National Fedration of Federal Employees, Local 1671 (Union) and Adjutant General, Arkansas, National Guard (Activity)
[ v01 p122 ]
01:0122(11)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
1 FLRA No. 11 NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1671 (Union) and ADJUTANT GENERAL, ARKANSAS NATIONAL GUARD (Activity) FLRC No. 78A-151 DECISION ON NEGOTIABILITY ISSUES /1/ PROVISION I ARTICLE 25.6 WHEN THE SELECTING OFFICIAL, FOR A VALID REASON, REQUESTS ADDITIONAL NAME(S) BE ADDED TO A REFERRAL AND SELECTION REGISTER BECAUSE AN EMPLOYEE NAMED ON THE ORIGINAL REGISTER CANNOT BE SELECTED, AND OTHER NAMES ARE ADDED, A COPY OF SELECTING OFFICIAL'S REASON(S) FOR WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL CANNOT BE SELECTED WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE UNION, UPON WRITTEN REQUEST OF THE EMPLOYEE. AGENCY DETERMINATION THE AGENCY HEAD DETERMINED, WHILE REVIEWING THE ABOVE-QUOTED PROVISION OF A NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15 OF THE ORDER, /2/ THAT THE PROVISION IS NONNEGOTIABLE BECAUSE IT VIOLATES THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974. /3/ QUESTION HERE BEFORE THE AUTHORITY THE QUESTION IS WHETHER THE PROVISION VIOLATES THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974 AND THEREFORE WOULD NOT BE NEGOTIABLE UNDER SECTION 11(A) OF THE ORDER. /4/ OPINION CONCLUSION: THE PROVISION DOES NOT CONFLICT WITH THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974. THUS, THE AGENCY DETERMINATION THAT THE PROVISION IS NONNEGOTIABLE WAS IMPROPER AND, PURSUANT TO 5 C.F.R. 2411.28(1978), /5/ IS SET ASIDE. /6/ REASONS: THE DISPUTED PROVISION WOULD REQUIRE THAT WHEN "THE SELECTING OFFICIAL, FOR A VALID REASON, REQUESTS ADDITIONAL NAMES BE ADDED TO A REFERRAL AND SELECTION REGISTER BECAUSE AN EMPLOYEE NAMED ON THE ORIGINAL REGISTER CANNOT BE SELECTED, AND OTHER NAMES ARE ADDED, A COPY OF THE SELECTING OFFICIAL'S REASON(S) FOR WHICH THE EMPLOYEE CANNOT BE SELECTED WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE UNION, UPON WRITTEN REQUEST OF THE EMPLOYEE." THE AGENCY CLAIMS THAT SUCH REQUIREMENT VIOLATES THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974. WE FIND NO MERIT IN THE AGENCY'S CLAIM. IN PASSING THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974, THE CONGRESS, HAVING SPECIFICALLY FOUND THAT "THE PRIVACY OF AN INDIVIDUAL IS DIRECTLY AFFECTED BY THE COLLECTION, MAINTENANCE, USE, AND DISSEMINATION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION BY FEDERAL AGENCIES," /7/ STATED THAT THE GENERAL "PURPOSE OF THIS ACT IS TO PROVIDE CERTAIN SAFEGUARDS FOR AN INDIVIDUAL AGAINST AN INVASION OF PERSONAL PRIVACY . . ." /8/ TO THIS END, THE ACT PROVIDES, AMONG OTHER THINGS, FOR ACCESS BY AN INDIVIDUAL TO RECORDS CONCERNING HIM WHICH ARE MAINTAINED BY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES; THE ACT ALSO PREVENTS ACCESS TO SUCH RECORDS BY PARTIES OTHER THAN THAT INDIVIDUAL TO WHOM THE RECORD