[ v03 p182 ]
03:0182(25)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
3 FLRA No. 25 NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1862 (Union) and DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, PHOENIX, ARIZONA (Activity) Case No. 0-NG-195 DECISION ON NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL THIS CASE COMES BEFORE THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY (THE AUTHORITY) PURSUANT TO SECTION 7105(A)(2)(E) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7101 ET SEQ.). THE BASIC FACTS, AS SET FORTH IN THE RECORD, ARE THAT THE LOCAL PARTIES EXECUTED A NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT ON JULY 17, 1979, AND SUBMITTED IT TO THE AGENCY FOR REVIEW AND APPROVAL IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 7114(C) OF THE STATUTE; AND THAT BY LETTER OF OCTOBER 4, 1979, THE AGENCY NOTIFIED THE UNION THAT IT HAD DISAPPROVED A NUMBER OF PROVISIONS OF THAT AGREEMENT AS BEING INCONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, RULE OR REGULATION. THUS, THE AGREEMENT WAS EXECUTED BY THE LOCAL PARTIES ON JULY 17, 1979, AND THE AGENCY'S DISAPPROVAL WAS SERVED ON THE UNION BY MAIL ON OCTOBER 4, 1979, OR AT LEAST 79 DAYS AFTER THE AGREEMENT WAS EXECUTED. SECTION 7114(C) OF THE STATUTE PROVIDES IN PERTINENT PART: (C)(1) AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN ANY AGENCY AND AN EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE SHALL BE SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE HEAD OF AN AGENCY. (2) THE HEAD OF THE AGENCY SHALL APPROVE THE AGREEMENT WITHIN 30 DAYS FROM THE DATE THE AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED IF THE AGREEMENT IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION (UNLESS THE AGENCY HAS GRANTED AN EXCEPTION TO THE PROVISION). (3) IF THE HEAD OF THE AGENCY DOES NOT APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE THE AGREEMENT WITHIN THE 30-DAY PERIOD, THE AGREEMENT SHALL TAKE EFFECT AND SHALL BE BINDING ON THE AGENCY AND THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION. THUS, UNDER SECTION 7114(C)(3) OF THE STATUTE, AN AGREEMENT WHICH HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE AGENCY INVOLVED WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER ITS EXECUTION BECOMES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING ON THE PARTIES ON THE 31ST DAY, WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE AGENCY, SUBJECT ONLY TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE STATUTE AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAW, RULE OR REGULATION. IN THIS CASE, AS PREVIOUSLY INDICATED, THE PARTIES' NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT WAS EXECUTED ON JULY 17, 1979, AND SUBMITTED FOR AGENCY REVIEW AND APPROVAL. HOWEVER, THE AGENCY'S DISAPPROVAL WAS NOT SERVED ON THE UNION UNTIL OCTOBER 4, 1979, OR AT LEAST 79 DAYS AFTER THE AGREEMENT WAS EXECUTED AND SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL. THEREFORE, UNDER SECTION 7114(C)(3) OF THE STATUTE, THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT WENT INTO EFFECT NO LATER THAN AUGUST 17, 1979, AND IS BINDING ON THE PARTIES, SUBJECT ONLY TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE STATUTE AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAW, RULE OR REGULATION. CONSEQUENTLY, SINCE THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT, AS NEGOTIATED AND EXECUTED BY THE PARTIES, BECAME EFFECTIVE NO LATER THAN AUGUST 17, 1979, THE AGENCY'S SUBSEQUENT DISAPPROVAL RAISES NO DISPUTE CONCERNING THE TERMS OF SUCH AGREEMENT WHICH IS COGNIZABLE UNDER SECTION 7117 OF THE STATUTE. OUR CONCLUSION THAT THE PROPRIETY OF THE AGENCY'S DISAPPROVAL OF A NUMBER OF THE AGREEMENT PROVISIONS IS NOT COGNIZABLE IN THE PRESENT PROCEEDING DOES NOT, OF COURSE, MEAN THAT ANY PROVISIONS IN THE AGREEMENT WHICH ARE CONTRARY TO THE STATUTE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAW, RULE OR REGULATION, ARE THEREBY ENFORCEABLE. RATHER, A QUESTION AS TO THE VALIDITY OF SUCH PROVISIONS MAY BE RAISED IN OTHER APPROPRIATE PROCEEDINGS (SUCH AS GRIEVANCE ARBITRATION AND UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDINGS) AND, IF THE AGREEMENT PROVISIONS ARE THERE FOUND TO BE VIOLATIVE OF THE STATUTE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAW, RULE OR REGULATION, THEY WOULD NOT BE ENFORCEABLE BUT WOULD BE DEEMED VOID AND UNENFORCEABLE. ACCORDINGLY, SINCE THE UNION'S APPEAL DOES NOT MEET THE CONDITIONS FOR REVIEW UNDER SECTION 7117 OF THE STATUTE AND SECTION 2424.1 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, AND APART FROM OTHER CONSIDERATIONS, THE APPEAL IS DISMISSED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., MAY 8, 1980 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY