[ v05 p438 ]
05:0438(54)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
5 FLRA No. 54 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS, LODGE 2424 Union and DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, MARYLAND Agency Case No. 0-NG-310 DECISION AND ORDER ON NEGOTIABILITY ISSUE THIS CASE COMES BEFORE THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY (THE AUTHORITY) PURSUANT TO SECTION 7105(A)(2)(E) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (THE STATUTE) (5 U.S.C. 7101 ET SEQ). UNION PROPOSAL ALTHOUGH THE UNION'S PETITION FOR REVIEW DID NOT INCLUDE THE SPECIFIC LANGUAGE OF THE MATTER PROPOSED TO BE NEGOTIATED, IT IS CLEAR FROM THE RECORD IN THIS CASE THAT THE MATTER PROPOSED TO BE NEGOTIATED IS AS FOLLOWS: THAT THE NEGOTIATING MEMBERS OF LOCAL LODGE 2424, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS BE ALLOWED OFFICIAL DUTY TIME FOR CONTRACT PREPARATORY TIME THAT IS REASONABLE, NECESSARY AND IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST. THUS, THE AGENCY'S REQUEST THAT THE UNION'S PETITION BE DISMISSED FOR FAILURE TO PRESENT A PROPOSAL SUFFICIENTLY SPECIFIC AND DELIMITED IN FORM AND CONTENT IS DENIED. QUESTION HERE BEFORE THE AUTHORITY THE QUESTION IS WHETHER THE UNION'S PROPOSAL IS CONSISTENT WITH SECTIONS 7131(B) AND (D) OF THE STATUTE AND, THEREFORE, NOT WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN, AS ALLEGED BY THE AGENCY. CONCLUSION AND ORDER: THE PROPOSAL DOES NOT CONFLICT WITH SECTION 7131 OF THE STATUTE. ACCORDINGLY, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2424.10 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 C.F.R. 2424.10, AS AMENDED BY 45 FED. REG. 48, 575 (1980)), IT IS ORDERED THAT THE AGENCY SHALL UPON REQUEST (OR AS OTHERWISE AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES) BARGAIN CONCERNING THE SUBJECT PROPOSAL. /1/ REASONS: THE PROPOSAL HERE IN DISPUTE, WHICH, AS EXPLAINED BY THE PARTIES, WOULD PROVIDE THAT THE UNION REPRESENTATIVES' PREPARATION FOR NEGOTIATIONS WILL BE CONDUCTED ON OFFICIAL TIME, BEARS NO MATERIAL DIFFERENCE FROM THE PROPOSALS WHICH WERE BEFORE THE AUTHORITY FOR DECISION IN AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1692 AND HEADQUARTERS 323RD FLYING WING (ATC), MATHER AIR FORCE BASE, CALIFORNIA, 3 FLRA NO. 47 (1980), AND FEDERAL UNIFORMED FIRE FIGHTERS, LOCAL F-169 AND U.S. ARMY ARMAMENT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT COMMAND, DOVER, NEW JERSEY, 3 FLRA NO. 49 (1980) AND HELD TO BE WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN UNDER THE STATUTE. IN THOSE CASES, THE AUTHORITY HELD THAT THE DISPUTED PROPOSALS FOR THE USE OF OFFICIAL TIME BY UNION REPRESENTATIVES TO PREPARE FOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND IMPASSE RESOLUTION CONCERNED A MATTER WHICH FALLS WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN UNDER SECTION 7131(D) OF THE STATUTE, RATHER THAN A MATTER WHICH IS EXCEPTED FROM THE DUTY TO BARGAIN AS "INTERNAL BUSINESS OF A LABOR ORGANIZATION" UNDER SECTION 7131(B). IN REACHING ITS DECISION, THE AUTHORITY DID NOT RULE ON THE QUESTION OF WHAT ACTIVITIES COULD PROPERLY CONSTITUTE "PREPARATIONS" UNDER THE OFFICIAL TIME PROVISIONS OF THE STATUTE. IN MATHER AIR