[ v06 p275 ]
06:0275(47)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
6 FLRA No. 47 NAVAL WEAPONS STATION, YORKTOWN, VIRGINIA Activity and NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL R4-1 Union Case No. O-AR-124 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON AN EXCEPTION TO THE AWARD OF ARBITRATION WILLIAM M. EDGETT FILED BY THE UNION UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE(5 U.S.C. 7122(A)). ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD THE DISPUTE IN THIS MATTER AROSE WHEN THE ACTIVITY DISCONTINUED THE PAYMENT OF HIGH HAZARD ENVIRONMENTAL DIFFERENTIAL PAY (EDP) TO EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN THE ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF CERTAIN MISSILES. INSTEAD, THE EMPLOYEES WERE PAID LOW HAZARD EDP. AS A RESULT OF THE ACTIVITY'S ACTION ONE OF THE AFFECTED EMPLOYEES FILED A GRIEVANCE THAT WAS EVENTUALLY SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION. THE PARTIES STIPULATED THE ISSUE BEFORE THE ARBITRATOR TO BE: DOES (THE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION DEALING WITH EDP) ENTITLE (THE GRIEVANT) TO AN EIGHT (8%) PERCENT ENVIRONMENTAL PAY DIFFERENTIAL (EXPLOSIVE AND INCENDIARY MATERIALS-- HIGH DEGREE HAZARD) FOR THE ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF TERRIER, TARTER, AND STANDARD MISSILES CONTAINING WARHEADS AND COMPLETE EXPLOSIVE TRAINS? IN DENYING THE GRIEVANCE THE ARBITRATOR REJECTED THE UNION'S ARGUMENTS THAT HIGH HAZARD EDP WAS REQUIRED IN THE GRIEVANT'S CASE BY THE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION OR BY APPENDIX J OF FPM SUPPLEMENT 532-2. IN CONCLUSION THE AWARD STATED: . . . THE ARBITRATOR FINDS THAT (THE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION) DOES NOT ENTITLE (THE GRIEVANT) TO AN EIGHT (8%) PERCENT ENVIRONMENTAL PAY DIFFERENTIAL FOR THE ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF TERRIER, TARTER, AND STANDARD MISSILES CONTAINING WARHEADS AND COMPLETE EXPLOSIVE TRAINS. THE UNION FILED AN EXCEPTION TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE /1/ AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, 5 CFR PART 2425. THE ACTIVITY DID NOT FILE AN OPPOSITION. IN ITS EXCEPTION THE UNION CONTENDS, IN EFFECT, THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS CONTRARY TO REGULATION. IN SUPPORT THE UNION ASSERTS THAT THE ARBITRATOR ERRED IN INTERPRETING THE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION AND APPENDIX J OF FPM SUPPLEMENT 532-2 WHEN HE DETERMINED THAT THE 8 PERCENT HIGH HAZARD EDP PROVIDED THEREIN IS LIMITED TO OPERATIONS INVOLVING "OPEN HIGH EXPLOSIVES." IN ADDITION, THE UNION CITES THE ARBITRATOR'S DETERMINATION THAT THE EXAMPLES OF WORK CATEGORIES FOR WHICH HIGH HAZARD EDP IS REQUIRED CONTAINED IN APPENDIX J ALL INVOLVE WORKING WITH ARMED WARHEADS OR EXPLOSIVES IN A NON-CONTAINED STATE AS A FURTHER MISINTERPRETATION OF APPLICABLE REGULATIONS. THE UNION CITES TO VARIOUS "EVIDENCE" BEFORE THE ARBITRATOR WHICH IT ALLEGES "CLEARLY ESTABLISHES" THE RIGHT OF THE GRIEVANT TO HIGH HAZARD EDP. FINALLY, THE UNION NOTES THE ARBITRATOR'S FAILURE TO DISCUSS TWO OF ITS ARGUMENTS AND HIS ANALYSIS OF A PARAGRAPH OF THE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION WHICH IT DID NOT RELY UPON AT THE HEARING OR IN ITS POST-HEARING BRIEF AS FURTHER EVIDENCE THAT THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT. THE UNION'S EXCEPTION, THAT