[ v03 p209 ]
03:0209(30)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
3 FLRA No. 30 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE, HEADQUARTERS, SAN ANTONIO AIR LOGISTICS CENTER, KELLY AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS Respondent and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1617, AFL-CIO Complainant Assistant Secretary Case No. 63-8791(CA) DECISION AND ORDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE ISSUED HIS RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER IN THE ABOVE-ENTITLED PROCEEDING FINDING THAT THE RESPONDENT HAD NOT ENGAGED IN THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE ALLEGED IN THE COMPLAINT AND RECOMMENDING THAT THE COMPLAINT BE DISMISSED IN ITS ENTIRETY. THEREAFTER, THE COMPLAINANT FILED EXCEPTIONS TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER, AND THE RESPONDENT FILED AN OPPOSITION TO THE COMPLAINANT'S EXCEPTIONS. THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF LABOR FOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, WERE TRANSFERRED TO THE AUTHORITY UNDER SECTION 304 OF REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 2 OF 1978 (43 F.R. 36040), WHICH TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS IS IMPLEMENTED BY SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (44 F.R. 44741, JULY 30, 1979). THE AUTHORITY CONTINUES TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THESE FUNCTIONS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 7135(B) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1215). THEREFORE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS AND SECTION 7135(B) OF THE STATUTE, THE AUTHORITY HAS REVIEWED THE RULINGS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE MADE AT THE HEARING AND FINDS THAT NO PREJUDICIAL ERROR WAS COMMITTED. THE RULINGS ARE HEREBY AFFIRMED. UPON CONSIDERATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER AND THE ENTIRE RECORD IN THIS CASE, INCLUDING THE COMPLAINANT'S EXCEPTIONS AND THE RESPONDENT'S OPPOSITION THERETO, THE AUTHORITY HEREBY ADOPTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS /1/ AND RECOMMENDATION. /2/ ORDER IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT THE COMPLAINT IN ASSISTANT SECRETARY CASE NO. 63-8791(CA) BE, AND IT HEREBY IS, DISMISSED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., MAY 21, 1980 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER, III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY CHARLES L. WIEST, JR., MAJOR, USAF LEWIS G. BREWER, MAJOR, USAF LABOR COUNSEL OFFICE OF THE STAFF JUDGE ADVOCATE SAN ANTONIO AIR LOGISTICS CENTER KELLY AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS 78241 FOR THE RESPONDENT ALFONSO GARCIA NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES 6061 NORTHWEST EXPRESSWAY SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78201 FOR THE COMPLAINANT BEFORE: GARVIN LEE OLIVER ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER THIS CASE AROSE PURSUANT TO EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, AS A RESULT OF AN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE COMPLAINT FILED BY THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1617, AFL-CIO (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE COMPLAINANT OR UNION), AGAINST THE DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE, HEADQUARTERS, SAN ANTONIO AIR LOGISTICS CENTER, KELLY AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE RESPONDENT). THE COMPLAINT ALLEGED, IN SUBSTANCE, THAT THE RESPONDENT VIOLATED SECTIONS 19(A)(1) AND (6) OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDER BY ISSUING SAN ANTONIO AIR LOGISTICS CENTER (SA-ALC) REGULATIONS 500-4 ON JANUARY 4, 1978, PROVIDING THAT THE CHIEF EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY (EEO) COUNSELOR AND ALL EEO COUNSELORS SHALL BE ROTATED OUT OF THE EEO PROGRAM ON A PERIODIC BASIS, WITHOUT BARGAINING WITH THE UNION AND WITHOUT NOTIFYING THE UNION AND GIVING IT AN OPPORTUNITY TO BARGAIN CONCERNING THE IMPACT ON UNIT EMPLOYEES. A HEARING WAS HELD IN THIS MATTER BEFORE THE UNDERSIGNED IN SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS. BOTH PARTIES WERE REPRESENTED AND AFFORDED FULL OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD, TO ADDUCE RELEVANT EVIDENCE, AND TO EXAMINE AND CROSS-EXAMINE WITNESSES. POSTHEARING BRIEFS HAVE BEEN RECEIVED FROM BOTH PARTIES AND DULY CONSIDERED. BASED ON THE ENTIRE RECORD HEREIN, INCLUDING MY OBSERVATION OF THE WITNESSES AND THEIR DEMEANOR, THE EXHIBITS AND OTHER RELEVANT EVIDENCE ADDUCED AT THE HEARING, AND THE BRIEFS, I MAKE THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW, AND RECOMMENDATIONS. FINDINGS OF FACT THE UNION IS THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE FOR ALL EMPLOYEES OF THE RESPONDENT IN CERTAIN WAGE GRADE AND GENERAL SCHEDULE (GS) UNITS WHICH COMPRISE APPROXIMATELY 14,500 EMPLOYEES. AS PERTINENT HERE, THE GS UNIT INCLUDES ALL CLASSIFICATION ACT EMPLOYEES EXCEPT SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES, AND EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN CIVILIAN PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. THE RESPONDENT AND THE COMPLAINANT WERE PARTIES TO TWO NEGOTIATED AGREEMENTS WHICH WERE IN EFFECT AT TIMES MATERIAL HEREIN. NEITHER AGREEMENT CONTAINS SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO THE SELECTION, APPOINTMENT, OR ROTATION OF FULL-TIME EEO COUNSELORS. /3/ THE USE OF PART-TIME EEO COUNSELORS WERE DISCONTINUED IN 1971 OR 1972. FROM APPROXIMATELY 1967 RESPONDENT HAD A GENERAL POLICY OF PERIODICALLY ROTATING EEO PERSONNEL OUT OF THE EEO PROGRAM AFTER A THREE YEAR ASSIGNMENT. HOWEVER, THIS WAS MORE OF A GOAL THAN A FIRM REQUIREMENT OR PRACTICE. IF PERSONNEL WERE PROMOTED IN THE EEO OFFICE, THEY WERE NOT ROTATED. ROTATION ALSO DEPENDED UPON THE AVAILABILITY OF OTHER COMPARABLE POSITIONS TO WHICH THEY COULD BE ASSIGNED. THE EVIDENCE ESTABLISHED THAT SEVERAL CHIEF EEO COUNSELORS, OTHER SUPERVISORY COUNSELORS, AND A KEY EEO MANAGEMENT ADVISOR (SPECIAL ASSISTANT) WERE ROTATED OUT OF THE EEO PROGRAM. THE EVIDENCE AS TO THE ROTATION OF NON-SUPERVISORY COUNSELORS UNDER ANY SUCH POLICY WAS VAGUE AND INCONCLUSIVE. IT WAS NOT ESTABLISHED WHETHER ANY TRANSFER OUT OF THE EEO OFFICE BY NONSUPERVISORY COUNSELORS WAS PURSUANT TO A POLICY OR AT THEIR INSTIGATION AND REQUEST. MANY COUNSELORS HAVE REMAINED IN THE EEO PROGRAM BEYOND A THREE YEAR PERIOD. THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE THAT DURING THE PERIOD 1967 TO 1978 INDIVIDUALS ENTERING THE POSITIONS OF EEO COUNSELOR DID SO UNDER AN AGREEMENT PROVIDING FOR PERIODIC ROTATION OR REQUIRED MOBILITY, OR THAT THE DIRECTOR OF PERSONNEL MONITORED THESE POSITIONS TO INSURE THAT PERIODIC ROTATION WOULD BE CARRIED OUT. AT A STAFF PARTY IN DECEMBER 1977 MAJOR GENERAL LYNWOOD E. CLARK, COMMANDER, SAN ANTONIO AIR LOGISTICS CENTER, ADVISED AT LEAST TWO EEO COUNSELORS THAT IT WAS NECESSARY TO BRING "NEW BLOOD" INTO THE EEO PROGRAM, AND EEO COUNSELORS WOULD BE ROTATED BACK INTO THEIR PREVIOUS FIELD AFTER A PERIOD OF SERVICE. ON JANUARY 4, 1978 MAJOR GENERAL CLARK ISSUED SAN ANTONIO ALC REGULATION 500-4 WHICH PROVIDED AS FOLLOWS: COMMANDER'S SPECIAL INTEREST ROTATION OF EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY OFFICERS 1. INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE CONTINUOUSLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RESOLUTION AND PROCESSING OF COMPLAINTS WORK UNDER A TYPE OF STRESS THAT CAN, AFTER A PROLONGED PERIOD, LEAD TO "BURN OUT." TO PRECLUDE THIS PHENOMENA AND TO ASSURE A CREATIVE AND AGGRESSIVE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY (EEO) PROGRAM, IT IS MY POLICY THAT THE CHIEF EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COUNSELOR AND HIS EEO COUNSELORS ROTATE OUT OF EEO ON A PERIODIC BASIS. 