FORCE BASE, SUPRA, THE AUTHORITY HELD: THE DISPUTED PROPOSAL IN THE INSTANT CASE CLEARLY DOES NOT RELATE SOLELY TO THE STRUCTURE AND INSTITUTION OF THE LABOR ORGANIZATION. RATHER, THE PROPOSAL SPECIFICALLY INVOLVES THE ALLOTMENT OF OFFICIAL TIME TO UNION NEGOTIATORS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PREPARING FOR CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS WITH MANAGEMENT. . . . CONGRESS INTENDED THAT ACTIVITIES SUCH AS COLLECTIVE BARGAINING NEGOTIATIONS WHICH INVOLVE LABOR-MANAGEMENT CONTACTS, AS WELL AS PREPARATION FOR SUCH ACTIVITIES, ARE NOT "INTERNAL BUSINESS OF LABOR ORGANIZATION" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7131(B) OF THE STATUTE. ACCORDINGLY, SECTION 7131(B) WOULD NOT BAR NEGOTIATIONS UNDER SECTION 7131(D) . . . ON THE PROPOSAL AT ISSUE AND THE AGENCY ALLEGATION THAT THE PROPOSAL IS NOT WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN MUST BE SET ASIDE. MOREOVER, SUCH PROPOSAL WOULD BE CONSISTENT WITH THE CONTEMPLATION OF CONGRESS . . . IN SUMMARY, . . . THE AMOUNT OF OFFICIAL TIME TO BE USED BY UNION NEGOTIATORS TO PREPARE FOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING NEGOTIATIONS IS A MATTER WHICH FALLS WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 7131(D) OF THE STATUTE, AS DISTINGUISHED FROM THE USE OF OFFICIAL TIME BY EMPLOYEES REPRESENTING AN EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE IN THE ACTUAL "NEGOTIATION OF A COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT" WHICH IS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY SECTION 7131(A) OF THE STATUTE ITSELF . . . MOREOVER, AS PREVIOUSLY STATED, THE USE OF OFFICIAL TIME TO PREPARE FOR NEGOTIATIONS IS A MATTER WHICH IS NOT EXCEPTED FROM THE DUTY TO BARGAIN AS "INTERNAL BUSINESS OF A LABOR ORGANIZATION" UNDER SECTION 7131(B) OF THE STATUTE. IN SO CONCLUDING, HOWEVER, THE AUTHORITY NOTES THAT THE INSTANT CASE DOES NOT PRESENT AND THE AUTHORITY THEREFORE DOES NOT RULE ON THE QUESTION OF WHAT ACTIVITIES WOULD PROPERLY CONSTITUTE "PREPARATIONS" UNDER THE OFFICIAL TIME PROVISIONS OF THE STATUTE. SUCH QUESTIONS ARE MORE APPROPRIATELY RESOLVED BY THE PARTIES DURING NEGOTIATIONS OR BY ARBITRATORS IN THE SPECIFIC FACTUAL CONTENTS OF INDIVIDUAL CASES, SUBJECT TO REVIEW BY THE AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO SECTION 7122 OF THE STATUTE AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. NEVERTHELESS, IT SHOULD BE EMPHASIZED THAT THE AUTHORITY DOES NOT INTEND AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS HAVING CONCLUDED HEREIN THAT OFFICIAL TIME ALLOTTED FOR "PREPARATIONS" MAY PROPERLY BE USED BY UNION REPRESENTATIVES FOR MATTERS WHICH INVOLVE THE "INTERNAL BUSINESS OF A LABOR ORGANIZATION" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7131(B) OF THE STATUTE. BASED ON THE REASONS SET FORTH IN GREATER DETAIL IN THE MATHER AIR FORCE BASE CASE, THE PROPOSAL HERE IN DISPUTE MUST ALSO BE HELD TO BE WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., MARCH 30, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ IN SO DECIDING THAT THE PROPOSAL IS WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN, THE AUTHORITY MAKES NO JUDGMENT AS TO THE MERITS OF THE PROPOSAL.