[ v07 p447 ]
07:0447(67)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
7 FLRA No. 67 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS DIVISION HANSCOM AIR FORCE BASE, MASSACHUSETTS Respondent and NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 975 Charging Party Case No. 1-CA-194 DECISION AND ORDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE ISSUED HIS DECISION AND ORDER IN THE ABOVE-ENTITLED PROCEEDING FINDING THAT THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE CHARGE HEREIN WAS UNTIMELY FILED, AND RECOMMENDING THAT THE COMPLAINT BE DISMISSED IN ITS ENTIRETY. NO EXCEPTIONS WERE FILED TO THE JUDGE'S DECISION AND ORDER. THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF LABOR FOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, WERE TRANSFERRED TO THE AUTHORITY UNDER SECTION 304 OF REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 2 OF 1978 (43 F.R. 36040), WHICH TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS IS IMPLEMENTED BY SECTION 2423.1 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR 2423.1). THE AUTHORITY CONTINUES TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THESE FUNCTIONS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 7135(B) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE. THEREFORE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2423.1 AND 2423.29 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS AND SECTIONS 7135(B) AND 7118 OF THE STATUTE, THE AUTHORITY HAS REVIEWED THE RULINGS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE MADE AT THE HEARING AND FINDS THAT NO PREJUDICIAL ERROR WAS COMMITTED. THE RULINGS ARE HEREBY AFFIRMED. UPON CONSIDERATION OF THE JUDGE'S DECISION AND ORDER AND THE ENTIRE RECORD HEREIN, NOTING PARTICULARLY THE ABSENCE OF EXCEPTIONS, THE AUTHORITY ADOPTS THE JUDGE'S FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION. /A/ ORDER IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT THE COMPLAINT IN CASE NO. 1-CA-194 BE, AND IT HEREBY IS, DISMISSED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 29, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY -------------------- ALJ$ DECISION FOLLOWS -------------------- JAMES DUMERER, MAJOR FOR THE RESPONDENT RICHARD BLAZAR, ESQ. FOR THE GENERAL COUNSEL BEFORE: SAMUEL A.CHAITOVITZ ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE DECISION STATEMENT OF THE CASE THIS IS A PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE, 92 STAT. 1191, 5 U.S.C. 71101 ET SEQ. (HEREIN REFERRED TO AS STATUTE) AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS ISSUED THEREUNDER AND EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491 (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE ORDER) AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS ISSUED THEREUNDER. THE CHARGE IN CASE NO. 1-CA-194 WAS FILED BY NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 975 (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE UNION OR NFFE, LOCAL 975) ON NOVEMBER 16, 1979 ALLEGING THAT DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE, ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS DIVISION, HANSCOM AIR FORCE BASE (HEREINAFTER CALLED RESPONDENT) VIOLATED 5 U.S.C. 7116(A)(1), (2) AND (5) "ON A DATE PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 7, 1979" BY UNILATERALLY DISCONTINUING AN ALCOHOLIC, DRUG AND MATRIMONIAL COUNSELING PROGRAM. AN AMENDED CHARGE IN THIS MATTER WAS FILED BY THE UNION ON JULY 28, 1980 ALLEGING THAT RESPONDENT'S CONDUCT ON SEPTEMBER 22, 1978 CONSTITUTED A VIOLATION OF 7116(A)(1) AND (5) OF THE STATUTE AND OF SEC. 19 (A)(1) AND (6) OF THE ORDER AND FURTHER THAT RESPONDENT CONCEALED THIS CONDUCT FROM THE UNION UNTIL AT LEAST JULY 16, 1979. THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR FOR THE FIRST REGION OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY ISSUED THE COMPLAINT AND NOTICE OF HEARING IN THE SUBJECT CASE ON JULY 31, 1980 AND THE ANSWER WAS FILED BY THE RESPONDENT ON AUGUST 20, 1980. A TWO DAY HEARING WAS HELD ON THIS COMPLAINT IN BOSTON MASSACHUSETTS AT WHICH TIME ALL PARTIES WERE GIVEN AN OPPORTUNITY TO BE REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL AND AFFORDED FULL OPPORTUNITY TO ADDUCE EVIDENCE AND CALL, EXAMINE AND CROSS-EXAMINE WITNESSES AND ARGUE ORALLY. /1/ RESPONDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL FILED POST HEARING BRIEFS WHICH HAVE BEEN DULY CONSIDERED. UPON THE BASIS OF THE ENTIRE RECORD, INCLUDING MY OBSERVATION OF THE WITNESSES AND THEIR DEMEANOR, I MAKE THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION: FINDINGS OF FACT AT ALL TIMES MATERIAL, HEREIN, NFFE LOCAL 975 HAS BEEN THE CERTIFIED COLLECTIVE BARGAINING REPRESENTATIVE FOR ALL NON-SUPERVISORY PROFESSIONAL GENERAL SCHEDULE EMPLOYEES SERVICED BY THE CENTRAL CIVILIAN PERSONNEL OFFICE, L. G. HANSCOM AFB, EXCLUDING, IN ADDITION TO THE USUAL EXCLUSIONS, ALL NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES. MR. WILLIAM J. SMITH, WHO WAS EMPLOYED AS ENGINEER, WAS PRESIDENT OF THE UNION FROM EARLY 1974 UNTIL HIS RETIREMENT FROM RESPONDENT IN FEBRUARY 1980. IN EARLY 1974, NFFE LOCAL 975 PRESIDENT SMITH WAS INVITED BY RESPONDENT'S LABOR RELATIONS OFFICE TO ATTEND A BRIEFING, WITH A NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVES FROM RESPONDENT'S PERSONNEL OFFICE AND FROM OTHER UNIONS, AT WHICH A REPRESENTATIVE FROM THE BOSTON COLLEGE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK PRESENTED A PROPOSAL TO ESTABLISH A DRUG AND ALCOHOL COUNSELING PROGRAM FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES AT HANSCOM. THE PROGRAM WAS TO BE STAFFED BY THREE DOCTORAL STUDENTS WHO WOULD PROVIDE THE COUNSELING SERVICES AT HANSCOM FIVE DAYS A WEEK, FROM 8:00 AM TO 5:00 PM. IN SEPTEMBER OF 1974 THIS BASIC PROGRAM WAS PUT INTO OPERATION. THE SERVICES PROVIDED BY BOSTON COLLEGE EVENTUALLY EXPANDED TO INCLUDE NOT ONLY DRUG AND ALCOHOL COUNSELING BUT ALSO COUNSELING INVOLVING MATRIMONIAL, FINANCIAL, EMOTIONAL AND OTHER FAMILY-RELATED PROBLEMS. THE PROGRAM WAS ESSENTIALLY ONE INVOLVING THE INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYEES AND THE COUNSELORS AND WAS CONFIDENTIAL. THE UNION'S CONTACT WITH THE COUNSELORS WERE LIMITED AND INVOLVED GENERALLY A DISCUSSION AS TO HOW THE PROGRAM WAS GOING AND ADVERTISEMENTS OF THE PROGRAM IN THE UNION NEWSLETTER. THE BOSTON COLLEGE PROGRAM OPERATED AS A SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE COUNSELING AVAILABLE TO CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES THROUGH THE SOCIAL ACTIONS OFFICE OF HANSCOM AIR FORCE BASE AND WAS FORMALIZED IN A CONTRACT BETWEEN THE BASE AND THE BOSTON FEDERAL EXECUTIVE BOARD. PURSUANT TO THE LAST SUCH CONTRACT THE BOSTON