[ v07 p95 ]
07:0095(14)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
7 FLRA No. 14 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 148, COUNCIL OF PRISON LOCALS Union and BUREAU OF PRISONS, U.S. PENITENTIARY, LEWISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA Activity Case No. O-AR-101 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON EXCEPTIONS TO THE AWARD OF ARBITRATOR HERBERT D. ROSSMAN FILED BY THE AGENCY UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7122(A)) (THE STATUTE). ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR, THE DISPUTE IN THIS MATTER AROSE WHEN THE GRIEVANT, A WS-11, WAS APPOINTED ACTING GENERAL FOREMAN, WS-15, EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1979. ON AUGUST 1, 1979, THE GRIEVANT WAS TEMPORARILY PROMOTED TO THE WS-15 POSITION AND WAS PAID AT THE WS-15 RATE UNTIL AUGUST 19, 1979, WHEN HE RETURNED TO HIS REGULAR POSITION. A GRIEVANCE WAS FILED WHICH WAS ULTIMATELY SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION CLAIMING THAT UNDER THE PARTIES' COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT, THE GRIEVANT WAS ENTITLED TO HAVE BEEN PAID AT THE WS-15 RATE AS OF THE FIRST DAY OF THE ASSIGNMENT. THE ARBITRATOR DETERMINED THAT UNDER THE TEMPORARY PROMOTION PROVISION OF THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT, /1/ AN EMPLOYEE ASSIGNED TO A HIGHER GRADE POSITION, INCLUDING SUPERVISORY POSITIONS, MUST BE PAID AT THE HIGHER RATE OF PAY FROM THE FIRST DAY OF THE ASSIGNMENT WHENEVER THE ASSIGNMENT IS FOR THREE WEEKS OR LONGER. ACCORDINGLY, THE ARBITRATOR AWARDED THE GRIEVANT THE DIFFERENCE IN PAY BETWEEN WS-11 AND WS-15 FOR THE PERIOD OF JULY 1, 1979, TO JULY 31, 1979. THE AGENCY FILED EXCEPTIONS TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE STATUTE /2/ AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR PART 2425). THE UNION FILED AN OPPOSITION. /3/ IN ITS FIRST EXCEPTION THE AGENCY CONTENDS THAT THE AWARD IS CONTRARY TO THE STATUTE. IN SUPPORT OF THIS EXCEPTION, THE AGENCY MAINTAINS THAT THE ARBITRATOR VIOLATED THE STATUTE BY APPLYING THE TEMPORARY PROMOTION PROVISION OF THE AGREEMENT TO A SUPERVISORY POSITION IN DISREGARD TO SECTION 7112(B)(1) WHICH EXCLUDES SUPERVISORY POSITIONS FROM BARGAINING UNITS. HOWEVER, THE AGENCY HAS FAILED TO ESTABLISH THAT THE AWARD IS CONTRARY TO THE STATUTE. THE AUTHORITY IN AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO AND AIR FORCE LOGISTICS COMMAND, WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, OHIO, 2 FLRA NO. 77 AT 25-27(1980), ENFORCED SUB NOM. AS TO OTHER MATTERS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE V. FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY, . . . F.2D . . . (D.C. CIR. 1981), WITH RESPECT TO A SUBSTANTIALLY IDENTICAL TEMPORARY PROMOTION PROVISION, SPECIFICALLY REJECTED A CONTENTION SIMILAR TO THE AGENCY'S IN THIS CASE. IN WRIGHT-PATTERSON THE RELEVANT QUESTION BEFORE THE AUTHORITY WAS WHETHER A BARGAINING PROPOSAL, PROVIDING FOR A TEMPORARY PROMOTION WHEN AN EMPLOYEE IS ASSIGNED TO A HIGHER GRADE POSITION FOR MORE THAN 30 DAYS, WAS INCONSISTENT WITH LAW TO THE EXTENT IT WOULD APPLY TO SUPERVISORY POSITIONS. IN CONCLUDING THAT THE PROPOSAL WAS WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN, THE AUTHORITY EXPRESSLY REJECTED THE ALLEGATION THAT APPLICATION OF SUCH A PROVISION TO SUPERVISORY POSITIONS OUTSIDE THE BARGAINING UNIT WAS INCONSISTENT WITH LAW. INSTEAD, THE AUTHORITY HELD THAT THE REQUIRED TEMPORARY PROMOTION SIMPLY WOULD PROVIDE THE EMPLOYEE WITH COMPENSATION COMMENSURATE WITH THE