[ v02 p290 ]
02:0290(35)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
2 FLRA No. 35 THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION and PROFESSIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ORGANIZATION FLRC No. 78A-154 DECISION ON APPEAL FROM ARBITRATION AWARD BACKGROUND OF CASE ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR, THE GRIEVANT IN THIS CASE IS AN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SPECIALIST AT THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION'S JACKSONVILLE CENTER FACILITY (THE ACTIVITY). THIS GRIEVANCE AROSE WHEN THE GRIEVANT RETURNED TO WORK AFTER AN ABSENCE DURING WHICH HE HAD VOLUNTARILY UNDERGONE MEDICAL TREATMENT. WHEN THE GRIEVANT RETURNED TO WORK, THE ACTIVITY REASSIGNED HIM TEMPORARILY TO AN ADMINISTRATIVE POSITION IN WHICH HE RECEIVED LESS PAY THAN HE NORMALLY RECEIVED WHEN PERFORMING HIS REGULAR DUTIES MONITORING AIR TRAFFIC. THE ACTIVITY DIRECTED THE GRIEVANT TO UNDERGO PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION BY FAA PHYSICIANS TO DETERMINE WHETHER HE COULD BE REASSIGNED AS A CONTROLLER. THE GRIEVANT OBJECTED TO THE ACTIVITY'S REQUIREMENT THAT HE BE EXAMINED BY FAA PHYSICIANS, BUT THE ACTIVITY REFUSED TO AGREE TO PERMIT THE EXAMINATION TO BE CONDUCTED BY A PRIVATE PHYSICIAN. THE GRIEVANT THEREFORE UNWILLINGLY SUBMITTED TO EXAMINATIONS BY FAA PHYSICIANS, WAS CLEARED FOR DUTY AND RETURNED TO WORK AS A CONTROLLER. THE UNION FILED A GRIEVANCE ON BEHALF OF THE GRIEVANT, CONTENDING THAT THE PROCEDURES USED BY THE ACTIVITY BEFORE RETURNING THE GRIEVANT TO HIS CONTROLLER DUTIES VIOLATED THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL (FPM) AND THE PARTIES' NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT. THE MATTER ULTIMATELY WAS SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION. THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD THE ARBITRATOR STATED THE ISSUE BEFORE HIM TO BE: DID THE FAA VIOLATE THE AGREEMENT IN DENYING THE GRIEVANT PROCEDURAL PROTECTIONS GUARANTEED ALL FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, AS SET FORTH BY THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL IN CONNECTION WITH A PSYCHIATRIC EXAMINATION HE WAS REQUIRED TO UNDERGO BEFORE RETURNING TO ACTIVE RADAR CONTROL DUTY? THE ARBITRATOR SUSTAINED THE GRIEVANCE, AND ISSUED THE FOLLOWING AWARD: 1. THE FAA MAY NOT FORMULATE A POLICY WHICH DENIES A PARTICULAR CLASS OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES THE DUE PROCESS PROCEDURES GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL AS SET FORTH BY THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. IN SO DOING, THE RELIEF REQUESTED BY PATCO (POINTS NO. 2 AND 3 /1/ AS SET FORTH IN THE GRIEVANCE) ARE GRANTED. 2. YOUR ARBITRATOR IS WITHOUT THE AUTHORITY TO EXPRESSLY GRANT THAT PORTION OF THE RELIEF REQUESTED . . . REQUIRING THE FAA TO PROMULGATE CERTAIN REGIONAL ORDERS. 3. THE FAA IS HEREBY DIRECTED TO TAKE THE ACTION NECESSARY TO MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE GRIEVANT'S PERSONNEL RECORD REFLECTS THAT THE INSTANT GRIEVANCE WAS DEEMED MERITORIOUS AND THAT HE NOT BE PENALIZED IN ANY WAY FOR HIS ACTIONS TAKEN THEREIN. AGENCY'S APPEAL THE AGENCY FILED A PETITION FOR REVIEW OF THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD WITH THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS COUNCIL. THIS CASE WAS PENDING BEFORE THE COUNCIL ON DECEMBER 31, 1978. IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2400.5 OF THE TRANSITION RULES OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY (44 FED. REG. 44741) AND SECTION 7135(B) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1215), THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE COUNCIL, 5 C.F.R. PART 2411 (1978), REMAIN OPERATIVE WITH RESPECT TO THE PRESENT CASE, EXCEPT THAT THE WORD "AUTHORITY" IS SUBSTITUTED, AS APPROPRIATE, WHEREVER THE WORD "COUNCIL" APPEARS IN SUCH RULES. PURSUANT TO SECTION 2411.32 OF THE RULES AS SO AMENDED, THE AUTHORITY ACCEPTED THE AGENCY'S PETITION FOR REVIEW WHICH TOOK EXCEPTION TO THE AWARD ON THE GROUND THAT THE AWARD VIOLATED APPROPRIATE REGULATION. ALSO, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2411.47(F) OF THE AMENDED RULES, THE AUTHORITY GRANTED THE AGENCY'S REQUEST FOR A STAY OF THE AWARD PENDING DETERMINATION OF THE APPEAL. OPINION SECTION 2411.37(A) OF THE AMENDED RULES OF PROCEDURE PROVIDES: (A) AN AWARD OF AN ARBITRATOR SHALL BE MODIFIED, SET ASIDE IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OR REMANDED ONLY ON GROUNDS THAT THE AWARD VIOLATES APPLICABLE LAW, APPROPRIATE REGULATION, OR THE ORDER, OR OTHER GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY THE COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS. AS PREVIOUSLY NOTED, THE AUTHORITY ACCEPTED THE AGENCY'S PETITION FOR REVIEW WHICH TOOK EXCEPTION TO THE AWARD ON THE GROUND THAT THE AWARD VIOLATED APPROPRIATE REGULATION. BECAUSE THIS CASE INVOLVED A MATTER FOR WHICH THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR PRESCRIBING REGULATIONS, AND SINCE UNDER SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 (92 STAT. 1224) THIS APPEAL MUST BE RESOLVED AS IF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED, THE AUTHORITY REQUESTED FROM THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (THE SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS INVOLVED HEREIN) AN INTERPRETATION OF PERTINENT CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION REGULATIONS AS THEY PERTAIN TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IN THIS CASE. THE RESPONSE OF THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IS SET FORTH BELOW IN RELEVANT PART: THE GRIEVANT IN THIS CASE, AN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SPECIALIST, ALLEGED THAT THE PROCEDURES UTILIZED BY MANAGEMENT FOR AN EXAMINATION TO DETERMINE HIS FITNESS-FOR-DUTY WERE IN VIOLATION OF CERTAIN CIVIL SERVICE REGULATIONS, SPECIFICALLY FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL /2/ CHAPTER 339, SUBCHAPTER 1-3C, AND SUPPLEMENT 831-1, SUBCHAPTER 10-10. THE FIRST PROVISION, SECTION 1-3C OF CHAPTER 339 (HEREAFTER REFERRED TO AS CHAPTER 339), STATES THAT NORMALLY A FEDERAL MEDICAL OFFICER SHOULD CONDUCT A FITNESS-FOR-DUTY EXAMINATION. IF, HOWEVER, AN EMPLOYEE REFUSES TO BE EXAMINED BY A FEDERAL MEDICAL OFFICER OR OTHER AGENCY DESIGNATED PHYSICIAN, THE EXAMINATION MAY BE CONDUCTED BY A PHYSICIAN OF THE EMPLOYEE'S CHOICE, SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: (1) THE AGENCY DETERMINES THAT THE MEDICAL EXAMINATION IS NECESSARY PRIMARILY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE GOVERNMENT; (2) THE PHYSICIAN IS BOARD-CERTIFIED IN THE APPROPRIATE MEDICAL SPECIALTY, AND ACCEPTABLE TO THE AGENCY; AND (3) THE PHYSICIAN SUBMITS A COMPLETE REPORT OF THE EXAMINATION DIRECTLY TO THE AGENCY. SUBCHAPTER 10-10 OF FPM SUPPLEMENT 831-1, OUTLINES THE PROCEDURES AN AGENCY MUST FOLLOW WHEN FILING A DISABILITY RETIREMENT APPLICATION ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE WHO HAS FIVE OR MORE YEARS OF SERVICE. THESE PROCEDURES