[ v05 p55 ]
05:0055(10)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
5 FLRA No. 10 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, 375 AIR BASE GROUP, SCOTT AIR FORCE BASE, ILLINOIS Activity and NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL R7-23 Union Case No. 0-AR-57 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON EXCEPTIONS TO THE AWARD OF ARBITRATOR GLADYS W. GRUENBERG FILED BY THE UNION UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7122(A)). ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD THIS CASE AROSE BY REASON OF A GRIEVANCE FILED BY THE UNION ALLEGING THAT THE ACTIVITY VIOLATED A SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT REACHED IN A PRIOR GRIEVANCE WHEREBY THE GRIEVANT WAS TO BE GIVEN "PRIORITY CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION TO THE NEXT FOUR AVAILABLE VACANCIES FOR WHICH SHE MEETS QUALIFICATION STANDARDS." THE UNION CONTENDED THAT THE ACTIVITY HAD IMPROPERLY RESTRICTED THE GRIEVANT'S PRIORITY CONSIDERATION TO POSITIONS WITHOUT PROMOTION POTENTIAL. THE UNION ALSO SOUGHT, PRIMARILY UNDER REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO HANDICAPPED OR DISABLED EMPLOYEES, A LATERAL TRANSFER FOR THE GRIEVANT OR RETRAINING SO SHE COULD QUALIFY FOR OTHER POSITIONS. ON THE BASIS OF AGENCY REGULATIONS, THE ARBITRATOR FOUND UNDER THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT THAT THE GRIEVANT WAS ENTITLED TO PRIORITY CONSIDERATION ONLY FOR GS-5 POSITIONS WITHOUT PROMOTION POTENTIAL BECAUSE THIS WAS ORIGINALLY THE TYPE OF POSITION FOR WHICH SHE ALLEGEDLY DID NOT RECEIVE PROPER CONSIDERATION. IN ADDITION, THE ARBITRATOR RULED THAT THE ACTIVITY WAS UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO TRAIN THE GRIEVANT SO AS TO QUALIFY HER FOR HIGHER LEVEL POSITIONS. THE ARBITRATOR FOUND THAT THE GRIEVANT WAS NOT HANDICAPPED OR DISABLED WITHIN THE MEANING OF DISABILITY REGULATIONS AND THEREFORE WAS NOT ENTITLED TO SPECIAL CONSIDERATION FOR REASSIGNMENT. THE ARBITRATOR FURTHER FOUND THAT THE AGREEMENT PROVISION CONCERNING SAFETY AND HYGIENE WAS INAPPLICABLE TO THE GRIEVANT'S EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS AND THEREFORE PROVIDED NO BASIS FOR HER LATERAL TRANSFER REQUEST. HOWEVER, FINDING THAT THE TERMS OF THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT HAD NOT BEEN COMPLETELY CARRIED OUT, THE ARBITRATOR AWARDED THE GRIEVANT TWO ADDITIONAL PRIORITY REFERRALS TO GS-5 POSITIONS WITHOUT UPWARD MOBILITY, BUT DENIED THE GRIEVANT'S REQUESTS FOR REASSIGNMENT BECAUSE OF PHYSICAL OR MENTAL IMPAIRMENT AND FOR RETRAINING SO SHE COULD QUALIFY FOR OTHER POSITIONS. THE UNION HAS FILED EXCEPTIONS TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE /1/ AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, 5 CFR PART 2425. /2/ THE AGENCY FILED AN OPPOSITION. THE QUESTION BEFORE THE AUTHORITY IS WHETHER, ON THE BASIS OF THE UNION'S EXCEPTIONS, THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS DEFICIENT BECAUSE IT IS CONTRARY TO ANY LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION, OR IS DEFICIENT ON OTHER GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY FEDERAL COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS CASES. THE UNION DOES NOT TAKE EXCEPTION TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD OF TWO ADDITIONAL PRIORITY REFERRALS, BUT ARGUES INSTEAD THAT THE AWARD DOES NOT GO "FAR ENOUGH." THUS, IN ITS FIRST EXCEPTION THE UNION CONTENDS THAT THE ARBITRATOR WAS IN ERROR IN INTERPRETING SPECIFIED REGULATIONS AS LIMITING THE GRIEVANT'S RIGHT TO PRIORITY REFERRALS TO ONLY DEAD END GS-5 POSITIONS RATHER THAN INCLUDING POSITIONS WHICH MAY HAVE FUTURE PROMOTIONAL OPPORTUNITIES. IN SUPPORT OF THIS EXCEPTION, THE UNION MAINTAINS THAT THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL REQUIREMENT /3/ THAT AN EMPLOYEE "MUST BE CONSIDERED FOR THE NEXT APPROPRIATE VACANCY TO MAKE UP FOR THE CONSIDERATION LOST" DOES NOT EXPRESSLY LIMIT PRIORITY CONSIDERATION TO POSITIONS WITHOUT PROMOTION