[ v05 p201 ]
05:0201(25)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
5 FLRA No. 25 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL R12-132 Union and CALIFORNIA NATIONAL GUARD Activity Case No. 0-NG-149 DECISION AND ORDER ON NEGOTIABILITY ISSUE THIS CASE COMES BEFORE THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY (THE AUTHORITY) PURSUANT TO SECTION 7105(A)(2)(E) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (THE STATUTE) (5 U.S.C. 7101 ET SEQ.). DURING THE COURSE OF CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO RENFW THEIR EXPIRING AGREEMENT, THE UNION SUBMITTED THE FOLLOWING PROPOSAL WHICH THE AGENCY DECLARED NONNEGOTIABLE: /1/ UNION PROPOSAL ARTICLE XXIII NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE (DELETE) SECTIONS 1, 2, 3, 4, A., 4B., AND 4C. (INSERT) NEW SECTIONS 1, 2, 3 AND 4: SECTION 1. THIS ARTICLE ESTABLISHES THE EXCLUSIVE PROCEDURE AVAILABLE TO THE EMPLOYEES IN THE UNIT, THE UNION AND THE EMPLOYER FOR RESOLVING ALL GRIEVANCES WHICH FALL WITHIN ITS SCOPE. GRIEVANCES TO BE PROCESSED UNDER THIS ARTICLE SHALL APPLY TO MATTERS OF CONCERN OR DISSATISFACTION REGARDING THE INTERPRETATION, APPLICATION OR VIOLATION OF LAW, REGULATIONS OR THIS AGREEMENT; CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT; OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH AGENCY SUPERVISORS AND OFFICIALS, INCLUDING PROHIBITED PERSONNEL PRACTICE CHARGES AND DISCIPLINARY AND ADVERSE ACTIONS. IT DOES NOT APPLY TO: A. A VIOLATION RELATING TO POLITICAL ACTIVITIES; B. RETIREMENT, LIFE INSURANCE, OR HEALTH INSURANCE; C. A SUSPENSION OR REMOVAL FOR NATIONAL SECURITY; D. ANY EXAMINATION, CERTIFICATION OR APPOINTMENT; E. CLASSIFICATION OF POSITION WHICH DOES NOT RESULT IN THE REDUCTION IN GRADE OR PAY OF THE EMPLOYEE; OR F. EEO COMPLAINTS SECTION 2. WHERE A MATTER MAY BE RAISED UNDER AN APPLICABLE APPELLATE PROCEDURE AND THIS NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE THE EMPLOYEE AT HIS DISCRETION MAY RAISE THE MATTER UNDER THE APPELLATE PROCEDURE OR THIS NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE, BUT NOT BOTH. QUESTION HERE BEFORE THE AUTHORITY THE QUESTION IS WHETHER THE UNION'S PROPOSED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE, WHICH INCLUDES WITHIN ITS COVERAGE APPEALS OF ADVERSE ACTIONS OF NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS, IS OUTSIDE THE DUTY TO BARGAIN UNDER SECTION 7117 OF THE STATUTE BECAUSE IT IS INCONSISTENT WITH FEDERAL LAW (32 U.S.C. 709(E)), /2/ AS ALLEGED BY THE AGENCY. OPINION CONCLUSION AND ORDER: THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE HERE IN DISPUTE, WHICH INCLUDES WITHIN ITS COVERAGE MATTERS RELATING TO APPEALS OF ADVERSE ACTIONS OF NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS, IS WITHIN THE AGENCY'S DUTY TO BARGAIN UNDER THE STATUTE, AND IS NOT INCONSISTENT WITH 32 U.S.C. 709(E). ACCORDINGLY, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2424.10 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR 2424.10, AS AMENDED BY 45 FED.REG. 48,575(1980)), IT IS ORDERED THAT THE AGENCY SHALL UPON REQUEST (OR AS OTHERWISE AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES) BARGAIN CONCERNING THE SUBJECT PROPOSAL. /3/ REASONS: THE NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS COVERED BY THE INSTANT PROPOSAL ARE EMPLOYED PURSUANT TO THE NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS ACT OF 1968, 32 U.S.C. 709. THIS ACT, WHICH CREATES A SEPARATE PERSONNEL SYSTEM APPLICABLE ONLY TO SUCH TECHNICIANS, PROVIDES THAT SUCH TECHNICIANS ARE EMPLOYED IN CIVILIAN POSITIONS TO ADMINISTER AND TRAIN THE NATIONAL GUARD AND TO MAINTAIN AND REPAIR THE SUPPLIES ISSUED TO THE NATIONAL GUARD OR THE ARMED FORCES. 