INCLUDE A REQUIREMENT FOR THE EMPLOYEE TO SUBMIT TO A FITNESS-FOR-DUTY EXAMINATION AFTER RECEIPT OF A NOTICE WHICH INFORMS HIM OR HER OF THE EXAMINATION AND PROVIDES INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO PARTICIPATE IN THE SELECTION OF A MEDICAL EXAMINER IF THE EMPLOYEE DESIRES TO DO SO. IN THE INSTANT CASE, THE GRIEVANT WAS NOT ORDERED TO TAKE A FITNESS-FOR-DUTY EXAMINATION BY THE FAA, BUT RATHER A "RETURN-TO-DUTY" EXAMINATION UNDER THE AGENCY'S HEALTH PROGRAM. THE ARBITRATOR FOUND THAT THE FAA HAS THE AUTHORITY UNDER CSC HANDBOOK X-118 TO CONDUCT "RETURN-TO-DUTY" EXAMINATIONS IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THE MEDICAL QUALIFICATIONS OF A CONTROLLER FOLLOWING A LONG ILLNESS OR INJURY. HE CONCLUDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, THAT NO PERMANENT ACTION COULD BE TAKEN ON THE MEDICAL STATUS OF A CONTROLLER WITHOUT THE PERFORMANCE OF A FITNESS-FOR-DUTY EXAMINATION AS PROVIDED BY CHAPTER 339 OF THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL. SPECIFICALLY, THE ARBITRATOR ORDERED, IN PART: 1. THE FAA MAY NOT FORMULATE A POLICY WHICH DENIES A PARTICULAR CLASS OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES THE DUE PROCESS PROCEDURES GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL AS SET FORTH BY THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. IN SO DOING, THE RELIEF REQUESTED BY PATCO (POINTS NO. 2 AND 3 AS SET FORTH IN THE GRIEVANCE) ARE GRANTED. POINTS 2 AND 3 PROVIDED: 2. THAT THE FAA SOUTHERN REGION INFORM ME BY LETTER THAT WHATEVER FITNESS FOR DUTY PHYSICALS AND/OR PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS ARE TO BE REQUIRED OF ANY BARGAINING UNIT MEMBER THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL, CHAPTER 339, SUBCHAPTER 4, PARAGRAPH 1-3C, AND CHAPTER 831-1, SUBCHAPTER 10-10 OF THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL SUPPLEMENT PREVAIL AND THAT ALL BARGAINING UNIT MEMBERS WILL BE ACCORDED THESE RIGHTS. 3. THAT WHENEVER A BARGAINING UNIT MEMBER IS REQUIRED TO UNDERGO A FITNESS FOR DUTY AND/OR A PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION THAT THEY WILL BE ADVISED OF THEIR RIGHTS UNDER THE REGULATIONS OF THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL IN THE INITIAL LETTER THAT THEY RECEIVE ADVISING THEM THAT THEY MUST UNDERGO A FITNESS FOR DUTY AND/OR A PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION. THE QUESTION PRESENTED TO US IN THIS CASE IS WHETHER, AS THE FAA ARGUES, THE AWARD VIOLATED THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL IN THAT THE ARBITRATOR MADE AN ARTIFICIAL DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE C-118 AUTHORITY FOR THE AGENCY'S "RETURN TO DUTY" EXAMINATION, AND THE "FITNESS FOR DUTY" EXAMINATION, DISCUSSED IN CHAPTER 339, AND THAT IT IS REDUNDANT TO CONDUCT BOTH A "RETURN TO DUTY" EXAMINATION AND A "FITNESS FOR DUTY" EXAMINATION BEFORE ANY PERMANENT ACTION CAN BE TAKEN AGAINST A CONTROLLER. THE QUESTION IN THIS CASE REQUIRES THE HARMONIZATION OF FAA AND EMPLOYEES' RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO "RETURN TO DUTY" AND "FITNESS FOR DUTY" EXAMINATIONS. FAA IS AUTHORIZED, UNDER X-118 TO REQUIRE "RETURN TO DUTY" EXAMINATIONS. SUCH EXAMINATIONS ARE USED WHEN AN EMPLOYEE RETURNS VOLUNTARILY FROM A SERIOUS JOB-RELATED INJURY OR ILLNESS WHICH HAS CAUSED DISABILITY FOR WORK OF MORE THAN FOUR DAYS OR THE NATURE OF THE INJURY OR ILLNESS IS SUCH THAT IT MAY JEOPARDIZE AIR SAFETY. (PAGE 2 OF SEPTEMBER 23, 1978 LETTER FROM THOMAS A. TINSLEY TO WILLIAM B. PEER.) THESE