PERTAINS WITHOUT SUCH INDIVIDUAL'S CONSENT. (THE ACT ALSO PROVIDES FOR EXEMPTIONS TO THESE REQUIREMENTS IN CERTAIN INSTANCES, WHICH ARE NOT RELEVANT HERE.) THE PROVISION AT ISSUE HERE REQUIRES, IN THE CONTEXT OF A SPECIFICALLY DEFINED AND LIMITED SET OF CIRCUMSTANCES, THAT CERTAIN INFORMATION (ASSUMED TO BE WITHIN THE CONTROL OF THE AGENCY) PERTAINING TO A PARTICULAR EMPLOYEE BE GIVEN TO THE UNION, UPON THE WRITTEN REQUEST OF THAT EMPLOYEE. THUS THE PROVISION, ON ITS FACE, SATISFIES THE TWO BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF THE PRIVACY ACT ALLUDED TO ABOVE. THAT IS, THE INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE GIVEN TO THE UNION INVOLVES ONLY INFORMATION PERTAINING TO A PARTICULAR EMPLOYEE; IT DOES NOT INVOLVE ANY INFORMATION ABOUT ANY OTHER EMPLOYEE. MOREOVER, SUCH INFORMATION MUST BE GIVEN TO THE UNION ONLY WITH THE SPECIFIC CONSENT, I.E., THE WRITTEN REQUEST, OF THAT EMPLOYEE TO WHOM THE INFORMATION PERTAINS. THUS, WE DO NOT FIND THAT THE PROVISION CONFLICTS IN ANY MANNER WITH THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974. /9/ ACCORDINGLY, WE CANNOT SUSTAIN THE AGENCY'S DETERMINATION THAT THIS PROPOSAL IS NONNEGOTIABLE. PROVISION II ARTICLE 26.6 TEMPORARY PROMOTION: AN EMPLOYEE DETAILED TO A HIGHER GRADE POSITION FOR OVER SIXTY (60) DAYS WILL BE GIVEN A TEMPORARY PROMOTION ON THE 61ST DAY OF THE DETAIL. AGENCY DETERMINATION THE AGENCY HEAD DETERMINED, WHILE REVIEWING THE ABOVE-QUOTED PROVISION OF A NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15 OF THE ORDER, /10/ THAT THE PROVISION INTERFERES WITH MANAGEMENT'S DISCRETION TO DETAIL EMPLOYEES TO HIGHER-GRADE POSITIONS UNDER SECTION 12(B)(2) OF THE ORDER AND THEREFORE IS NOT NEGOTIABLE. QUESTION HERE BEFORE THE AUTHORITY THE QUESTION IS WHETHER THE PROVISION VIOLATES SECTION 12(B)(2) OF THE ORDER AND THEREFORE IS NOT NEGOTIABLE. OPINION CONCLUSION: THE PROVISION DOES NOT VIOLATE SECTION 12(B)(2) OF THE ORDER. ACCORDINGLY, THE AGENCY'S DETERMINATION OF NONNEGOTIABILITY WAS IMPROPER AND, PURSUANT TO 5 C.F.R. 2411.28(1978), /11/ IS SET ASIDE. /12/ REASONS: THE AGENCY CLAIMS THAT THE REQUIRED TEMPORARY PROMOTION OF AN EMPLOYEE ASSIGNED TO A HIGHER-GRADE POSITION AFTER 60 DAYS VIOLATES MANAGEMENT'S RESERVED RIGHTS UNDER SECTION 12(B)(2) OF THE ORDER. /13/ WE CANNOT AGREE WITH THIS CONTENTION. IN OUR VIEW THERE IS NO MATERIAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE INSTANT PROVISION AND A PROVISION CONSIDERED BY THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS COUNCIL IN ITS VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, ATLANTA REGIONAL OFFICE DECISION /14/ (INSOFAR AS THAT PROVISION CALLED FOR A TEMPORARY PROMOTION UPON ASSIGNMENT FOR MORE THAN 60 DAYS TO A HIGHER-GRADE POSITION). THERE, IN A DECISION PUBLISHED SUBSEQUENT TO THE FILING OF THE INSTANT APPEAL, THE COUNCIL, IN RESPONSE TO THE AGENCY'S CONTENTION THAT THE PROVISION VIOLATED SECTION 12(B)(2), STATED: /15/ THE "TEMPORARY