32 U.S.C. 709(A). THE ACT ALSO REQUIRES, GENERALLY, THAT AS A CONDITION OF THEIR CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT, TECHNICIANS MUST BECOME AND REMAIN MILITARY MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD. 32 U.S.C. 709(B). IN THIS LATTER REGARD, THE ACT PROVIDES THAT A TECHNICIAN WHO IS SEPARATED FROM THE GUARD, AS A MILITARY MEMBER, OR WHO FAILS TO MAINTAIN THE MILITARY GRADE SPECIFIED FOR HIS POSITION, "SHALL BE PROMPTLY SEPARATED FROM HIS TECHNICIAN EMPLOYMENT." 32 U.S.C. 709(E)(1). IN ADDITION, IF A TECHNICIAN "FAILS TO MEET . . . MILITARY SECURITY STANDARDS . . . (SUCH TECHNICIAN) MAY BE SEPARATED FROM HIS EMPLOYMENT AS A TECHNICIAN AND CONCURRENTLY DISCHARGED FROM THE NATIONAL GUARD. . . . " 32 U.S.C. 709(E)(2). FURTHER, AND AS HERE RELEVANT, IF A TECHNICIAN REMAINS A MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL GUARD AND IS OTHERWISE ELIGIBLE FOR CONTINUED TECHNICIAN EMPLOYMENT UNDER 32 U.S.C. 709(E)(1) AND (3)(2), THE ACT GRANTS ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY IN 32 U.S.C. 709(E)(3) AND (E)(4) TO ADJUTANTS GENERAL IN THEIR RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS TO TAKE ADVERSE PERSONNEL ACTIONS (E.G., SUSPENSIONS, REDUCTIONS TO PAY OR GRADE AND REMOVALS) AGAINST TECHNICIANS QUA TECHNICIANS, AND FINALLY, 32 U.S.C. 709(E)(5) AND (3)(6) PROVIDES AN APPELLATE PROCEDURE FOR TECHNICIANS TO APPEAL ADVERSE PERSONNEL ACTIONS TAKEN AGAINST THEM. AS TO THE INCLUSION OF MATTERS RELATED TO APPEALS OF ADVERSE PERSONNEL ACTIONS TAKEN AGAINST TECHNICIANS IN THE PROPOSED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE, THE AGENCY TAKES THE POSITION THAT THERE IS NOTHING CONTAINED IN EITHER THE EXPRESS PROVISIONS OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 OR ITS LEGISLATIVE HISTORY WHICH INDICATES A CONGRESSIONAL INTENT TO REPEAL, MODIFY OR SUPERSEDE ANY SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS OF THE TECHNICIANS ACT. THEREFORE, THE AGENCY ARGUES, UNDER WELL-RECOGNIZED PRINCIPLES OF STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION, SECTION 709(E) OF THE TECHNICIANS ACT, WHICH DESIGNATES THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE JURISDICTION CONCERNED AS THE FINAL ARBITER OF APPEALS OF ADVERSE ACTIONS OF NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS, REMAINS THE EXCLUSIVE MEANS OF RESOLVING SUCH DISPUTES. THE AGENCY ALSO CONTENDS THAT, IF SECTION 7121(E)(1) OF THE STATUTE IS PROPERLY CONSTRUED, IT IS CLEAR THAT NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS WERE NOT TO BE INCLUDED WITHIN THE DEFINITION OF EMPLOYEES COVERED BY THAT SECTION. IN THIS REGARD, THE AGENCY ARGUES, SECTION 7121(E)(1) INTRODUCES ADVERSE ACTION MATTERS (I.E., REDUCTIONS IN PAY OR GRADE, SUSPENSIONS, REMOVALS, ETC.) INTO THE NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES BY REFERENCE TO CHAPTERS 43 AND 75 OF TITLE 5 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE WHICH CREATE THE ADVERSE ACTION SYSTEM; AND, SINCE NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS ARE SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED BY REGULATIONS OF THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FROM COVERAGE UNDER CHAPTERS 43 AND 75 