EXAMINATIONS APPLY ONLY TO AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SPECIALISTS AND ARE USED TO DETERMINE WHETHER AN EMPLOYEE IS PHYSICALLY OR MENTALLY QUALIFIED FOR AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL DUTIES. HOWEVER, FPM CHAPTER 339 AND SUPPLEMENT 831-1 APPLY TO SITUATIONS PRECEDENT TO A POSSIBLE REMOVAL, DEMOTION, OR INVOLUNTARY RETIREMENT, AND WERE MEANT TO APPLY TO ALL FEDERAL EMPLOYEES. (AT THIS POINT, IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT CHAPTER 339 DOES NOT, BY ITSELF, HAVE THE FORCE OF REGULATION. IT IS GUIDANCE AND ADVISORY. HOWEVER, FPM SUPPLEMENT 752-1, S1-3A(5), WHICH DOES HAVE THE FORCE OF REGULATION, INCORPORATES CHAPTER 339 BY REFERENCE. /3/ THUS, THE PROCEDURES CONTAINED IN CHAPTER 339 ARE MANDATORY, WHEN AN ADVERSE ACTION IS INVOLVED.) THEREFORE, IF DURING THE CONDUCT OF A "RETURN TO DUTY" EXAMINATION THERE IS SUFFICIENT REASON TO BELIEVE THAT A CONTROLLER IS PERMANENTLY DISABLED FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL DUTIES WHICH COULD RESULT IN HIS OR HER REMOVAL, DEMOTION, OR INVOLUNTARY DISABILITY RETIREMENT, THE EMPLOYEE MUST BE AFFORDED THE PROCEDURAL PROTECTIONS OF FPM CHAPTER 339 OR SUPPLEMENT 831-1. THESE PROTECTIONS INCLUDE THE RIGHT OF THE EMPLOYEE TO SUBMIT THE NAMES OF BOARD-CERTIFIED PHYSICIANS WHOM HE OR SHE HAS CHOSEN TO CONDUCT THE "FITNESS-FOR-DUTY" EXAMINATION. WHILE EMPLOYEES MUST BE AFFORDED THEIR LEGAL AND PROCEDURAL RIGHTS BEFORE THEY ARE REMOVED, DEMOTED, OR RETIRED FROM THE FEDERAL SERVICE, THE FAA RETAINS THE AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT "RETURN TO DUTY" EXAMINATIONS WHEN AN EMPLOYEE RETURNS FROM A SERIOUS INJURY OR ILLNESS WHICH HAS CAUSED DISABILITY FOR WORK FOR MORE THAN FOUR DAYS OR THE NATURE OF THE INJURY IS SUCH THAT IT MAY JEOPARDIZE AIR SAFETY. SUCH EXAMINATIONS ENABLE FAA TO DETERMINE WHETHER AN EMPLOYEE IS SUFFICIENTLY RECOVERED TO ENABLE HIM OR HER TO RETURN TO AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL DUTIES AND MAY INDICATE A NEED TO TEMPORARILY REASSIGN THE CONTROLLER TO OTHER DUTIES UNTIL HE OR SHE HAS RECOVERED SUFFICIENTLY TO BE RETURNED TO AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL DUTIES. HOWEVER, THIS RIGHT TO REQUIRE A CONTROLLER TO SUBMIT A "RETURN TO DUTY" EXAMINATION DOES NOT NEGATE THE FAA'S RESPONSIBILITY TO PROVIDE EMPLOYEES WITH THEIR LEGAL AND REGULATORY RIGHTS IF REMOVAL, DEMOTION OR INVOLUNTARY RETIREMENT MAY BE INVOLVED. THE ARBITRATOR IN THE INSTANT CASE, HOWEVER, REASONED THAT BEFORE THE FAA COULD TEMPORARILY ASSIGN THE GRIEVANT PENDING THE OUTCOME OF THE "RETURN TO DUTY" EXAMINATION TO OTHER DUTIES WHICH CAUSED HIM TO LOSE PAY, THE FAA WAS OBLIGATED TO GIVE THE EMPLOYEE A "FITNESS FOR DUTY" EXAMINATION WITH ITS ATTENDANT PROTECTIONS. THE LOSS OF PAY REFERRED TO CONCERNS NIGHT DIFFERENTIAL AND OVERTIME PAY. THEREFORE, IN THE INSTANT CASE, THE EMPLOYEE'S RATE OF BASIC PAY DID NOT CHANGE DURING THE TEMPORARY REASSIGNMENT. FPM SUPPLEMENT 752-1, S1-5A, MAKES IT CLEAR THAT "BASIC PAY ORDINARILY DOES NOT ENCOMPASS EXTRA OR ADDITIONAL PAYMENT FOR SPECIAL DUTY SUCH AS NIGHT WORK, OVERTIME, HAZARDOUS DUTY, OR HOLIDAY WORK". IT STATES FURTHER THAT "CONDITIONS OF THIS SORT ARE INCIDENTAL TO THE EMPLOYEE'S ASSIGNMENT AND THE LOSS OF THESE DIFFERENTIALS IS CONSIDERED TO BE A PAY ADJUSTMENT RATHER THAN A REDUCTION IN PAY." ADDITIONALLY, SINCE THE "FITNESS FOR DUTY" EXAMINATION REQUIREMENT IS TRIGGERED BY THE POSSIBLE NEED TO REMOVE, DEMOTE, OR INVOLUNTARILY RETIRE AN EMPLOYEE, THE FAA WAS NOT