COLLEGE PROGRAM EXPIRED ON MAY 15, 1978. RESPONDENT HAD DISCUSSIONS WITH THE BOSTON REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION CONCERNING THE UTILIZATION OF BOSTON COLLEGE GRADUATE STUDENTS IN SETTING UP A PROGRAM SIMILAR TO THE ONE THEN EXISTING. THE BOSTON REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION SENT A PROPOSED CONTRACT FOR SUCH A PROGRAM TO THE RESPONDENT TOGETHER WITH A LETTER WHICH NOTED THAT THE PRIOR PROGRAM HAD BEEN MADE POSSIBLE, IN PART, BECAUSE FUNDS HAD BEEN MADE AVAILABLE BY THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM AND THAT BECAUSE SUCH FUNDS WERE DECLINING, THE AGENCIES WOULD BE REQUIRED TO SUBSIDIZE THE SERVICES. THIS LETTER WENT ON TO STATE THAT THE BOSTON REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WOULD ASSUME ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PROGRAM AND THAT THE PROGRAM WOULD BECOME EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 1978. RESPONDENT NOTIFIED THE BOSTON REGION OF THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION OF THE DECISION NOT TO TAKE PART IN THE PROGRAM. SINCE 1977 THE UNION HAS HAD OBSERVER STATUS ON THE HANSCOM AIR FORCE BASE DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE COORDINATING COMMITTEE (DAAC). THE UNION, ALONG WITH OTHER MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE RECEIVED MULTIPLE NOTICES OF EACH DAAC MEETING. MINUTES OF THE DAAC MEETING OF SEPTEMBER 29, 1978 INDICATE THAT NOTICE WAS GIVEN THAT BOSTON COLLEGE WAS NO LONGER PROVIDING SERVICES AT HANSCOM. A COPY OF THESE MINUTES WERE SENT WITHIN A FEW DAYS OF THE MEETING TO THE CHARGING PARTY, PURSUANT TO THE NORMAL PROCEDURES, AT THE ADDRESS WHERE SUCH NOTICES TO THE UNION WERE, AT THAT TIME, NORMALLY SENT. THE UNION HAD NOT COMPLAINED AT THAT TIME, THAT IT WAS NOT RECEIVING NOTICES OR MINUTES. /2/ UNION PRESIDENT SMITH TESTIFIED THAT HE DID NOT RECEIVE THE MINUTES OF THE SEPTEMBER 29, 1978 DAAC MEETING. PRIOR TO THE SEPTEMBER 29, 1978 MEETING THERE WAS NO NOTIFICATION TO THE UNION THAT THE BOSTON COLLEGE PROGRAM WOULD NOT RETURN TO HANSCOM. BY LETTER DATED MARCH 9, 1979 UNION PRESIDENT SMITH RECOMMENDED TO CIVILIAN PERSONNEL OFFICER OWENS THAT BOSTON COLLEGE BE INVITED AND BE REPRESENTED ON DAAC. RESPONDENT DID NOT REPLY TO THIS LETTER. THE UNION LEARNED OF THE RESPONDENT'S DECISION CONCERNING THE BOSTON COLLEGE PROGRAM DURING JULY 1979. DISCUSSION THE FIRST ISSUE PRESENTED IS WHETHER THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE CHARGE IN THE SUBJECT CASE WAS TIMELY FILED. THE RESPONDENT CONTENDS THAT THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS APPLICABLE TO EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491 SHOULD APPLY TO THE SUBJECT CASE AND RESPONDENT, THUS, MOVES THAT THE SUBJECT CHARGE MUST BE DISMISSED BECAUSE IT WAS FILED MORE THAN 6 MONTHS AFTER THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE OCCURRED. THE GENERAL COUNSEL URGES HOWEVER, THAT SECTION 7118(A)(4) B OF THE STATUTE IS APPLICABLE AND SHOULD BE INTERPRETED AS REQUIRING THAT THE CHARGE BE FILED DURING THE SIX MONTH PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE DAY OF DISCOVERY OF THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE. ACCORDINGLY, GENERAL COUNSEL URGES THAT SINCE THE UNION FIRST LEARNED OF RESONDENT'S DECISION IN JULY OF 1979, THE CHARGE WAS TIMELY