OF TITLE 5, /4/ SECTION 7121(E)(1) OF THE STATUTE THEREFORE MUST ALSO BE CONSTRUED TO EXCLUDE NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS FROM ITS COVERAGE. FINALLY, THE AGENCY CONTENDS THAT INCLUSION OF APPEALS OF ADVERSE ACTIONS INVOLVING NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES NEGOTIATED UNDER THE STATUTE, WHICH PROCEDURES END IN BINDING ARBITRATION, WOULD VIOLATE THE PROVISION IN 32 U.S.C. 709(E)(5) THAT SUCH APPEALS "SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE JURISDICTION CONCERNED." THE AGENCY'S CONTENTIONS CANNOT BE SUSTAINED. THE DEFINITIONS OF "AGENCY" AND "EMPLOYEE" FOR PURPOSES OF THE STATUTE INCLUDE NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS UNDER 5 U.S.C. 7103(A)(3) AND (2) RESPECTIVELY. IN ADDITION, SECTION 7121 OF THE STATUTE PROVIDES FOR BROAD SCOPE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES. /5/ AS STATED WITH RESPECT TO SECTION 7121 IN THE CONFERENCE REPORT ACCOMPANYING THE FINAL VERSION OF THE BILL WHICH WAS SUBSEQUENTLY ENACTED AND SIGNED INTO LAW: ALL MATTERS THAT UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF LAW COULD BE SUBMITTED TO THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES SHALL IN FACT BE WITHIN THE SCOPE OF ANY GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE NEGOTIATED BY THE PARTIES UNLESS THE PARTIES AGREE AS PART OF THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING PROCESS THAT CERTAIN MATTERS SHALL NOT BE COVERED BY THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES. JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT OF THE COMMITTEE ON CONFERENCE, H.R. REP. NO. 1717, 95TH CONG., 2D SESS. 157, REPRINTED IN (1978) U.S. CODE CONG. & AD. NEWS 2860, 2891. THE LIST OF MATTERS EXCLUDED FROM PERMISSIBLE COVERAGE WITHIN NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES BY SECTION 7121(C) OF THE STATUTE DOES NOT ADVERT TO ADVERSE ACTIONS INVOLVING NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS. THUS, ON THEIR FACE, GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES NEGOTIATED UNDER THE STATUTE COVER SUCH MATTERS UNLESS THE PARTIES EXCLUDE THEM THROUGH BARGAINING. /6/ MOREOVER, SECTION 7121(E)(1) OF THE STATUTE PROVIDES: (E)(1) MATTERS COVERED UNDER SECTIONS 4303 AND 7512 OF THIS TITLE WHICH ALSO FALL WITHIN THE COVERAGE OF THE NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE MAY, IN THE DISCRETION OF THE AGGRIEVED EMPLOYEE, BE RAISED EITHER UNDER THE APPELLATE PROCEDURES OF SECTION 7701 OF THIS TITLE OR UNDER THE NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE, BUT NOT BOTH. SIMILAR MATTERS WHICH ARISE UNDER OTHER PERSONNEL SYSTEMS APPLICABLE TO EMPLOYEES COVERED BY THIS CHAPTER MAY, IN THE DISCRETION OF THE AGGRIEVED EMPLOYEE, BE RAISED EITHER UNDER THE APPELLATE PROCEDURES, IF ANY, APPLICABLE TO THOSE MATTERS, OR UNDER THE NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE, BUT NOT BOTH. AN EMPLOYEE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE EXERCISED HIS OPTION UNDER THIS SUBSECTION TO RAISE A MATTER EITHER UNDER THE APPLICABLE APPELLATE PROCEDURES OR UNDER THE NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE AT SUCH TIME AS THE EMPLOYEE TIMELY FILES A NOTICE OF APPEAL UNDER THE APPLICABLE APPELLATE PROCEDURES OR TIMELY FILES A GRIEVANCE IN WRITING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE PARTIES' NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE, WHICHEVER EVENT OCCURS FIRST. 