REQUIRED TO GIVE THE GRIEVANT A "FITNESS FOR DUTY" EXAMINATION BEFORE IT COULD TEMPORARILY REASSIGN HIM FOR MEDICAL REASONS. BECAUSE THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD AS WRITTEN SPEAKS ONLY OF "FITNESS FOR DUTY" EXAMINATIONS, IT DOES NOT VIOLATE THE FPM. IT CANNOT BE READ, HOWEVER, TO MEAN THAT THE PROTECTIONS CONTAINED IN FPM CHAPTER 339 AND SUPPLEMENT 831-1 APPLY TO "RETURN TO DUTY" EXAMINATIONS, BECAUSE THEY DO NOT. IN A SITUATION WHERE THE FAA CONDUCTS A "RETURN TO DUTY" EXAMINATION, AND BELIEVES THAT THERE IS SUFFICIENT MEDICAL EVIDENCE TO REMOVE, DEMOTE, OR INVOLUNTARILY RETIRE A CONTROLLER, IT MUST THEN PROVIDE THE CONTROLLER WITH APPROPRIATE PROTECTIONS, INCLUDING AN OPPORTUNITY TO DESIGNATE AN ACCEPTABLE BOARD-DESIGNATED PHYSICIAN TO PERFORM ANOTHER EXAMINATION. UNDER THESE CIRCUMSTANCES, SUCH AN ADDITIONAL EXAMINATION, IF THE EMPLOYEE SO DESIRES IT, WOULD NOT BE REDUNDANT. IN LIGHT OF THE ABOVE, IT IS OUR VIEW THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS CONSISTENT WITH THIS STATEMENT AND THE FPM. BASED UPON THE FOREGOING DECISION OF THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, WE FIND THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD, IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THIS CASE, IS CONSISTENT WITH APPROPRIATE REGULATIONS. CONCLUSION FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS, AND PURSUANT TO SECTION 2411.37(B) OF THE AMENDED RULES OF PROCEDURE, WE SUSTAIN THE AWARD AND VACATE THE STAY. /4/ ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 21, 1979 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY /1/ THE UNION'S POINTS 2 AND 3 PROVIDED: 2. THAT THE FAA SOUTHERN REGION INFORM ME BY LETTER THAT WHENEVER FITNESS FOR DUTY PHYSICALS AND/OR PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS ARE TO BE REQUIRED OF ANY BARGAINING UNIT MEMBER THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL, CHAPTER 339, SUBCHAPTER 4, PARAGRAPH 1-3C, AND CHAPTER 831-1, SUBCHAPTER 510 OF THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL SUPPLEMENT PREVAIL AND THAT ALL BARGAINING UNIT MEMBERS WILL BE ACCORDED THESE RIGHTS. 3. THAT WHENEVER A BARGAINING UNIT MEMBER IS REQUIRED TO UNDERGO A FITNESS FOR DUTY AND/OR A PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION THAT THEY WILL BE ADVISED OF THEIR RIGHTS UNDER THE REGULATIONS OF THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL IN THE INITIAL LETTER THAT THEY RECEIVE ADVISING THEM THAT THEY MUST UNDERGO A FITNESS FOR DUTY AND/OR A PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION. /2/ ALL REFERENCES TO FPM MATERIALS DISCUSSED HEREIN ARE TO PROVISIONS IN EFFECT DURING THE TIME COVERED BY THE GRIEVANCE, I.E., JULY, 1976. /3/ FPM SUPPLEMENT 752-1 WAS ABOLISHED AS A RESULT OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978. THEREFORE, TO THE EXTENT OUR OPINION IN THIS CASE IS PREDICATED ON FPM SUPPLEMENT 752-1, IT WILL NOT APPLY TO CASES OCCURING ON OR AFTER JANUARY 11, 1979. /4/ IN CONFORMITY WITH SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 (92 STAT. 1224), THE INSTANT CASE WAS DECIDED SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, AND AS IF THE NEW FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1191) HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED. THE DECISION DOES NOT PREJUDGE IN ANY MANNER EITHER THE MEANING OR APPLICATION OF RELATED PROVISIONS OF THE NEW STATUTE OR THE RESULT WHICH WOULD BE REACHED BY THE AUTHORITY IF THE CASE HAD ARISEN UNDER THE STATUTE RATHER THAN THE ORDER.