2. INDIVIDUALS ENTERING THE POSITIONS WILL DO SO UNDER AN AGREEMENT PROVIDING FOR REQUIRED MOBILITY WITHIN THE SAN ANTONIO ALC WORK FORCE. THE TENURE FOR THE POSITIONS WILL ORDINARILY BE THREE YEARS. HOWEVER, AS MEMBERS OF THE COMMANDER'S STAFF, THE INCUMBENTS MAY BE ROTATED EARLIER IF IT IS DEEMED IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE KELLY AFB WORK FORCE AND/OR THE U.S. AIR FORCE. REASSIGNMENT OUT OF ONE OF THESE POSITIONS WILL NOT NORMALLY BE CONSIDERED AN ADVERSE ACTION. REASSIGNMENTS WHICH ARE ADVERSE IN NATURE WILL NOT BE TAKEN UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS POLICY, BUT WILL BE ACCOMPLISHED UNDER APPLICABLE REGULATIONS ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS AS CIRCUMSTANCES WARRANT. THE DIRECTOR OF PERSONNEL WILL MONITOR THESE POSITIONS TO INSURE THIS POLICY IS BEING FOLLOWED. LYNWOOD E. CLARK, MAJOR GENERAL, USAF COMMANDER THE REGULATION WAS ISSUED WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE TO, OR NEGOTIATION WITH, THE UNION EITHER AS TO THE POLICY STATED IN THE REGULATION OR AS TO MATTERS RELATING TO THE IMPACT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY. COMMANDER'S SPECIAL INTEREST REGULATIONS ARE A SMALL GROUP OF REGULATIONS DISTRIBUTED ONLY TO SENIOR MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS. THEY ARE NOT DISTRIBUTED GENERALLY TO EMPLOYEES. THE UNION OBTAINED A COPY OF ALC REGULATION 500-4 BY MAKING A REQUEST UNDER THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT. MAJOR GENERAL CLARK TOOK OVER COMMAND OF THE SA-ALC ON JULY 1, 1977. HE TESTIFIED THAT THE REGULATION WAS A CONFIRMATION OF THE UNWRITTEN POLICY HE PERCEIVED AT THE TIME. HE ISSUED THE REGULATION TO INSURE STRICT ENFORCEMENT OF THE TENURE OF COUNSELORS AS HE FELT UNWRITTEN POLICIES WERE LIKELY TO BE FORGOTTEN, WAIVED, OR OVERLOOKED. I FIND THAT THE REGULATION DID CHANGE EXISTING POLICY. A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE SHOWS THAT IF THERE WAS ANY POLICY PRIOR TO THE MEMORANDUM REQUIRING THE ROTATION OF NON-SUPERVISORY EEO COUNSELORS, THE RESPONDENT'S ATTEMPTS TO ENFORCE SUCH "POLICY" WERE IRREGULAR AND AMBIGUOUS. A REASONABLE READING OF THE JANUARY 4, 1978 REGULATION SHOWS THAT IT WAS INTENDED TO ESTABLISH, AND RESULT IN THE STRICT ENFORCEMENT OF, A PERIODIC ROTATION POLICY. THE REGULATION CLEARLY ESTABLISHES THE POLICY AND STATES THAT INDIVIDUALS ENTERING THE POSITIONS WILL DO SO UNDER AN AGREEMENT PROVIDING FOR MOBILITY. THE REGULATION ALSO CALLS FOR THE DIRECTOR OF PERSONNEL TO MONITOR POSITIONS TO INSURE THAT THE POLICY IS BEING FOLLOWED. THIS STRICT ENFORCEMENT OF THE ROTATION OF COUNSELORS OUT OF THE EEO PROGRAM REPRESENTED A SIGNIFICANT SHIFT FROM PAST PRACTICES. THE ROTATION POLICY STATED IN THE REGULATION WILL APPLY TO ALL EEO COUNSELORS IN THE GS-160 CLASSIFICATION SERIES WHO PRESENTLY, OR WILL IN THE FUTURE, OCCUPY SUCH POSITIONS. ONLY ONE INDIVIDUAL, THE CHIEF EEO COUNSELOR, WHO OCCUPIED A SUPERVISORY POSITION OVER ALL OTHER COUNSELORS FROM 1972 TO 1978, HAS BEEN ROTATED OUT OF THE EEO OFFICE AND TRANSFERRED TO ANOTHER POSITION PURSUANT TO ALC REGULATION 500-4. RESPONDENT ACKNOWLEDGES, HOWEVER, THAT "FULLER IMPLEMENTATION WITHOUT NEGOTIATION WITH THE UNION WILL OCCUR WHEN CIRCUMSTANCES WARRANT." (R.A. EXH. 2, P. 5). ADDITIONAL IMPLEMENTATION HAS BEEN DEFERRED PENDING RESOLUTION OF THIS COMPLAINT. IN EARLY 1978 THE RESPONDENT'S CHIEF OF LABOR RELATIONS ADVISED THE CHIEF EEO COUNSELOR THAT EEO COUNSELORS WERE NOT PART OF THE BARGAINING