5 U.S.C. 7121(E)(1). THIS LANGUAGE AS REPORTED OUT OF THE SENATE-HOUSE CONFERENCE COMMITTEE IN THE FINAL VERSION OF THE BILL ENACTED AND SIGNED INTO LAW WAS IDENTICAL TO THAT IN THE BILL (S. 2640) REPORTED OUT OF THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS AND SUBSEQUENTLY PASSED BY THE SENATE. THE SENATE COMMITTEE REPORTED ON THIS SUBSECTION AS FOLLOWS: SUBSECTION (E) PROVIDES EMPLOYEES WITH AN OPTION, IN APPEALING MATTERS COVERED UNDER 5 U.S.C. SECTION 4303 (DEMOTION OR REMOVAL FOR UNACCEPTABLE PERFORMANCE) OR 5 U.S.C. SECTION 7512 (REMOVAL, SUSPENSION FOR MORE THAN 30 DAYS, REDUCTION IN GRADE, REDUCTION IN PAY OF AN AMOUNT EXCEEDING ONE STEP OF AN EMPLOYEE'S GRADE OR 3 PERCENT OF THE EMPLOYEE'S BASIC PAY, FURLOUGH FOR 30 DAYS OR LESS), OF USING THE STATUTORY APPEAL PROCEDURE UNDER 5 U.S.C. SECTION 7701 OR THE NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE IF SUCH MATTERS HAVE BEEN NEGOTIATED INTO COVERAGE UNDER THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE. IT ALSO PROVIDES THAT MATTERS SIMILAR TO THOSE LISTED ABOVE WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER OTHER PERSONNEL SYSTEMS APPLICABLE TO EMPLOYEES COVERED BY THIS SUBCHAPTER, SUCH AS THOSE PROVIDED IN TITLE 38, UNITED STATES CODE, MAY, IN THE DISCRETION OF THE AGGRIEVED EMPLOYEE, BE RAISED UNDER EITHER THE NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE OR UNDER ANY APPELLATE PROCEDURES WHICH WOULD OTHERWISE BE AVAILABLE TO THE EMPLOYEE IF THE MATTER WEREN'T COVERED BY THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE. S. REP. NO. 95-969, 95TH CONG., 2D SESS. 110(1978) REPRINTED IN (1978) U.S. CODE CONG. & AD. NEWS 2723, 2832. THIS CLEARLY STATES CONGRESS' INTENT THAT ADVERSE ACTIONS ARISING "UNDER OTHER PERSONNEL SYSTEMS APPLICABLE TO EMPLOYEES COVERED BY (THE STATUTE)" (AS IS THE CASE WITH TITLE 32 EMPLOYEES), WHICH ARE SIMILAR TO THE DISCIPLINARY AND ADVERSE ACTIONS DESCRIBED IN 5 U.S.C. 4303 AND 5 U.S.C. 7512 CAN BE COVERED BY THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 7121 OF THE STATUTE. IT ALSO CLEARLY STATES CONGRESS' INTENT THAT SUCH EMPLOYEES SUBJECT TO OTHER PERSONNEL SYSTEMS (AS IS THE CASE WITH TITLE 32 EMPLOYEES) HAVE THE SAME OPTION AS EMPLOYEES COVERED BY TITLE 5 TO UTILIZE A NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE (IF THE PROCEDURE COVERS THE MATTER) OR AN AVAILABLE APPELLATE PROCEDURE WHEN THEY WISH TO CHALLENGE SUCH ACTIONS. /7/ ACCORDINGLY, THE AGENCY'S CONTENTION THAT APPEALS OF ADVERSE ACTIONS OF NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS ARE EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE OF SECTION 7121(E)(1) OF THE STATUTE BY VIRTUE OF THEIR EXCLUSION FROM COVERAGE OF CHAPTERS 43 AND 75 OF TITLE 5 (NOTE 4, SUPRA), IS BASED ON MISINTERPRETATION OF SECTION 7121(E)(1) OF THE STATUTE AND CANNOT BE SUSTAINED. SIMILARLY, FOR THE REASONS SET FORTH ABOVE, THE AGENCY'S ASSERTION THAT UNDER WELL-SETTLED PRINCIPLES OF STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE JURISDICTION INVOLVED REMAINS THE EXCLUSIVE MEANS OF RESOLVING SUCH DISPUTES UNDER SECTION 709(E) OF THE TECHNICIANS ACT CANNOT BE SUSTAINED. FINALLY, THE AGENCY'S CONTENTION THAT INCLUDING APPEALS OF ADVERSE ACTIONS INVOLVING NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS WITHIN THE COVERAGE OF NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES CULMINATING IN FINAL AND BINDING ARBITRATION WILL VIOLATE THE PROVISION IN 32 U.S.C. 709(E)(5) (SEE NOTE 2, SUPRA) THAT