THE AWARD IS CONTRARY TO REGULATION, STATES A GROUND ON WHICH THE AUTHORITY WILL FIND AN ARBITRATION AWARD DEFICIENT UNDER SECTION 7122(A)(1) OF THE STATUTE. HOWEVER, IN THIS CASE THE UNION HAS NOT DEMONSTRATED IN WHAT MANNER THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD DENYING THE GRIEVANT ENTITLEMENT TO HIGH HAZARD EDP IS CONTRARY TO THE REGULATIONS IT CITES. THE QUESTION OF WHETHER THE GRIEVANT WAS BEING EXPOSED TO THE TYPE OF WORKPLACE HAZARD CONTEMPLATED BY THE RELEVANT PORTION OF THE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION AND APPENDIX J OF FPM SUPPLEMENT 532-2 WAS PRECISELY THE ISSUE STIPULATED AND SUBMITTED BY THE PARTIES TO THE ARBITRATOR FOR HIS RESOLUTION. THE ARBITRATOR DETERMINED THAT THE GRIEVANT WAS NOT BEING EXPOSED TO THAT TYPE OF HAZARD AND THUS CONCLUDED THAT HE WAS NOT ENTITLED TO THE 8 PERCENT HIGH HAZARD EDP. THE UNION'S CITATIONS TO VARIOUS STATEMENTS MADE BY THE ARBITRATOR IN THE OPINION ACCOMPANYING HIS AWARD PROVIDE NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD CONTRARY TO REGULATION. IT IS CLEAR THAT THE ARBITRATOR EVALUATED THE FACTS IN THE CASE AND DETERMINED ON THE BASIS OF THE EVIDENCE THAT THE PAYMENT OF HIGH HAZARD EDP WAS NOT WARRANTED. IT IS WELL ESTABLISHED THAT THE SPECIFIC WORK SITUATIONS FOR WHICH AN ENVIRONMENTAL DIFFERENTIAL IS PAYABLE ARE LEFT TO LOCAL DETERMINATION, INCLUDING ARBITRATION. VETERANS ADMINISTRATION MEDICAL CENTER, FORT HOWARD AND AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 2146, 5 FLRA NO. 31(1981). SINCE THE ARBITRATOR CONCLUDED THAT BASED ON THE FACTS HE FOUND IN THIS CASE THE LOCAL WORK SITUATION PRESENTED NO BASIS FOR PAYMENT OF HIGH HAZARD EDP UNDER THE ACTIVITY INSTRUCTION OR APPENDIX J, THE UNION'S EXCEPTION PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT UNDER 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) AND SECTION 2425.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS, AND PURSUANT TO SECTION 2425.4 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, WE HEREBY SUSTAIN THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., JULY 15, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE COPIES OF THE DECISION OF THE FLRA IN THE SUBJECT PROCEEDING HAVE THIS DAY BEEN MAILED TO THE PARTIES LISTED: MR. ROBERT M. WHITE WHITE AND SELKIN ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW 1500 VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANK BUILDING ONE COMMERCIAL PLACE NORFOLK, VIRGINIA 23510 MR. JOSEPH S. C. MCCAUGHAN MANAGEMENT REPRESENTATIVE NAVAL WEAPONS STATION YORKTOWN, VIRGINIA 23691 --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) PROVIDES: (A) EITHER PARTY TO ARBITRATION UNDER THIS CHAPTER MAY FILE WITH THE AUTHORITY AN EXCEPTION TO ANY ARBITRATOR'S AWARD PURSUANT TO THE ARBITRATION (OTHER THAN AN AWARD RELATING TO A MATTER DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7121(F) OF THIS TITLE). IF UPON REVIEW THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT-- (1) BECAUSE IT IS CONTRARY TO ANY LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION OR (2) ON OTHER GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY FEDERAL COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS; THE AUTHORITY MAY TAKE SUCH ACTION AND MAKE SUCH RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE AWARD AS IT CONSIDERS NECESSARY, CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES, OR REGULATIONS.