UNIT. THERE CURRENTLY ARE NINE EEO COUNSELORS ASSIGNED TO THE OFFICE OF THE CHIEF EEO COUNSELOR. THIS OFFICE REPORTS DIRECTLY TO THE COMMANDER, SAN ANTONIO AIR LOGISTICS CENTER. THE CHIEF EEO COUNSELOR IS A SUPERVISORY EQUAL OPPORTUNITY SPECIALIST, GS-160-13. AMONG OTHER THINGS, HE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OVERALL PROGRAM PLANNING, DIRECTING, AND SUPERVISION OF EIGHT OR MORE FULL TIME EEO COUNSELORS. THERE ARE TWO EQUAL OPPORTUNITY SPECIALISTS, GS-160-12. AMONG OTHER THINGS, THEY ASSIST THE CHIEF EEO COUNSELORS IN THE OVERALL PROGRAM PLANNING, DIRECTING, AND COORDINATING OF SUBORDINATE COUNSELORS. THEY RECEIVE FORMAL COMPLAINTS AND MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION OF THE COMPLAINT TO THE CHIEF EEO COUNSELOR, COMMANDER, AND THE AIR FORCE LOGISTICS COMMAND. THEY COORDINATE WITH THE AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYEES IN THE CIVILIAN PERSONNEL DIVISION TO IDENTIFY PROBLEM AREAS AND SECURE FULL INVOLVEMENT IN THE EEO PROGRAM FROM ALL SEGMENTS OF THE MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE. THERE ARE FOUR GS-160-11 AND TWO GS-160-9 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY SPECIALISTS. THE PRIMARY FUNCTION OF THESE COUNSELORS IS TO COUNSEL EMPLOYEES IN THE PRECOMPLAINT STAGE; DEVELOP FACTUAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE CASE THROUGH DISCUSSIONS WITH THE COMPLAINANT'S SUPERVISORS, MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, AND OTHER EMPLOYEES; CONDUCT RESEARCH INTO CONFIDENTIAL PERSONNEL RECORDS, INCLUDING EMPLOYMENT HISTORY, PROMOTION REGISTERS, ADVERSE ACTIONS, AND MEDICAL RECORDS; ATTEMPT INFORMAL RESOLUTIONS OF COMPLAINTS BY PROVIDING ADVICE AND COUNSEL TO COMPLAINANTS AND MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS; PROVIDE FINAL NARRATIVE REPORTS OF COUNSELING TO THE CHIEF EEO COUNSELOR; AND ASSIST THE COMPLAINANT IN PREPARING AND FILING FORMAL COMPLAINTS AS REQUIRED. THE GS-11 COUNSELOR HANDLES MORE COMPLEX CASES, INCLUDING CLASS ACTIONS, HAD ACCESS TO BROADER RECORDS, INCLUDING DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS, AND HAS CONTACT AND OFFERS ADVICE TO ALL LEVELS OF MANAGEMENT UP TO THE DIRECTORATE LEVEL IN THE ATTEMPTED INFORMAL RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS. THERE IS ONE GS-160-07 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY SPECIALIST IN THE CHIEF EEO COUNSELOR'S OFFICE. THIS EMPLOYEE FUNCTIONS AS AN ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT TO THE CHIEF COUNSELOR. THE INCUMBENT HAS ACCESS TO CONFIDENTIAL PERSONNEL FILES AND INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS AND ARRANGES AND SCHEDULES INVESTIGATIONS AND HEARINGS. THIS EMPLOYEE COMPILES STATUS REPORTS ON ALL FORMAL AND INFORMAL COMPLAINTS, AND KEEPS THE CHIEF EEO COUNSELOR INFORMED OF ANY NEW OR REVISED POLICIES AND PROCEDURES AFFECTING OFFICE OPERATIONS. THE EMPLOYEE ALSO SERVES ON OCCASION AS A COUNSELOR. THE GS-7, 9, AND 11 COUNSELORS ARE NOT INVOLVED IN THE FORMULATION OF THE RESPONDENT'S AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PLAN, MONITORING OF PERSONNEL ACTIONS, OR TRAINING CONCERNING EEO MATTERS. THESE MATTERS ARE GENERALLY HANDLED BY EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY OFFICERS AND SPECIALISTS ASSIGNED TO THE CIVILIAN PERSONNEL. THIS OFFICE IS SEPARATE FROM THE CASE PROCESSING FUNCTION OF THE CHIEF EEO COUNSELOR. AS NOTED, THE PRIMARY FUNCTION OF THE EEO COUNSELORS IN QUESTION IS TO SERVE AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN THE COMPLAINANT AND MANAGEMENT AND ATTEMPT TO IMPARTIALLY RESOLVE MATTERS IN AN INFORMAL MANNER, WHERE POSSIBLE. MOST COMPLAINTS INVOLVE ISSUES RELATING TO PERSONNEL PRACTICES. TWO EEO COUNSELORS, A GS-7 AND 11, AND THE FORMER CHIEF EEO COUNSELOR, TESTIFIED, IN