POTENTIAL. THE UNION FURTHER MAINTAINS THAT THE AGENCY REGULATION /4/ ON WHICH THE ARBITRATOR RELIED ONLY STATES THAT THE REFERRAL IS TO BE TO A "GRADE NO HIGHER THAN THAT FOR WHICH DENIED PROPER CONSIDERATION." THUS, THE UNION ARGUES THAT APPLICABLE REGULATIONS DO NOT PRECLUDE PRIORITY CONSIDERATION TO ALL GS-5 POSITIONS REGARDLESS OF PROMOTION POTENTIAL. MOREOVER, THE UNION ASSERTS THAT THE GRIEVANT MUST BE GRANTED PRIORITY CONSIDERATION TO ALL GS-5 POSITIONS BECAUSE FUTURE PROMOTION POTENTIAL IS AN IMPONDERABLE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO GUARANTEE. THE AUTHORITY WILL FIND AN AWARD DEFICIENT UNDER SECTION 7122(A)(1) OF THE STATUTE IF THE AWARD IS CONTRARY TO "LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION." HOWEVER, IN THIS CASE THE UNION DOES NOT DEMONSTRATE IN ITS EXCEPTION THAT THIS AWARD IS CONTRARY TO ANY OF THE CITED REGULATIONS. /5/ THE UNION, BY MERELY ARGUING THAT ITS POSITION ON PRIORITY CONSIDERATION IS NOT EXPRESSLY PRECLUDED BY THE CITED REGULATIONS, HAS NOT DEMONSTRATED IN WHAT MANNER THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD LIMITING THE GRIEVANT'S PRIORITY CONSIDERATION TO POSITIONS WITHOUT PROMOTION POTENTIAL IS INCONSISTENT WITH THESE REGULATIONS. AS WAS NOTED, THE ARBITRATOR IN HER AWARD SPECIFICALLY APPLIED THE CITED REGULATIONS TO THE FACTS OF THIS CASE AND DETERMINED THAT THE GRIEVANT'S PRIORITY CONSIDERATION EXTENDED ONLY TO POSITIONS WITHOUT PROMOTION POTENTIAL BECAUSE THAT WAS THE TYPE OF POSITION FOR WHICH SHE ALLEGEDLY DID NOT RECEIVE PROPER CONSIDERATION. THE ARBITRATOR EXPRESSLY REJECTED PRIORITY CONSIDERATION FOR THE GRIEVANT TO UPWARD MOBILITY POSITIONS BECAUSE THE ARBITRATOR RECOGNIZED THAT PROMOTIONS IN THESE POSITIONS TO THE TARGET GRADES WERE NONCOMPETITIVE. THUS, THE UNION IS SEEKING TO HAVE ITS OWN REMEDY SUBSTITUTED FOR THE ONE FORMULATED BY THE ARBITRATOR, BUT DOES NOT SHOW THAT THE CITED REGULATIONS, IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THIS CASE, WOULD REQUIRE THE REMEDY DESIRED BY THE UNION OR THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS IN ANY MANNER CONTRARY TO THOSE REGULATIONS. THEREFORE, THE UNION'S FIRST EXCEPTION PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT UNDER 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) AND SECTION 2425.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. IN ITS SECOND EXCEPTION THE UNION CONTENDS THAT THE ARBITRATOR WAS IN ERROR IN FINDING THE GRIEVANT NOT ENTITLED TO REASSIGNMENT BECAUSE OF PHYSICAL OR MENTAL IMPAIRMENT. IN SUPPORT OF THIS EXCEPTION, THE UNION ARGUES THAT THE ARBITRATOR MISCONSTRUES THE MEANING OF THE TERMS "HANDICAPPED" AND "DISABILITY" IN THE APPLICABLE CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS /6/ AND PLACES TOO RESTRICTIVE AN INTERPRETATION ON THOSE REGULATIONS. THE UNION ARGUES THAT "(I)T IS CLEAR FROM A READING OF THESE REGULATIONS" THAT THEY APPLY TO THE GRIEVANT. LIKEWISE, IN ITS THIRD EXCEPTION, THE UNION CONTENDS THAT THE ARBITRATOR ERRED IN FINDING MANAGEMENT UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO RETRAIN THE GRIEVANT AS PROVIDED IN THESE SAME REGULATIONS GOVERNING DISABLED EMPLOYEES. IN SUPPORT OF THIS EXCEPTION, THE UNION ARGUES THAT THE MANDATE OF THE REGULATIONS REQUIRES AGENCIES TO RETRAIN DISABLED EMPLOYEES. ALTHOUGH THE UNION'S SECOND AND THIRD EXCEPTIONS, WHICH IN ESSENCE CONTEND THAT THE AWARD IS CONTRARY TO REGULATIONS, STATE A GROUND ON WHICH THE AUTHORITY MAY FIND AN AWARD DEFICIENT, THE UNION HAS NOT DEMONSTRATED THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS CONTRARY TO THE CITED REGULATIONS. AS HAS BEEN NOTED, THE ARBITRATOR IN HER AWARD SPECIFICALLY CONSIDERED THE CITED REGULATIONS. SHE DETERMINED ON THE BASIS OF THE EVIDENCE BEFORE HER, INCLUDING THE GRIEVANT'S PHYSICAL AND MENTAL CONDITION ACCORDING TO THE LETTERS OF HER DOCTORS AND INCLUDING THE GRIEVANT'S OWN TESTIMONY THAT SHE WAS NOT HANDICAPPED OR DISABLED, THAT THE GRIEVANT WAS NOT HANDICAPPED OR DISABLED WITHIN THE MEANING OF