[ v06 p466 ]
06:0466(85)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
6 FLRA No. 85 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1712 Union and UNITED STATES ARMY, 172ND INFANTRY BRIGADE (ALASKA) Activity Case No. O-AR-104 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON AN EXCEPTION TO THE AWARD OF ARBITRATOR PAUL D. JACKSON FILED BY THE UNION UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7122(A)) (THE STATUTE). ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR, THE DISPUTE IN THIS MATTER AROSE WHEN THE ACTIVITY CHANGED THE POSITION DESCRIPTIONS OF ITS FIRST-LINE SUPERVISORS, REMOVING THEIR AUTHORITY TO MAKE SELECTIONS FOR CERTAIN VACANCIES AND GIVING THOSE DUTIES TO THE GENERAL FOREMAN. THE UNION GRIEVED THIS CHANGE, CONTENDING THAT IT VIOLATED THE PARTIES' COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT AND AN ACTIVITY REGULATION INCORPORATED THEREIN WHICH STATES, IN PERTINENT PART, THAT "(T)HE SELECTING SUPERVISOR (NORMALLY THE IMMEDIATE SUPERVISOR OF THE JOB BEING FILLED) WILL INTERVIEW ALL EMPLOYEE APPLICANTS REFERRED. . . . " THE MATTER WAS ULTIMATELY SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION. THE ARBITRATOR DENIED THE GRIEVANCE, FINDING THAT THE RIGHT OF THE ACTIVITY TO MAKE THE CHANGES IT MADE TO ITS SUPERVISORS' JOB DESCRIPTIONS AND WORK ASSIGNMENTS WAS "AS STATUTORILY PROTECTED MANAGERIAL RIGHT" UNDER SECTION 7106(A) OF THE STATUTE. IN SO FINDING, THE ARBITRATOR REJECTED THE UNION'S CONTENTIONS THAT THE CHANGE INVOLVED AN IMPERMISSIBLE "UNILATERAL ATTACK" ON PROVISIONS WHICH WERE PROPERLY PART OF THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT UNDER SECTION 7106(B)(2) OF THE STATUTE AND WHICH INVOLVED PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED BY THE ACTIVITY IN EXERCISING ITS MANAGEMENT RIGHTS. THE UNION FILED AN EXCEPTION TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE STATUTE /1/ AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR PART 2425). THE AGENCY FILED AN OPPOSITION. IN ITS EXCEPTION THE UNION IN ESSENCE CONTENDS THAT THE AWARD IS CONTRARY TO SECTION 7106 OF THE STATUTE. IN SUPPORT OF THIS EXCEPTION, THE UNION ASSERTS THAT THE ARBITRATOR, IN RELYING ON SECTION 7106(A), "MADE NULL AND VOID" A PROVISION OF THE PARTIES' COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT WHICH WAS PROPERLY INCLUDED IN THAT AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 7106(B) OF THE STATUTE. /2/ WHILE THE UNION'S EXCEPTION STATES A GROUND ON WHICH THE AUTHORITY WILL FIND AN AWARD DEFICIENT, IN THIS CASE THE UNION HAS NOT DEMONSTRATED IN WHAT MANNER THE AWARD IS CONTRARY TO SECTION 7106 OF THE STATUTE. THE AUTHORITY HAS PREVIOUSLY HELD THAT AN ARBITRATOR MAY NOT INTERPRET OR ENFORCE A PROVISION OF A COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT SO AS TO DENY AN AGENCY THE AUTHORITY TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS UNDER SECTION 7106 AND THAT THOSE RIGHTS MAY NOT BE INFRINGED UPON, WAIVED, OR RELINQUISHED THROUGH THE AWARD OF AN ARBITRATOR. PROFESSIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ORGANIZATION AND FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, 5 FLRA NO. 101(1981). THE AUTHORITY HAS ALSO HELD THAT, WHILE THE RIGHTS OF MANAGEMENT SET FORTH IN SECTION 7106(A) ARE SUBJECT TO SECTION 7106(B)(2), THIS PROVISION ONLY AUTHORIZES THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PROCEDURES TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY DO NOT PREVENT MANAGEMENT FROM ACTING AT ALL. PROFESSIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ORGANIZATION, SUPRA. IN THIS CASE, THE ARBITRATOR, TAKING COGNIZANCE OF THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 7106(A) AND 7106(B), CONCLUDED THAT THE ACTIVITY WAS EXERCISING A RESERVED MANAGEMENT RIGHT UNDER SECTION 7106(A) WHEN IT CHANGED THE POSITION DESCRIPTIONS OF CERTAIN OF ITS SUPERVISORS TO REFLECT THE CHANGES BEING MADE IN THEIR WORK ASSIGNMENTS. THE AUTHORITY AGREES. THE CHANGES MADE BY THE ACTIVITY IN THIS CASE WERE CLEARLY WITHIN ITS RIGHT UNDER SECTION 7106(A)(2)(B) OF THE STATUTE TO ASSIGN WORK. THEREFORE, THE UNION'S EXCEPTION PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT. FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS, AND PURSUANT TO SECTION 2425.4 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, WE HEREBY SUSTAIN THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., AUGUST 27, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ SECTION 7122(A) PROVIDES: (A) EITHER PARTY TO ARBITRATION UNDER THIS CHAPTER MAY FILE WITH THE AUTHORITY AN EXCEPTION TO ANY ARBITRATOR'S AWARD PURSUANT TO THE ARBITRATION (OTHER THAN AN AWARD RELATING TO A MATTER DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7121(F) OF THIS TITLE). IF UPON REVIEW THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT-- (1) BECAUSE IT IS CONTRARY TO ANY LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION; OR (2) ON OTHER GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY FEDERAL COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS; THE AUTHORITY MAY TAKE SUCH ACTION AND MAKE SUCH RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE AWARD AS IT CONSIDERS NECESSARY, CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES, OR REGULATIONS. /2/ SECTION 7106 PERTINENTLY PROVIDES: SEC. 7106. MANAGEMENT RIGHTS (A) SUBJECT TO SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION, NOTHING IN THIS CHAPTER SHALL AFFECT THE AUTHORITY OF ANY MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL OF ANY AGENCY-- (1) TO DETERMINE THE MISSION, BUDGET, ORGANIZATION, NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, AND INTERNAL SECURITY PRACTICES OF THE AGENCY; AND (2) IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS-- (A) TO HIRE, ASSIGN, DIRECT, LAYOFF, AND RETAIN EMPLOYEES IN THE AGENCY, OR TO SUSPEND, REMOVE, REDUCE IN GRADE OR PAY, OR TAKE OTHER DISCIPLINARY ACTION AGAINST SUCH EMPLOYEES; (B) TO ASSIGN WORK, TO MAKE DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACTING OUT, AND TO DETERMINE THE PERSONNEL BY WHICH AGENCY OPERATIONS SHALL BE CONDUCTED; . . . . (B) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL PRECLUDE ANY AGENCY AND ANY LABOR ORGANIZATION FROM NEGOTIATING-- (1) AT THE ELECTION OF THE AGENCY, ON THE NUMBERS, TYPES, AND GRADES OF EMPLOYEES OR POSITIONS ASSIGNED TO ANY ORGANIZATIONAL SUBDIVISION, WORK PROJECT, OR TOUR OF DUTY, OR ON THE TECHNOLOGY, METHODS, AND MEANS OF PERFORMING WORK; (2) PROCEDURES WHICH MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS OF THE AGENCY WILL OBSERVE IN EXERCISING ANY AUTHORITY UNDER THIS SECTION(.) . . . .