PROMOTION" CALLED FOR BY THE DISPUTED PROVISION IS SIMPLY A MINISTERIAL ACT WHICH IMPLEMENTS THE DECISION AND ACTION TAKEN BY THE AGENCY ITSELF IN SELECTING AND ASSIGNING THE PARTICULAR EMPLOYEE TO THE HIGHER-GRADE POSITION. NOTHING IN THE PROVISION INTERFERES IN ANY MANNER WITH THE RIGHT OF THE AGENCY TO MAKE SUCH DECISION OR ACCOMPLISH SUCH ACTION, AND THUS NOTHING IN THE PROVISION IMPAIRS THE AGENCY'S RIGHT TO DETERMINE WHETHER AND WHOM TEMPORARILY TO PROMOTE. ACCORDINGLY, WE FIND THAT THE DISPUTED PROVISION IS NOT VIOLATIVE OF SECTION 12(B)(2) OF THE ORDER. SINCE THE PROVISIONS ARE MATERIALLY INDISTINGUISHABLE, WE FIND, BASED UPON THE ANALYSIS IN THE VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, ATLANTA REGIONAL OFFICE CASE, THAT THE INSTANT PROVISION DOES NOT VIOLATE SECTION 12(B)(2) OF THE ORDER. ACCORDINGLY, WE CANNOT SUSTAIN THE AGENCY'S DETERMINATION OF NONNEGOTIABILITY AS TO THE PROVISION. RONALD W. HAUGHTON CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III MEMBER ISSUED: MARCH 29, 1979 /1/ IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2400.4 OF THE AUTHORITY'S TRANSITION RULES AND REGULATIONS (44 FED. REG. 5(1979)), WHICH ARE CURRENTLY IN EFFECT UNDER SECTION 7135(B) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1215), THIS DECISION IS RENDERED UNDER THE RULES AND REGULATIONS SET FORTH IN 5 C.F.R. PART 2411, ET SEQ. (1978). FURTHER, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 (92 STAT. 1224), THIS CASE IS DECIDED SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, AND AS IF THE STATUTE "HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED." IN THIS REGARD, THE DECISION DOES NOT PREJUDGE IN ANY MANNER EITHER THE MEANING OR APPLICATION OF RELATED PROVISIONS IN THE NEW STATUTE IF THE CASE HAD ARISEN UNDER THE STATUTE RATHER THAN THE ORDER. /2/ SECTION 15 OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, PROVIDES: SEC. 15. APPROVAL OF AGREEMENTS. AN AGREEMENT WITH A LABOR ORGANIZATION AS THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE OF EMPLOYEES IN A UNIT IS SUBJECT TO THE APPROVAL OF THE HEAD OF THE AGENCY OR AN OFFICIAL DESIGNATED BY HIM. AN AGREEMENT SHALL BE APPROVED WITHIN FORTY-FIVE DAYS FROM THE DATE OF ITS EXECUTION IF IT CONFORMS TO APPLICABLE LAWS, THE ORDER, EXISTING PUBLISHED AGENCY POLICIES AND REGULATIONS (UNLESS THE AGENCY HAS GRANTED AN EXCEPTION TO A POLICY OR REGULATION) AND REGULATIONS OF OTHER APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES. AN AGREEMENT WHICH HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED WITHIN FORTY-FIVE DAYS FROM THE DATE OF ITS EXECUTION SHALL GO INTO EFFECT WITHOUT THE REQUIRED APPROVAL OF THE AGENCY HEAD AND SHALL BE BINDING ON THE PARTIES SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF LAW, THE ORDER AND THE REGULATIONS OF APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES OUTSIDE THE AGENCY. A LOCAL AGREEMENT SUBJECT TO A NATIONAL OR OTHER CONTROLLING AGREEMENT