EFFECT, THAT THEY BELIEVED THE SA-ALC REGULATION 500-4 WILL ADVERSELY AFFECT THE CAREERS OF EEO COUNSELORS, SINCE COUNSELORS WILL BE ROTATED OUT OF THE OFFICE IN THREE YEARS OR LESS AND WILL BE UNABLE TO OBTAIN PROMOTIONS IN THE EEO FIELD AND MAKE EEO COUNSELING A CAREER. ONE OF THESE COUNSELORS FILED A COMPLAINT UNDER THE DISCRIMINATION PROCEDURES OF FPM CHAPTER 713 AND AFR 40-713 ALLEGING, IN PART, THAT THE REGULATION DISCRIMINATED AGAINST MEXICAN-AMERICANS. DURING THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES APPEAL AUTHORITY HEARING INTO THESE ALLEGATIONS, THE UNION STEWARD REPRESENTING THE EMPLOYEE ALLEGED THAT A FURTHER INDICATION OF THE DISCRIMINATORY INTENT WAS THE FACT THAT THE REGULATION WAS ISSUED WITHOUT PRIOR CONSULTATION WITH THE UNION. THREE MEMBERS OF THE BARGAINING UNIT TESTIFIED THAT THEY HAD BEEN INTERESTED IN OBTAINING EEO COUNSELOR POSITIONS FOR SOMETIME, AND TWO OF THEM HAD PREVIOUSLY APPEARED IN A PROFILE FOR A VACANCY, BUT THAT THEY WERE UNAWARE OF ANY ROTATION POLICY AMONG COUNSELORS AT THAT TIME, AND WOULD NO LONGER BE INTERESTED IN OBTAINING SUCH A POSITION IN VIEW OF THE POLICY. DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS SECTION 11(A) OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, ESTABLISHES UPON AN AGENCY THE OBLIGATION TO BARGAIN CONCERNING PERSONNEL POLICIES AND PRACTICES AFFECTING THE BARGAINING UNIT AND MATTERS AFFECTING BARGAINING UNIT WORKING CONDITIONS. WHILE IT HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN HELD THAT THE PROCEDURES AND FACTORS INVOLVED IN THE METHOD OF SELECTION OF EEO COUNSELORS IS A NEGOTIABLE MATTER UNDER THE ORDER, /4/ THE REGULATION HERE DOES NOT DEAL WITH THE PROCEDURES AND FACTORS INVOLVED IN THE METHOD OF SELECTION OF EEO COUNSELORS, BUT WITH THEIR TENURE IN THAT POSITION. SECTION 12(B)(2) OF THE ORDER RESERVES TO MANAGEMENT DECISION AND ACTION AUTHORITY TO HIRE, PROMOTE, TRANSFER, ASSIGN, AND RETAIN EMPLOYEES IN POSITIONS WITHIN THE AGENCY. SINCE THE AUTHORITY TO PLACE AND RETAIN, OR TRANSFER EMPLOYEES IS A RESERVED RIGHT OF MANAGEMENT UNDER SECTION 12(B)(2), I CONCLUDE THAT MANAGEMENT WAS NOT REQUIRED TO NEGOTIATE WITH COMPLAINANT CONCERNING THE DECISION TO ROTATE EEO COUNSELORS AS OUTLINED IN SA-ALC REGULATION 500-4, OUT OF THEIR POSITIONS ON A PERIODIC BASIS, ALTHOUGH THIS DECISION WAS A SIGNIFICANT SHIFT FROM PAST PRACTICE INSOFAR AS THE DECISION TO STRICTLY ENFORCE THE ROTATION OF COUNSELORS, OTHER THAN THE CHIEF COUNSEL, IS CONCERNED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FACT THAT A PARTICULAR MANAGEMENT DECISION IS NON-NEGOTIABLE BECAUSE IT FALLS WITHIN THE AMBIT OF SECTION 11(B) OR 12(B) OF THE ORDER, MANAGEMENT MUST, NEVERTHELESS, AFFORD AN EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE REASONABLE NOTICE AND AN OPPORTUNITY TO BARGAIN WITH RESPECT TO THE IMPACT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH ACTION, PRIOR TO ITS IMPLEMENTATION, WHEN SUCH ACTION EFFECTS A CHANGE IN EXISTING PERSONNEL POLICIES AND PRACTICES OR WORKING CONDITIONS OF UNIT EMPLOYEES, PROVIDED IT DOES NOT INTERFERE WITH THE EXERCISE OF THE RESERVED RIGHTS THEMSELVES. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE, SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, BRSI, NORTHEASTERN PROGRAM SERVICE CENTER, A/SLMR NO. 984(1978); U.S. CUSTOMS SERVICE, REGION VII, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, A/SLMR NO. 1066 (1978); DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, BROOKHAVEN SERVICE CENTER, 7 A/SLMR 255, A/SLMR NO. 814 (1977). RESPONDENT CONTENDS THAT THIS ACTION IS BARRED BY SECTION 19(D) INASMUCH AS A COUNSELOR FILED A DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINT UNDER FPM CHAPTER 713 CONCERNING THE REGULATION AND ALLEGED, IN PART, THAT THE