SUCH APPEALS SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE ADJUTANT GENERAL LEVEL CANNOT BE SUSTAINED. WHILE THE NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS ACT OF 1968 ESTABLISHES A STATUTORY APPEAL PROCEDURE COVERING ADVERSE ACTIONS INVOLVING NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS, WHICH PROCEDURE CULMINATES AT THE ADJUTANT GENERAL LEVEL, NOTHING CONTAINED IN THAT ACT PRECLUDES THE AGENCY FROM FULFILLING ITS OBLIGATION UNDER THE STATUTE TO NEGOTIATE A SEPARATE CONTRACTUAL GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE CULMINATING IN BINDING ARBITRATION UNDER WHICH ADVERSE ACTIONS INVOLVING BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES COULD BE PROCESSED AT THE OPTION OF THE EMPLOYEE. AS PREVIOUSLY STATED, THE EXISTENCE OF SUCH ALTERNATIVE PROCEDURES WAS EXPRESSLY CONTEMPLATED BY CONGRESS IN ENACTING SECTION 7121(E) OF THE STATUTE. IN SO CONCLUDING, HOWEVER, THE AUTHORITY EMPHASIZES THAT THE STATUTORY APPEAL PROCEDURE CONTAINED IN THE NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS ACT OF 1968 REMAINS THE EXCLUSIVE PROCEDURE COVERING ADVERSE ACTIONS INVOLVING NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS WHERE SUCH MATTERS HAVE BEEN SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED BY THE PARTIES FROM THE SCOPE OF THEIR NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE OR WHERE NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS ARE NOT WITHIN UNITS OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION. IN SUMMARY, WE HOLD THAT THE DISPUTED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE IS WITHIN THE AGENCY'S DUTY TO BARGAIN UNDER THE STATUTE. ACCORDINGLY, THE ALLEGATION THAT THE PROPOSED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE IS NOT WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN IS SET ASIDE. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., FEBRUARY 20, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ IN ITS NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL FILED WITH THE AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO SECTION 7117(C) OF THE STATUTE, THE UNION SUBMITTED TWO OTHER PROPOSALS WHICH IT CLAIMED WERE IN DISPUTE. HOWEVER, THE AGENCY, IN ITS STATEMENT OF POSITION FILED IN RESPONSE TO THE UNION'S APPEAL, DECLARED THESE TWO OTHER PROPOSALS NEGOTIABLE. IN A SUBSEQUENT LETTER TO THE AUTHORITY, THE UNION INDICATED THAT THE TWO PROPOSALS WERE NO LONGER IN DISPUTE AND THAT IT WAS WITHDRAWING ITS REQUEST FOR NEGOTIABILITY DETERMINATIONS THEREON. UNDER THE FOREGOING CIRCUMSTANCES, THE UNION'S REQUEST TO WITHDRAW THE TWO PROPOSALS FROM CONSIDERATION BY THE AUTHORITY IS HEREBY GRANTED. /2/ SECTION 709 OF THE NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS ACT OF 1968, 32 U.S.C. 709(E) (1970) PROVIDES AS FOLLOWS: (E) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW AND UNDER REGULATIONS PRESCRIBED BY THE SECRETARY CONCERNED-- (1) A TECHNICIAN WHO IS EMPLOYED IN A POSITION IN WHICH NATIONAL GUARD MEMBERSHIP IS REQUIRED AS A CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT AND WHO IS SEPARATED FROM THE NATIONAL GUARD OR CEASES TO HOLD THE MILITARY GRADE SPECIFIED FOR HIS POSITION BY THE SECRETARY CONCERNED SHALL BE PROMPTLY SEPARATED FROM HIS TECHNICIAN EMPLOYMENT BY THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE JURISDICTION CONCERNED; (2) A TECHNICIAN WHO IS EMPLOYED IN A POSITION IN WHICH NATIONAL GUARD MEMBERSHIP IS REQUIRED AS A CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT AND WHO FAILS TO MEET THE MILITARY SECURITY STANDARDS ESTABLISHED BY THE SECRETARY CONCERNED FOR A MEMBER OF A RESERVE COMPONENT OF THE ARMED FORCE UNDER HIS JURISDICTION MAY BE SEPARATED FROM HIS EMPLOYMENT AS A TECHNICIAN AND CONCURRENTLY DISCHARGED FROM THE NATIONAL GUARD BY THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE JURISDICTION CONCERNED: (3) A TECHNICIAN MAY, AT ANY TIME, BE SEPARATED FROM HIS TECHNICIAN EMPLOYMENT FOR CAUSE BY THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE JURISDICTION CONCERNED; (4) A REDUCTION IN FORCE, REMOVAL, OR AN ADVERSE ACTION INVOLVING DISCHARGE FROM TECHNICIAN EMPLOYMENT, SUSPENSION, FURLOUGH WITHOUT PAY, OR REDUCTION IN RANK OR COMPENSATION SHALL BE ACCOMPLISHED BY THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE JURISDICTION CONCERNED; (5) A RIGHT OF APPEAL WHICH MAY EXIST WITH RESPECT TO CLAUSE (1), (2), (3), OR (4) SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE JURISDICTION CONCERNED; AND (6) A TECHNICIAN SHALL BE NOTIFIED IN WRITING OF THE TERMINATION OF HIS EMPLOYMENT AS A TECHNICIAN AND SUCH NOTIFICATION SHALL BE GIVEN AT LEAST THIRTY DAYS PRIOR TO THE TERMINATION DATE OF SUCH EMPLOYMENT. /3/ IN SO DECIDING THAT THE DISPUTED PROPOSAL IS WITHIN THE DUTY TO BARGAIN, THE AUTHORITY MAKES NO JUDGMENT AS TO THE MERITS OF SUCH PROPOSAL. /4/ SEE, 5 CFR 432.201(C)(3)(XIII) AND 5 CFR 752.401(C)(13). /5/ SECTION 7121 OF THE STATUTE PROVIDES, IN PERTINENT PART, AS FOLLOWS: SEC. 7121. GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES (A)(1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION, ANY COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT SHALL PROVIDE PROCEDURES FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF GRIEVANCES, INCLUDING QUESTIONS OF ARBITRABILITY. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTIONS (D) AND (E) OF THIS SECTION, THE PROCEDURES SHALL BE THE EXCLUSIVE PROCEDURES FOR RESOLVING GRIEVANCES WHICH FALL WITHIN ITS COVERAGE. (2) ANY COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT MAY EXCLUDE ANY MATTER FROM THE APPLICATION OF THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES WHICH ARE PROVIDED FOR IN THE AGREEMENT. . . . . (C) THE PRECEDING SUBSECTIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY WITH RESPECT TO ANY GRIEVANCE CONCERNING-- (1) ANY CLAIMED VIOLATION OF SUBCHAPTER III OF CHAPTER 73 OF THIS TITLE (RELATING TO PROHIBITED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES); (2) RETIREMENT, LIFE INSURANCE, OR HEALTH INSURANCE; (3) A SUSPENSION OR REMOVAL UNDER SECTION 7532 OF THIS TITLE; (4) ANY EXAMINATION, CERTIFICATION, OR APPOINTMENT; OR (5) THE CLASSIFICATION OF ANY POSITION WHICH DOES NOT RESULT IN THE REDUCTION IN GRADE OR PAY OF AN EMPLOYEE. /6/ SEE, IN THIS REGARD, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 3669 AND VETERANS ADMINISTRATION MEDICAL CENTER, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, 3 FLRA NO. 48(1980), AND AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 3354 AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, 3 FLRA NO. 50(1980). /7/ SEE, IN THIS REGARD, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 3669, AFL-CIO AND VETERANS ADMINISTRATION MEDICAL CENTER, MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, 4 FLRA NO. 53(1980), WHEREIN THE AUTHORITY FOUND NEGOTIABLE PROPOSALS RELATING TO DISCIPLINARY AND ADVERSE ACTIONS OF TITLE 38 EMPLOYEES.