OF THE STATUTE. /8/ THE PARTIES ALSO STIPULATED, AND IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT NO EVIDENCE WAS PRESENTED TO THE CONTRARY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE INCUMBENTS IN THE POSITIONS LISTED IN APPENDIX D SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM THE UNIT BECAUSE THEY ARE CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7103(A)(13) OF THE STATUTE. /9/ FINALLY, THE PARTIES STIPULATED, AND IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT NO EVIDENCE WAS PRESENTED TO THE CONTRARY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE POSITION OCCUPIED BY INCUMBENT KAREN J. TAMEZ, NM-318-05, SECRETARY, OFFICE OF SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS, SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM THE UNIT AS SHE IS ENGAGED IN INTELLIGENCE, COUNTERINTELLIGENCE, INVESTIGATIVE, OR SECURITY WORK WHICH DIRECTLY AFFECTS NATIONAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7112(B)(6) OF THE STATUTE. /10/ ACCORDINGLY, BASED ON ALL OF THE FOREGOING, THE AUTHORITY FINDS, SUBJECT TO THE RESULT OF THE SELF-DETERMINATION ELECTION ORDERED INFRA, THE FOLLOWING UNIT TO BE APPROPRIATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION UNDER THE STATUTE: ALL APPROPRIATED FUND PROFESSIONAL AND NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES OF ALL TACTICAL AIR COMMAND (TAC) UNITS AND ALL NON-TAC TENANT UNIS OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE IN THE PANAMA, EXCLUDING ALL MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, SUPERVISORS, AND EMPLOYEES AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7112(B)(2), (3), (4), (6) AND (7) OF THE STATUTE. IT IS NOTED THAT THIS UNIT INCLUDES PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES. THE PARTIES STIPULATED, AND IN VIEW THAT NO EVIDENCE WAS PRESENTED TO THE CONTRARY, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THE POSITIONS LISTED IN APPENDIX E ARE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7103(A)(15) OF THE STATUTE. /11/ AS PRESCRIBED BY SECTION 7112(B)(5) OF THE STATUTE, THE AUTHORITY IS PROHIBITED FROM INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES IN A UNIT WITH NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES UNLESS A MAJORITY OF THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES VOTE FOR INCLUSION IN SUCH A UNIT. ACCORDINGLY, THE DESIRE OF THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES AS TO INCLUSION IN A UNIT WITH NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES MUST BE ASCERTAINED BY A SELF-DETERMINATION ELECTION. THE AUTHORITY, THEREFORE, DIRECTS SEPARATE ELECTIONS IN THE FOLLOWING GROUPS: (15) "PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEE" MEANS-- (A) AN EMPLOYEE ENGAGED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF WORK-- (I) REQUIRING KNOWLEDGE OF AN ADVANCED TYPE IN A FIELD OF SCIENCE OR LEARNING CUSTOMARILY ACQUIRED BY A PROLONGED COURSE OF SPECIALIZED INTELLECTUAL INSTRUCTION AND STUDY IN AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER LEARNING OR A HOSPITAL (AS DISTINGUISHED FROM KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED BY A GENERAL ACADEMIC EDUCATION, OR FROM AN APPRENTICESHIP, OR FROM TRAINING, IN THE PERFORMANCE OF ROUTINE MENTAL, MANUAL, MECHANICAL, OR PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES); (II) REQUIRING THE CONSISTENT EXERCISE OF DISCRETION AND JUDGMENT IN ITS PERFORMANCE; (III) WHICH IS PREDOMINANTLY INTELLECTUAL AND VARIED IN CHARACTER (AS DISTINGUISHED FROM ROUTINE MENTAL, MANUAL, MECHANICAL, OR PHYSICAL WORK); AND (IV) WHICH IS OF SUCH CHARACTER THAT THE OUTPUT PRODUCED OR THE RESULT ACCOMPLISHED BY SUCH WORK CANNOT BE STANDARDIZED IN RELATION TO A GIVEN PERIOD OF TIME; OR (B) AN EMPLOYEE WHO HAS COMPLETED THE COURSES OF SPECIALIZED INTELLECTUAL INSTRUCTION AND STUDY DESCRIBED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (A) (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH AND IS PERFORMING RELATED WORK UNDER APPROPRIATE DIRECTION OR GUIDANCE TO QUALIFY THE EMPLOYEE AS A PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEE DESCRIBED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS PARAGRAPH(.) VOTING GROUP (A): ALL APPROPRIATED FUND PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES OF ALL TACTICAL AIR COMMAND (TAC) UNITS AND ALL NON-TAC TENANT UNITS OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, EXCLUDING ALL NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, SUPERVISORS, AND EMPLOYEES AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7112(B)(2), (3), (4), (6) AND (7) OF THE STATUTE. VOTING GROUP (B): ALL APPROPRIATED FUND NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES OF ALL TACTICAL AIR COMMAND (TAC) UNITS AND ALL NON-TAC TENANT UNITS OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, EXCLUDING ALL PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, SUPERVISORS, AND EMPLOYEES AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7112(B)(2), (3), (4), (6) AND (7) OF THE STATUTE. THE EMPLOYEES IN THE NON-PROFESSIONAL VOTING GROUP (B) WILL BE POLLED AS TO WHETHER THEY DESIRE TO BE REPRESENTED BY THE PANAMA DOD EMPLOYEES COALITION, AFL-CIO, CTRP; BY THE NATIONAL MARITIME UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO; OR BY NEITHER. THE EMPLOYEES IN THE PROFESSIONAL VOTING GROUP (A) WILL BE ASKED TWO QUESTIONS ON THEIR BALLOTS: (1) WHETHER THEY WISH TO BE INCLUDED WITH THE NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION, AND (2) WHETHER THEY WISH TO BE REPRESENTED FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION BY THE PANAMA DOD EMPLOYEES COALITION, AFL-CIO, CTRP; BY THE NATIONAL MARITIME UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO; OR BY NEITHER. IN THE EVENT THAT A MAJORITY OF THE VALID VOTES IN VOTING GROUP (A) IS CAST IN FAVOR OF INCLUSION IN THE SAME UNIT WITH THE NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, THE BALLOTS OF VOTING GROUP (A) SHALL BE COMBINED WITH THOSE OF VOTING GROUP (B). UNLESS A MAJORITY OF THE VALID VOTES OF VOTING GROUP (A) IS CAST FOR INCLUSION IN THE UNIT WITH NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, THEY WILL BE TAKEN TO HAVE INDICATED THEIR DESIRE TO CONSTITUTE A SEPARATE UNIT, AND AN APPROPRIATE CERTIFICATION WILL BE ISSUED INDICATING THEIR CHOICE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION BY THE PANAMA DOD EMPLOYEES COALITION, AFL-CIO, CTRP; BY THE NATIONAL MARITIME UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO; OR BY NEITHER. THUS, THE UNIT DETERMINATION IN THIS CASE IS BASED IN PART UPON THE RESULT OF THE ELECTION AMONG THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES. IN THIS REGARD, THE AUTHORITY MAKES THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS WITH REGARD TO THE APPROPRIATE UNIT: 1. IF A MAJORITY OF THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES VOTE FOR INCLUSION IN THE UNIT WITH NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, THE FOLLOWING EMPLOYEES CONSTITUTE A UNIT APPROPRIATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7112 OF THE STATUTE: ALL APPROPRIATED FUND PROFESSIONAL AND NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES OF ALL TACTICAL AIR COMMAND (TAC) UNITS AND ALL NON-TAC TENANT UNITS OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, EXCLUDING ALL MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, SUPERVISORS, AND EMPLOYEES AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7112(B)(2), (3), (4), (6) AND (7) OF THE STATUTE. 2. IF A MAJORITY OF THE PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES DOES NOT VOTE FOR INCLUSION IN A UNIT WITH NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, THE FOLLOWING TWO GROUPS OF EMPLOYEES CONSTITUTE SEPARATE UNITS APPROPRIATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7112 OF THE STATUTE: (A) ALL APPROPRIATED FUND PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES OF ALL TACTICAL AIR COMMAND (TAC) UNITS AND ALL NON-TAC TENANT UNITS OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, EXCLUDING ALL NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, SUPERVISORS, AND EMPLOYEES AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7112(B)(2), (3), (4), (6) AND (7) OF THE STATUTE. (B) ALL APPROPRIATED FUND NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES OF ALL TACTICAL AIR COMMAND (TAC) UNITS AND ALL NON-TAC TENANT UNITS OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, EXCLUDING ALL PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, SUPERVISORS, AND EMPLOYEES AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7112(B)(2), (3), (4), (6) AND (7) OF THE STATUTE. DIRECTION OF ELECTION SUBJECT TO THE PREREQUISITE THAT THE NOTICE OF PETITION HEREIN BE REPOSTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2422.4(A) OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, ELECTIONS BY SECRET BALLOT SHALL BE CONDUCTED AMONG EMPLOYEES IN THE VOTING GROUPS DESCRIBED ABOVE, AS SOON AS POSSIBLE FOLLOWING THE CONCLUSION OF THE ABOVE-REFERENCED POSTING PERIOD. THE APPROPRIATE REGIONAL DIRECTOR SHALL SUPERVISE OR CONDUCT AS APPROPRIATE THE ELECTIONS, SUBJECT TO THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. ELIGIBLE TO VOTE ARE THOSE IN THE VOTING GROUPS WHO WERE EMPLOYED DURING THE PAYROLL PERIOD IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DATE BELOW, INCLUDING EMPLOYEES WHO DID NOT WORK DURING THE PERIOD BECAUSE THEY WERE OUT ILL, OR ON VACATION OR FURLOUGH, INCLUDING THOSE IN THE MILITARY SERVICE WHO APPEAR IN PERSON AT THE POLLS. INELIGIBLE TO VOTE ARE EMPLOYEES WHO HAVE QUIT OR WERE DISCHARGED FOR CAUSE SINCE THE DESIGNATED PAYROLL PERIOD AND WHO HAVE NOT BEEN REHIRED OR REINSTATED BEFORE THE ELECTION DATE. THOSE ELIGIBLE TO VOTE WITHIN THE APPROPRIATE UNIT OR UNITS SHALL VOTE WHETHER THEY DESIRE TO BE REPRESENTED FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION BY THE PANAMA DOD EMPLOYEES COALITION, AFL-CIO, CTRP; BY THE NATIONAL MARITIME UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO; OR BY NEITHER. ISSUES, WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 31, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY APPENDIX A - MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS (TABLE OMITTED) APPENDIX B - SUPERVISORY POSITIONS (TABLE OMITTED) APPENDIX C - PERSONNEL WORK (TABLE OMITTED) APPENDIX D - CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES (TABLE OMITTED) APPENDIX E - PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS (TABLE OMITTED) --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ AT THE HEARING, THE PETITIONER IN CASE NO. 6-RO-56, THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 14 (AFGE), MOVED TO HAVE ITS PETITION WITHDRAWN BECAUSE IT IS A MEMBER OF THE NEWLY FORMED COALITION IN CASE NO. 6-RO-52 AND THE AMENDED PETITION IN THAT CASE ENCOMPASSES ITS PETITIONED FOR UNIT. THE ACTIVITY AND INTERVENOR HAD NO OBJECTIONS TO THE MOTION TO WITHDRAW. THE AUTHORITY HEREBY GRANTS AFGE'S MOTION TO WITHDRAW ITS PETITION IN CASE NO. 6-RO-56. /2/ IN THIS REGARD, IT IS NOTED THAT THE PANAMA CANAL ACT OF 1979 SPECIFICALLY EXTENDED COVERAGE OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE TO, AMONG OTHERS, EMPLOYEES OF EXECUTIVE AGENCIES OPERATING IN THE AREA OF THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA. /3/ DEFENSE MAPPING AGENCY, INTER-AMERICAN GEODETIC SURVEY, 5 FLRA NO. 85(1981). /4/ SECTION 7112(A)(1) OF THE STATUTE PROVIDES: SECTION 7112. DETERMINATION OF APPROPRIATE UNITS FOR LABOR ORGANIZATION REPRESENTATION (A)(1) THE AUTHORITY SHALL DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATENESS OF ANY UNIT. THE AUTHORITY SHALL DETERMINE IN EACH CASE WHETHER, IN ORDER TO ENSURE EMPLOYEES THE FULLEST FREEDOM IN EXERCISING THE RIGHTS GUARANTEED UNDER THIS CHAPTER, THE APPROPRIATE UNIT SHOULD BE ESTABLISHED ON AN AGENCY, PLANT, INSTALLATION, FUNCTIONAL, OR OTHER BASIS AND SHALL DETERMINE ANY UNIT TO BE AN APPROPRIATE UNIT ONLY IF THE DETERMINATION WILL ENSURE A CLEAR AND IDENTIFIABLE COMMUNITY OF INTEREST AMONG THE EMPLOYEES IN THE UNIT AND WILL PROMOTE EFFECTIVE DEALINGS WITH, AND EFFICIENCY OF THE OPERATIONS OF, THE AGENCY INVOLVED. /5/ SECTION 7103(A)(11). DEFINITIONS; APPLICATION (A) FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS CHAPTER-- . . . . (1) "MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYED BY AN AGENCY IN A POSITION THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF WHICH REQUIRE OR AUTHORIZE THE INDIVIDUAL TO FORMULATE, DETERMINE, OR INFLUENCE THE POLICIES OF THE AGENCY(.) (6) THE PARTIES WERE NOT IN AGREEMENT WHETHER GUILLERMO E. CONEO AND JOSEPH LEWIS BOTH NM-1101-06, BOWLING ALLEY MANAGERS OR JEROME BOYCE AND WILLIAM A. FORTH BOTH OPEN MESS ASSISTANT MANAGERS ARE SUPERVISORS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7103(A)(10). THERE IS INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE IN THE RECORD FOR THE AUTHORITY TO MAKE A DETERMINATION WITH REGARD TO THESE INDIVIDUALS. THEREFORE, IN VIEW OF THE FACT THESE POSITIONS INVOLVE ONLY FOUR INCUMBENTS, THE AUTHORITY VIEWS RESOLUTION OF THE ISSUE OF THEIR STATUS AT THIS POINT AS NOT ESSENTIAL TO THE LIKELY CONCLUSION OF THE ELECTIVE PROCESS. IT IS NOTED THAT THE AUTHORITY'S ELECTION PROCESS ALLOWS A CHALLENGE TO ANY BALLOT CAST. SECTION 2422.18 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS PROVIDES: SECTION 2422.18 CHALLENGED BALLOTS. ANY PARTY OR THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE AUTHORITY MAY CHALLENGE, FOR GOOD CAUSE, THE ELIGIBILITY OF ANY PERSON TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ELECTION. THE BALLOTS OF SUCH CHALLENGED PERSONS SHALL BE IMPOUNDED. FURTHER, ANY QUESTION REMAINING AFTER CERTIFICATION OF ANY UNIT MAY BE RESOLVED BY THE PARTIES THROUGH THE FILING OF A CLARIFICATION OF UNIT PETITION. SECTION 2422.1(D) OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS PROVIDES: SECTION 2422.1 WHO MAY FILE PETITIONS. . . . . (D) A PETITION FOR CLARIFICATION OF AN EXISTING UNIT OR FOR AMENDMENT OF RECOGNITION OR CERTIFICATION MAY BE FILED BY AN ACTIVITY OR AGENCY OR BY A LABOR ORGANIZATION WHICH IS CURRENTLY RECOGNIZED BY THE ACTIVITY OR AGENCY AS AN EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE. /7/ SECTION 7103(A)(10). DEFINITIONS; APPLICATION (A) FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS CHAPTER-- . . . . (10) "SUPERVISOR" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYED BY AN AGENCY HAVING AUTHORITY IN THE INTEREST OF THE AGENCY TO HIRE, DIRECT, ASSIGN, PROMOTE, REWARD, TRANSFER, FURLOUGH, LAYOFF, RECALL, SUSPEND, DISCIPLINE, OR REMOVE EMPLOYEES, TO ADJUST THEIR GRIEVANCES, OR TO EFFECTIVELY RECOMMEND SUCH ACTION, IF THE EXERCISE OF THE AUTHORITY IS NOT MERELY ROUTINE OR CLERICAL IN NATURE BUT REQUIRES THE CONSISTENT EXERCISE OF INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT, EXCEPT THAT, WITH RESPECT TO ANY UNIT WHICH INCLUDES FIREFIGHTERS OR NURSES, THE TERM "SUPERVISOR" INCLUDES ONLY THOSE INDIVIDUALS WHO DEVOTE A PREPONDERANCE OF THEIR EMPLOYMENT TIME TO EXERCISING SUCH AUTHORITY(.) /8/ SECTION 7112(B)(3). DETERMINATION OF APPROPRIATE UNITS FOR LABOR ORGANIZATION REPRESENTATION . . . . (B) A UNIT SHALL NOT BE DETERMINED TO BE APPROPRIATE UNDER THIS SECTION SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF THE EXTENT TO WHICH EMPLOYEES IN THE PROPOSED UNIT HAVE ORGANIZED, NOR SHALL A UNIT BE DETERMINED TO BE APPROPRIATE IF IT INCLUDES-- . . . . (3) AN EMPLOYEE ENGAGED IN PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY(.) /9/ SECTION 7103(A)(13). DEFINITIONS; APPLICATION (A) FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS CHAPTER-- . . . . (13) "CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEE" MEANS AN EMPLOYEE WHO ACTS IN A CONFIDENTIAL CAPACITY WITH RESPECT TO AN INDIVIDUAL WHO FORMULATES OR EFFECTUATES MANAGEMENT POLICIES IN THE FIELD OF LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS(.) /10/ SECTION 7112(B)(6). DETERMINATION OF APPROPRIATE UNITS FOR LABOR ORGANIZATION REPRESENTATION . . . . (B) A UNIT SHALL NOT BE DETERMINED TO BE APPROPRIATE UNDER THIS SECTION SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF THE EXTENT TO WHICH EMPLOYEES IN THE PROPOSED UNIT HAVE ORGANIZED, NOR SHALL A UNIT BE DETERMINED TO BE APPROPRIATE IF IT INCLUDES-- . . . . (6) ANY EMPLOYEE ENGAGED IN INTELLIGENCE, COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE, INVESTIGATIVE, OR SECURITY WORK WHICH DIRECTLY AFFECTS NATIONAL SECURITY(.) /11/ SECTION 7103(A)(15). DEFINITIONS; APPLICATION (A) FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS CHAPTER-- . . . .