REGULATION WAS ISSUED WITHOUT PRIOR CONSULTATION WITH THE UNION. THIS ACTION IS NOT BARRED BY SECTION 19(D) OF THE ORDER. SECTION 19(D) STATES THAT "ISSUES WHICH CAN PROPERLY BE RAISED UNDER AN APPEALS PROCEDURE MAY NOT BE RAISED UNDER THIS SECTION." IT HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN HELD THAT THE APPEALS PROCEDURE PROVIDED BY 5 CFR PART 713 AND THE CORRESPONDING FPM SECTIONS IS NOT ONE IN WHICH UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE ISSUES CAN PROPERLY BE RAISED. VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, VETERANS BENEFITS OFFICE, 3 A/SLMR 444, A/SLMR NO. 296 (1973). RESPONDENT ALSO CONTENDS THAT SINCE CONSULTATION IS REQUIRED ONLY AS TO CHANGES AFFECTING UNIT PERSONNEL, THERE WAS NO OBLIGATION TO BARGAIN WITH THE UNION. RESPONDENT ASSERTS THAT THE REGULATION ONLY DIRECTLY AFFECTS EEO COUNSELORS, AND THESE COUNSELORS ARE OUTSIDE THE BARGAINING UNIT PURSUANT TO SECTION 10(B)(2) OF THE ORDER, BECAUSE THEY ARE ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A CLERICAL CAPACITY. IT IS WELL ESTABLISHED THAT WHEN AN AGENCY UNILATERALLY DETERMINES THE UNIT STATUS OF EMPLOYEES, IT ACTS AS ITS PERIL, AND AN ERRONEOUS DETERMINATION COULD SUPPORT A VIOLATION OF THE ORDER. U.S. MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, EL TORRO, A/SLMR NO. 560, 4 FLRC 218, FLRC NO. 75A-115 (1976). THUS, THE REFUSAL TO MEET AND CONFER ON THE IMPACT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHANGE HEREIN ON EEO COUNSELORS WOULD BE VIOLATIVE OF THE ORDER IF THE EEO COUNSELORS, IN FACT, WERE MEMBERS OF THE BARGAINING UNIT. CF. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, REGION III, A/SLMR NO. 999 (MARCH 3, 1978). I CONCLUDE THAT THE TWO EQUAL OPPORTUNITY SPECIALISTS GS-160-12 ARE ENGAGED IN FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A PURELY CLERICAL CAPACITY. THE RECORD REFLECTS THAT THEY, IN PART, RECEIVE FORMAL COMPLAINTS AND MAKE EFFECTIVE RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING DISPOSITIONS OF THE COMPLAINTS. THEY ALSO COORDINATE WITH AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYEES IN THE CIVILIAN PERSONNEL DIVISION TO IDENTIFY PROBLEM AREAS AND SECURE FULL INVOLVEMENT IN THE EEO PROGRAM FROM ALL SEGMENTS OF THE MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE. THESE DUTIES ARE SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THOSE OF POSITIONS WHICH HAVE BEEN EXCLUDED IN THE PAST AS INVOLVING FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK IN OTHER THAN A CLERICAL CAPACITY. SEE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, U.S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION, HEADQUARTERS, A/SLMR NO. 803, 7 A/SLMR 190 (1977). THE FOUR GS-160-11S, TWO GS-160-9S, AND ONE GS-160-07 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY SPECIALISTS PRESENT A MORE DIFFICULT QUESTION. UNION MEMBERS OR MEMBERS OF AN EXCLUSIVE BARGAINING UNIT ARE NOT PRECLUDED FROM BEING SELECTED AS EEO COUNSELORS. FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL LETTER NO. 713-29, PART II(B)(5)(A)(2), DATED SEPTEMBER 12, 1974. IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT THERE IS NO CONFLICT OF INTEREST UNDER SECTION 1(B) OF THE ORDER WHEN A PART-TIME EEO COUNSELOR SERVES SIMULTANEOUSLY AS A UNION OFFICER, WHERE THE PART-TIME COUNSELOR'S DUTIES AS A UNION OFFICER INVOLVE ONLY INTERNAL MANAGEMENT OF THE UNION AND DOES NOT REQUIRE THAT THE COUNSELOR BE AN ADVERSARY OF MANAGEMENT AND AN ADVOCATE FOR EMPLOYEES. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL PERSONNEL RECORDS CENTER, A/SLMR NO. 1174 (DEC. 29, 1978). THE EEO COUNSELORS IN THE PRESENT CASE ARE FULL-TIME COUNSELORS. HOWEVER, THEY ARE NOT INVOLVED IN THE FORMULATION OR COORDINATION OF THE RESPONDENT'S AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PLAN, MONITORING OF PERSONNEL ACTIONS, OR TRAINING CONCERNING EEO MATTERS WHICH HAVE BEEN KEY CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE EXCLUSION OF SOME EMPLOYEES FROM THE BARGAINING UNIT IN THE PAST. SEE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, U.S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION, HEADQUARTERS, SUPRA; U.S. NAVAL WEAPONS STATION, SEAL BEACH, CALIFORNIA, DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, 7 A/SLMR 331, A/SLMR NO. 827 (1977); U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE, REGIONAL OFFICE, VI, 3 A/SLMR 224, A/SLMR NO. 266 (1973); PORTLAND AREA OFFICE, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, 1 A/SLMR 522, A/SLMR NO. 111 (1971). THEY ARE ALSO NOT INVOLVED IN ACTIVITY NORMALLY ASSOCIATED WITH PERSONNEL WORK, SUCH AS THE PREPARATION AND PROCESSING OF PERSONNEL ACTIONS INVOLVING HIRINGS, PROMOTIONS, REASSIGNMENTS, DEMOTIONS, PAY INCREASES, TRANSFERS, ADVERSE ACTIONS, TRAINING AND EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT. CF. DEFENSE SUPPLY AGENCY, DEFENSE DEPARTMENT, TRACY, CALIFORNIA, 4 A/SLMR 302, A/SLMR NO. 386 (1974). NOR IS MERE ACCESS TO PERSONNEL OR STATISTICAL INFORMATION ALONE SUFFICIENT TO WARRANT THE EXCLUSION OF AN EMPLOYEE FROM AN EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT. VIRGINIA NATIONAL GUARD, HEADQUARTERS, 4TH BATTALION, 111TH ARTILLERY, 1 A/SLMR 332, A/SLMR NO. 69 (1971). THE RECORD REFLECTS THAT THE FULL-TIME ROLE OF THESE EEO COUNSELORS IS TO SERVE AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN EMPLOYEES AND MANAGEMENT AND ATTEMPT TO IMPARTIALLY RESOLVE EEO DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINTS IN AN INFORMAL MANNER, WHERE POSSIBLE. MOST OF THE COMPLAINTS THESE EMPLOYEES RECEIVE INVOLVE ISSUES RELATING TO PERSONNEL PRACTICES. INDEED, PART OF THE POLICY AND PROGRAM OBJECTIVE OF THE AIR FORCE EEO PROGRAM UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11478 AND THE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY ACT OF 1972 IS TO ENSURE THAT "TOTAL PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT . . . BE . . . FREE FROM DISCRIMINATION AND . . . PROVIDE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY," AND THAT THE AIR FORCE CONTINUES TO SEEK OUT AND CORRECT (OR ELIMINATE) ANY PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT POLICY, PROCEDURE, OR PRACTICE THAT MAY . . . DENY EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY . . . " (RESPONDENT'S EX. 3). IN ORDER TO PROPERLY PERFORM THEIR DUTIES IN HANDLING COMPLAINTS RELATING TO SUCH MATTERS EEO COUNSELORS MUST RECEIVE TRAINING IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AND IN BASIC AND ADVANCED COUNSELING. FPM LETTER 713-40(8), AUG. 17, 1977. THE COUNSELING WHICH THEY ACCORD TO COMPLAINANTS, SUPERVISORS, AND MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS IN INDIVIDUAL CASES IS CLOSELY AKIN TO THAT PERFORMED BY OTHER NON-CLERICAL PERSONNEL EMPLOYEES. CF. U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE, 7 A/SLMR 512 AT 516, A/SLMR NO. 856 (1977). THEY ALSO BECOME PRIVY TO ESSENTIALLY THE SAME CONFIDENTIAL PERSONNEL FILES AND OTHER CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION TO WHICH OTHER PERSONNEL SPECIALISTS HAVE ACCESS, ALTHOUGH THEIR ACCESS MUST GENERALLY RELATE TO PENDING CASES AND IS NOT AS OPEN-ENDED OR "UNRESTRICTED" AS THAT GIVEN PERSONNEL SPECIALISTS. IN MY VIEW, THE PERVASIVE INVOLVEMENT OF THESE FULL-TIME COUNSELORS IN PERSONNEL MATTERS WARRANTS THE CONCLUSION THAT THEY ARE ENGAGED IN NON-CLERICAL FEDERAL PERSONNEL WORK UNDER SECTION 10(B)(2) OF THE ACT, WHICH PRECLUDES THEIR INCLUSION WITHIN THE EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT. THE DETERMINATION THAT THESE FULL-TIME