FILED. GENERAL COUNSEL CONTENDS THAT EVEN IF THE TIME LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491 APPLIED, THE CHARGE WOULD HAVE BEEN TIMELY UNDER SECTION 203.2 OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. IN THE SUBJECT CASE IT NEED NOT BE DETERMINED WHETHER SECTION 7118(A)(4) B OF THE STATUTE OR THE SIX MONTH TIME LIMITATION UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER IS APPLICABLE. THUS, EVEN THOUGH PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 29, 1978 RESPONDENT ALLEGEDLY HAD MADE THE UNILATERAL DECISION TO DISCONTINUE THE BOSTON COLLEGE PROGRAM, WITHOUT NOTIFICATION TO THE UNION, RESPONDENT DID ON OR ABOUT SEPTEMBER 29, 1978 OR A FEW DAYS THEREAFTER TAKE REASONABLE STEPS TO NOTIFY THE UNION OF THE CHANGE. RESPONDENT INVITED THE UNION TO THE SEPTEMBER 29 DAAC MEETING WHERE THE CHANGE WAS ANNOUNCED AND THEN, WITHIN A FEW DAYS AND IN THE NORMAL COURSE OF BUSINESS, SENT THE UNION THE MINUTES OF THE DAAC MEETING WHICH REPEATED THE NOTIFICATION OF THE CHANGE. THE STATUTE OF LIMITATION, WHICH EVER ONE APPLIES, RUNS FROM THESE EVENTS AND THEREFORE IT IS CONCLUDED THAT THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE CHARGE FILED ON NOVEMBER 16, 1979 WAS UNTIMELY FILED. GENERAL COUNSEL CONTENDS FURTHER THAT SOMEHOW RESPONDENT'S FAILURE TO RESPOND TO THE UNION'S MARCH 29, 1979 LETTER, TOLLED THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FROM RUNNING. THIS CONTENTION IS REJECTED BECAUSE ONCE RESPONDENT ACTED REASONABLY IN NOTIFYING THE UNION OF THE CHANGE, THE TIME LIMITATIONS STARTED TO RUN. ANY INTERVENING CONDUCT, ALTHOUGH PERHAPS OTHER UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE, SHOULD NOT STOP THE TIME CONSTRICTURES FROM APPLYING. TO SO CONSTRUE THIS TIME LIMITATION WOULD NOT ONLY BE CUMBERSOME AND COMPLICATED BUT WOULD ALSO FRUSTRATE THE VERY PURPOSE BEHIND SUCH A LIMITATION. THE COMPLAINT ISSUED HEREIN WAS BASED ON ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES WHICH OCCURRED MORE THAN SIX MONTHS BEFORE THE FILING OF THE CHARGE WITH THE AUTHORITY, OR THE SERVING OF THE COMPLAINT UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491 UPON THE RESPONDENT, AND IT IS, THEREFORE, CONCLUDED THAT SUCH COMPLAINT IS UNTIMELY PURSUANT TO SECTION 7118(A)(4)(A) AND (B) OF THE STATUTE AND TO EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491 AND SECTION 203.2 OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. ACCORDINGLY I RECOMMEND THE AUTHORITY ISSUE THE FOLLOWING: ORDER IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT THE COMPLAINT IN FLRA CASE NO. 1-CA-194 BE AND IT HEREBY IS DISMISSED. SAMUEL A. CHAITOVITZ ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE DATED: MARCH 2, 1981 WASHINGTON, D.C. /A/ IN AGREEMENT WITH THE JUDGE, THE AUTHORITY FINDS IT UNNECESSARY TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE TIME LIMITATION UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491 OR THE STATUTE IS APPLICABLE, BECAUSE THE COMPLAINT WAS UNTIMELY IN EITHER EVENT. --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ RESPONDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY (HEREINAFTER CALLED GENERAL COUNSEL) WERE REPRESENTED. /2/ APPARENTLY ABOUT A YEAR LATER UNION PRESIDENT COMPLAINED THAT HE WAS NOT RECEIVING MINUTES AND THE MAIL STOP WAS CHANGED. ALSO UNION PRESIDENT HAD CHANGED MAIL STOPS.