HIGHER GRADE POSITION TO WHICH MANAGEMENT HAS ASSIGNED THE EMPLOYEE. ACCORD, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF U.S. MARSHALS SERVICE LOCALS AND DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, U.S. MARSHALS SERVICE, 4 FLRA NO. 52(1980); METHODS AND STANDARDS ASSOCIATION AND NAVAL AIR REWORK FACILITY, NAVAL AIR STATION, PENSACOLA, FLORIDA, 2 FLRA NO. 34(1979). BECAUSE THE AGREEMENT PROVISION APPLIED BY THE ARBITRATOR IS SUBSTANTIALLY IDENTICAL TO THE PROPOSAL IN WRIGHT-PATTERSON AND BECAUSE THAT APPLICATION IS FULLY CONSISTENT WITH THE AUTHORITY'S DECISION IN WRIGHT-PATTERSON, THE AGENCY'S FIRST EXCEPTION PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD DEFICIENT. IN ITS SECOND EXCEPTION THE AGENCY CONTENDS THAT THE AWARD VIOLATES AN EXPRESS LIMITATION CONTAINED IN THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT. SPECIFICALLY, THE AGENCY MAINTAINS THAT THE ARBITRATOR FAILED TO RECOGNIZE THAT THE TEMPORARY PROMOTION PROVISION OF THE AGREEMENT WAS EXPRESSLY LIMITED TO POSITIONS WITHIN THE BARGAINING UNIT. HOWEVER, THIS EXCEPTION CONSTITUTES NOTHING MORE THAN DISAGREEMENT WITH THE ARBITRATOR'S INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF THE AGREEMENT PROVISION BEFORE HIM AND CONSEQUENTLY PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT. E.G., DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, 375 AIR BASE GROUP, SCOTT AIR FORCE BASE, ILLINOIS AND NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ARMY MISSILE MATERIAL READINESS COMMAND (USAMIRCOM) AND AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1858, AFL-CIO, 2 FLRA NO. 60(1980). FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS, THE AGENCY'S EXCEPTIONS ARE DENIED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., OCTOBER 30, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR, THIS PROVISION, ARTICLE 31, SECTION P, PROVIDES: THE EMPLOYER AGREES THAT ANY EMPLOYEE IN THE UNIT FOR WHOM A KNOWN DETAIL IS PLANNED TO A HIGHER GRADE POSITION IN THE UNIT AND WHICH IS FOR THREE FULL WEEKS OR MORE AND WHO IS QUALIFIED SHALL BE TEMPORARILY PROMOTED AND SHALL RECEIVE THE RATE OF PAY FOR THE POSITION TO WHICH TEMPORARILY ASSIGNED. IN SUCH CASES THE PAY WILL START AS OF THE FIRST DAY OF THE ASSIGNMENT. TEMPORARY PROMOTIONS SHALL NOT BE MADE FOR LESS THAN THREE FULL WEEKS. SHORT DETAILS WILL NOT BE USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING TEMPORARY PROMOTIONS. /2/ 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) PROVIDES: SEC. 7122. EXCEPTIONS TO ARBITRAL AWARDS (A) EITHER PARTY TO ARBITRATION UNDER THIS CHAPTER MAY FILE WITH THE AUTHORITY AN EXCEPTION TO ANY ARBITRATOR'S AWARE PURSUANT TO THE ARBITRATION (OTHER THAN AN AWARD RELATING TO A MATTER DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7121(F) OF THIS TITLE). IF UPON REVIEW THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT-- (1) BECAUSE IT IS CONTRARY TO ANY LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION; OR (2) ON OTHER GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY FEDERAL COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS; THE AUTHORITY MAY TAKE SUCH ACTION AND MAKE SUCH RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE AWARD AS IT CONSIDERS NECESSARY, CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES OR REGULATIONS. /3/ IN ITS OPPOSITION THE UNION ALSO CONTENDS THAT THE AGENCY'S EXCEPTIONS WERE UNTIMELY. HOWEVER, THE AGENCY'S EXCEPTIONS WERE TIMELY FILED WITH THE AUTHORITY AND CONSEQUENTLY THIS MATTER IS PROPERLY BEFORE THE AUTHORITY FOR DECISION.