COUNSELORS ARE OUTSIDE THE BARGAINING UNIT DOES NOT END THE MATTER, HOWEVER, IF THE REGULATION DEALING WITH THE REQUIRED ROTATION OF EEO COUNSELORS EFFECTS A CHANGE IN EXISTING PERSONNEL POLICIES AND PRACTICES OR WORKING CONDITIONS OF REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES. ALTHOUGH THE RECORD INDICATES THAT SOME BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES WOULD NOT NOW BE INTERESTED IN APPLYING FOR EEO COUNSELOR POSITIONS BECAUSE OF THE ROTATION POLICY, THERE IS NO EVIDENCE THAT THE POLICY MADE ANY CHANGE IN THE ACTUAL ELIGIBILITY OF BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES TO BE CONSIDERED FOR SUCH POSITIONS, OR THAT IT AFFECTED PROVISIONS OF THE NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT DEALING WITH PROMOTIONS. THE REGULATION MAY INDIRECTLY AFFECT BARGAINING UNIT EMPLOYEES BY HAVING SOME IMPACT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EEO PROGRAM. HOWEVER, IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT THE BARGAINING OBLIGATION CONTEMPLATED BY SECTION 11(A) OF THE ORDER DOES NOT EMBRACE EVERY ISSUE WHICH IS OF INTEREST AND WHICH INDIRECTLY MAY AFFECT EMPLOYEES. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, AIR NATIONAL GUARD, TEXAS AIR NATIONAL GUARD, CAMP MALRY, AUSTIN, TEXAS, 6 A/SLMR 591, A/SLMR NO. 738 (1976). ACCORDINGLY, I FIND INSUFFICIENT BASIS TO CONCLUDE THAT SA-ALC REGULATION 500-4 EFFECTED A CHANGE IN EXISTING PERSONNEL POLICIES AND PRACTICES OR WORKING CONDITIONS OF THE UNIT EMPLOYEES. IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES HERE DISCLOSED, A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE DOES NOT SUPPORT A VIOLATION OF SECTIONS 19(A)(1) AND (6) OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDER, AS ALLEGED. RECOMMENDATION HAVING FOUND THAT RESPONDENTS HAVE NOT ENGAGED IN CONDUCT PROHIBITED BY SECTIONS 19(A)(1) AND (6) OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDER, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED THAT THE COMPLAINT HEREIN BE DISMISSED IN ITS ENTIRETY. GARVIN LEE OLIVER ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE DATED: JULY 24, 1979 WASHINGTON, D.C. /1/ CF. SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, BUREAU OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS, 2 FLRA NO. 27(1979). /2/ IN CONFORMITY WITH SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 (92 STAT. 1224), THE PRESENT CASE IS DECIDED SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, AND AS IF THE NEW FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1191) HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED. THE DECISION AND ORDER DOES NOT PREJUDGE IN ANY MANNER EITHER THE MEANING OR APPLICATION OF RELATED PROVISIONS IN THE NEW STATUTE OR THE RESULT WHICH WOULD BE REACHED BY THE AUTHORITY IF THE CASE HAD ARISEN UNDER THE STATUTE RATHER THAN THE EXECUTIVE ORDER. /3/ THE 1977 AGREEMENT CONTAINS A LENGTHY ARTICLE IV DEALING WITH EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY. THIS ARTICLE SETS FORTH THE AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES "TO WORK COOPERATIVELY" TO ASSURE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY, DISCUSSES AIR FORCE POLICY AND PROGRAM OBJECTIVES, SETS FORTH THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF SUPERVISORS AND EMPLOYEES, PROVIDES FOR UNION REPRESENTATION OF THE EEO COMMITTEE, AND UNION PROPOSALS FOR THE SA-ALC EEO PLAN OF ACTION. (RES. EX. 1). /4/ SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE, WILKES-BARRE OPERATIONS BRANCH, WILKES-BARRE, PENNSYLVANIA, 7 A/SLMR 730, A/SLMR NO. 889 (1977); AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 2928 AND GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL PERSONNEL RECORDS CENTER, FLRC NO. 78A-7 (DEC. 29, 1978).