[ v13 p251 ]
13:0251(43)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
13 FLRA No. 43 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 2855 Union and UNITED STATES ARMY, MILITARY TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT COMMAND, EASTERN AREA Activity Case No. O-AR-257 DECISION This matter is before the Authority on exceptions to the award of Arbitrator Daniel House filed by the Agency under section 7122(a) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute) and part 2425 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations. The parties submitted to arbitration an issue of whether it was established that the two grievants were denied promotions because of management's failure to comply with merit promotion procedures. Although each of the grievants was informed within the hour prior to the arbitration hearing that they were being promoted, the Arbitrator expressly held that the Union had established that the denial of earlier promotions to the grievants was the result of management's failure to fairly administer the merit promotion procedures as specifically required by the parties' collective bargaining agreement and applicable regulation. As his award in this respect, the Arbitrator ordered that the subsequent promotion of one of the grievants be made retroactive with backpay to June 2, 1980, and that the subsequent promotion of the other grievant be made retroactive with backpay to October 20, 1980. In its first exception the Agency contends that the award of retroactive promotions and backpay is contrary to law, regulation, and the negotiated agreement. Specifically, the Agency acknowledges that under the Back Pay Act, 5 U.S.C. 5596, the award of a retroactive promotion and backpay is authorized when it is found that but for the unwarranted action the aggrieved employee would have been selected for promotion. However, in terms of this case, the Agency argues that the Arbitrator's finding of the necessary causal relationship is not supported by the evidence. The Authority concludes that this exception provides no basis for finding the award deficient. As noted, the Arbitrator specifically found that the Activity's failure to fairly administer the merit promotion procedures as required by the agreement and regulation resulted in the denial of earlier promotions to the grievants that they otherwise would have received. The Agency's contention that this finding is not supported by the evidence constitutes nothing more than disagreement with the Arbitrator's evaluation of the evidence and testimony presented and does not constitute a basis for setting aside the award. Accordingly, this exception is denied. See, e.g., American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 2094 and Veterans Administration Medical Center, New York City, New York, 12 FLRA No. 44 (1983); Council of District Office Locals, American Federation of Government Employees, San Francisco Region, AFL-CIO and Office of Program Operations, Field Operations, Social Security Administration, San Francisco Region, 5 FLRA No. 100 (1981). In its second exception the Agency contends that the significance attached by the Arbitrator to the rating of the grievants as best qualified is contrary to law and regulation. The Authority concludes that the Agency fails to establish that the award, in finding that the denial of promotions to the grievants was the result of management's failure to fairly administer the merit promotion procedures as required, is contrary to law or regulation. Instead, this exception constitutes disagreement with the Arbitrator's reasoning and conclusions in reaching that award. It is well established that such disagreement provides no basis for finding the award deficient and this exception is accordingly denied. E.g., Southeastern Program Service Center, Social Security Administration and American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 2206, 7 FLRA No. 61 (1981). In its third exception the Agency contends that the Arbitrator's finding as to the basis for the nonselections of the grievants is contrary to the evidence submitted. Specifically, the Agency argues that the Arbitrator failed to consider reasons stated for the nonselections of the grievants in addition to their alleged failure to meet production quotas. The Authority concludes that the Agency fails to establish in this exception that the award is deficient. Contrary to the assertion of the Agency, the Arbitrator expressly acknowledged that there were other general statements of record as to the nonselections of the grievants. However, the Arbitrator judged the failure of the grievants to meet production quotas to be the only explicit basis relied upon and persistently emphasized. In asserting to the contrary, the Agency is merely disagreeing with the Arbitrator's evaluation of the evidence. Accordingly, this exception is denied because such disagreement provides no basis for finding the award deficient. E.g., Veterans Administration and American Federation of Government Employees, Local 997, 8 FLRA No. 49 (1982). In its fourth exception the Agency essentially contends that the Arbitrator by judging the reasonableness of the production standards which the grievants allegedly failed to meet exceeded his authority and the award is contrary to management's right under section 7106(a)(2)(A) and (B) of the Statute to determine the content of performance standards. The Authority concludes that this exception provides no basis for finding the award deficient. The Agency in this respect fails to establish in what manner the Arbitrator exceeded his authority by resolving precisely the issue submitted. Likewise, the Agency fails to establish in what manner the Arbitrator's resolution of the grievance submitted denies management its right to determine the content of its performance appraisal standards or requires it to change its standards, and consequently no basis is provided for finding the award contrary to section 7106(a)(2)(A) or (B) of the Statute. See Social Security Administration and American Federation of Government Employees, SSA, Local 1923, AFL-CIO, 7 FLRA No. 82 (1982). Accordingly, this exception is denied. In its fifth exception the Agency contends that the award is deficient with respect to the ordered promotion of grievant Johnson retroactive to June 2, 1980. The Agency documents that the effective date of promotion under the applicable vacancy announcement was July 27, 1980, and not June 2, and maintains that the award must be modified accordingly. The Authority agrees. As the Authority has uniformly held, relief under the Back Pay Act is intended only to make the aggrieved employee whole-- that is, to place the employee in the position the employee would originally have achieved but for the unwarranted action. Because it is substantiated that in any event grievant Johnson would not have been promoted until July 27, 1980, rather than June 2, 1980, the award is modified accordingly. /1/ See Department of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration, Area III and American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 3132, 8 FLRA No. 50 (1982). Issued, Washington, D.C., September 30, 1983 Barbara J. Mahone, Chairman Ronald W. Haughton, Member Henry B. Frazier III, Member FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ The Agency also argues with respect to this grievant that her retroactive promotion and backpay as awarded by the Arbitrator must be overturned because it is apparent that the order of the award of promotions to the grievants is impermissibly based on seniority. However, there is nothing in the award upon which to conclude that the award is impermissibly based on seniority.