THESE REGULATIONS. THEREFORE, IT WAS THE ARBITRATOR'S FINDING THAT THE GRIEVANT WAS NOT ENTITLED TO SPECIAL CONSIDERATION FOR REASSIGNMENT OR RETRAINING PURSUANT TO THESE REGULATIONS. THE UNION'S EXCEPTIONS TO THIS AWARD ARE SUPPORTED SOLELY BY ITS VIEW THAT THE APPLICATION OF THESE REGULATIONS TO THE GRIEVANT IS "CLEAR FROM A READING OF THESE REGULATIONS." HOWEVER, THE UNION HAS FAILED TO SHOW IN WHAT MANNER THE AWARD IS CONTRARY TO THE REGULATIONS. INSTEAD, THE UNION'S EXCEPTIONS, BY REPEATING THE SAME ARGUMENTS THAT WERE MADE TO THE ARBITRATOR, ARE AN ATTEMPT TO RELITIGATE THE MERITS OF THE GRIEVANCE BEFORE THE AUTHORITY BY DISPUTING THE ARBITRATOR'S FINDINGS REGARDING THE GRIEVANT'S PHYSICAL AND MENTAL CONDITION AND THEREFORE PROVIDE NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT. SEE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1923, AFL-CIO AND SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, HEADQUARTERS BUREAUS AND OFFICES, 4 FLRA NO. 19(1980). IN THESE CIRCUMSTANCES, THE UNION'S SECOND AND THIRD EXCEPTIONS PROVIDE NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT UNDER 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) AND SECTION 2425.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. IN ITS FOURTH EXCEPTION THE UNION CONTENDS THAT THE ARBITRATOR ERRED IN FINDING THAT THE LABOR AGREEMENT PROVISION CONCERNING SAFETY AND HYGIENE DID NOT APPLY. IN SUPPORT OF THIS EXCEPTION, THE UNION ARGUES THAT THE ARBITRATOR ATTEMPTED TO SECOND GUESS THE PARTIES' INTENT IN NEGOTIATING THIS PROVISION. THIS EXCEPTION REPRESENTS A DISAGREEMENT WITH THE ARBITRATOR'S INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF THE PROVISION OF THE LABOR AGREEMENT BEFORE HER. SUCH AN EXCEPTION DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A GROUND FOR FINDING AN AWARD DEFICIENT UNDER 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) AND SECTION 2425.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. UNITED STATES ARMY MISSILE MATERIEL READINESS COMMAND (USAMIRCOM) AND AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1858, AFL-CIO, 2 FLRA NO. 60(1980). FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS AND PURSUANT TO SECTION 2425.4 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS SUSTAINED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., FEBRUARY 4, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) PROVIDES: (A) EITHER PARTY TO ARBITRATION UNDER THIS CHAPTER MAY FILE WITH THE AUTHORITY AN EXCEPTION TO ANY ARBITRATOR'S AWARD PURSUANT TO THE ARBITRATION (OTHER THAN AN AWARD RELATING TO A MATTER DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7121(F) OF THIS TITLE). IF UPON REVIEW THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT-- (1) BECAUSE IT IS CONTRARY TO ANY LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION; OR (2) ON OTHER GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY FEDERAL COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS; THE AUTHORITY MAY TAKE SUCH ACTION AND MAKE SUCH RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE AWARD AS IT CONSIDERS NECESSARY, CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES, OR REGULATIONS. /2/ ALTHOUGH THE UNION'S EXCEPTIONS WERE FILED AT THE TIME THE AUTHORITY'S INTERIM RULES AND REGULATIONS WERE IN EFFECT, THE FINAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, 5 CFR PART 2425(1980), ARE IDENTICAL TO THE INTERIM REGULATIONS. /3/ THE UNION REFERS TO PROVISIONS OF FPM CHAPTER 335 AS IN EFFECT DURING THE PERIOD IN QUESTION IN THIS CASE. /4/ BOTH THE ARBITRATOR AND THE UNION CITE THIS REGULATION AS AIR FORCE REGULATION 40-300. /5/ IN VIEW OF THIS FINDING, IT IS NOT NECESSARY THAT THE AUTHORITY DECIDE WHETHER THE AGENCY REGULATION CITED BY THE UNION CONSTITUTES A "RULE, OR REGULATION" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 7122(A)(1) OF THE STATUTE. /6/ BOTH THE ARBITRATOR AND THE UNION CITE TO FPM CHAPTER 306 AND FPM SUPPLEMENT 831-1 CONCERNING HANDICAPPED AND DISABLED EMPLOYEES.