AT A HIGHER LEVEL SHALL BE APPROVED UNDER THE PROCEDURES OF THE CONTROLLING AGREEMENT, OR, IF NONE, UNDER AGENCY REGULATIONS. /3/ THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552A(1976). THE AGENCY DID NOT REFER TO ANY PARTICULAR SECTION OF THE ACT AS DIRECTLY APPLICABLE TO THE PROVISION AT ISSUE. /4/ SECTION 11(A) OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, PROVIDES IN PART: SEC. 11. NEGOTIATION OF AGREEMENTS. (A) AN AGENCY AND A LABOR ORGANIZATION THAT HAS BEEN ACCORDED EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION, THROUGH APPROPRIATE REPRESENTATIVES, SHALL MEET AT REASONABLE TIMES AND CONFER IN GOOD FAITH WITH RESPECT TO PERSONNEL POLICIES AND PRACTICES AND MATTERS AFFECTING WORKING CONDITIONS, SO FAR AS MAY BE APPROPRIATE UNDER APPLICABLE LAWS . . . /5/ SEE NOTE 1, SUPRA. /6/ THIS DECISION SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS EXPRESSING OR IMPLYING ANY OPINION OF THE AUTHORITY AS TO THE MERITS OF THE PROVISION. WE DECIDE ONLY, AS AGREED UPON BY THE PARTIES AT THE LOCAL LEVEL AND BASED UPON THE RECORD BEFORE THE AUTHORITY, THAT THE PROVISION WAS PROPERLY SUBJECT TO NEGOTIATION BY THE PARTIES UNDER THE ORDER. /7/ THE PRIVACY ACT OF 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552A NOTE (1976). /8/ ID. /9/ SEE ALSO AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 2928 AND GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL PERSONNEL RECORDS CENTER, FLRC NO. 78A-7 (DEC. 29, 1978), REPORT NO. 168. /10/ SEE NOTE 2, SUPRA. /11/ SEE NOTE 1, SUPRA. /12/ THIS DECISION SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS EXPRESSING OR IMPLYING ANY OPINION OF THE AUTHORITY AS TO THE MERITS OF THE PROVISION. WE DECIDE ONLY, AS AGREED UPON BY THE PARTIES AT THE LOCAL LEVEL AND BASED UPON THE RECORD BEFORE THE AUTHORITY, THAT THE PROVISION WAS PROPERLY SUBJECT TO NEGOTIATION BY THE PARTIES UNDER THE ORDER. /13/ SECTION 12(B)(2) OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, PROVIDES IN PART: SEC. 12. BASIC PROVISIONS OF AGREEMENTS. EACH AGREEMENT BETWEEN AN AGENCY AND A LABOR ORGANIZATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS-- . . . . (B) MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS OF THE AGENCY RETAIN THE RIGHT, IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS-- . . . . (2) TO HIRE, PROMOTE, TRANSFER, ASSIGN, AND RETAIN EMPLOYEES IN POSITIONS WITHIN THE AGENCY, AND TO SUSPEND, DEMOTE, DISCHARGE, OR TAKE OTHER DISCIPLINARY ACTION AGAINST EMPLOYEES. . . . /14/ NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 122 AND VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, ATLANTA REGIONAL OFFICE, ATLANTA, GEORGIA, FLRC NO. 77A-94 (NOV. 8, 1978), REPORT NO. 159, AT 8-10 OF COUNCIL DECISION. THE PROVISION AT ISSUE PROVIDED IN RELEVANT PART: TEMPORARY PROMOTION: AN EMPLOYEE TEMPORARILY PLACED IN A HIGHER GRADE POSITION . . . WILL BE TEMPORARILY PROMOTED, IF THE ASSIGNMENT IS TO EXCEED 60 DAYS. /15/ ID. AT 10.