[ v06 p251 ]
06:0251(41)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
6 FLRA No. 41 NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1642 (Union) and GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, FEDERAL SUPPLY SERVICE (Activity) Case No. O-NG-442 ORDER DISMISSING PETITION FOR REVIEW THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON A PETITION FOR REVIEW OF A NEGOTIABILITY ISSUE FILED BY THE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1642, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2424.4 OF THE AUTHORITY REGULATIONS (5 C.F.R. 2424.4(1980)). FOR THE REASONS INDICATED BELOW, THE PETITION CANNOT BE ACCEPTED FOR REVIEW. THE RECORD BEFORE THE AUTHORITY DISCLOSES THAT DURING NEGOTIATIONS OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW MERIT PROMOTION PLAN, A DISPUTE AROSE OVER ARTICLE 19 WHICH GAVE THE DIRECTOR OF PERSONNEL THE RIGHT TO MAKE EXCEPTIONS TO THE PLAN. THE UNION PROPOSED THAT EXCEPTIONS BE MADE ONLY IN CASES OF EMERGENCIES WHERE UNIT EMPLOYEES WERE CONCERNED. THE DISPUTE WAS BROUGHT BEFORE THE DIRECTOR OF PERSONNEL WHO REFUSED TO AGREE TO THE PROPOSAL. PURSUANT TO THAT REFUSAL, THE UNION REQUESTED AN ALLEGATION OF NONNEGOTIABILITY, WHICH IT RECEIVED BY LETTER DATED FEBRUARY 13, 1981. PRIOR TO THE RESOLUTION OF THAT ISSUE, HOWEVER, ON JANUARY 27, 1981, THE PARTIES SIGNED A MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING OVER THE MERIT PROMOTION PLAN, WHICH MADE NO MENTION OR REFERENCE TO THE DISPUTE OVER ARTICLE 19. THE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING WAS APPROVED BY THE AGENCY HEAD ON FEBRUARY 17, 1981. APPROXIMATELY ONE MONTH AFTER THE AGREEMENT HAD BEEN SIGNED BY THE PARTIES, ON FEBRUARY 19, 1981, THE UNION PROPOSED TO ADD TO THE AGREEMENT THE FOLLOWING NOTE: THIS MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING INCLUDES ALL SECTIONS, OR ARTICLES ETC. OF THE OHR 9335.1, CHANGE ONE EXCEPT THE SECTION OR ARTICLE 19, MPP EXCEPTIONS. THIS ARTICLE OR SECTION IS IN DISPUTE AND WILL HAVE TO BE RESOLVED BY THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY AS A NEGOTIABILITY DISPUTE. THE UNION FILED THE INSTANT PETITION WITH THE AUTHORITY ON FEBRUARY 27, 1981. IN ITS STATEMENT OF POSITION CONCERNING THE APPEAL, THE AGENCY CONTENDS, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THAT A VALID AGREEMENT HAD BEEN REACHED OVER THE PLAN AND STATES: "(I)T IS OUR POSITION THAT THE AGENCY HAS NO DUTY TO BARGAIN WITH RESPECT TO THIS MATTER, AND THE ISSUE SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CLOSED . . . " THE UNION ASSERTS, HOWEVER, THAT THE PARTIES WERE WELL AWARE OF THIS DISPUTE, AND, DESPITE THE INTERIM SIGNING OF THE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING, THE MATTER IS PROPERLY AND TIMELY BEFORE THE AUTHORITY. IT APPEARS THAT THE PRINCIPLE DISPUTE BETWEEN THE PARTIES IN THIS CASE CONCERNS THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF THE UNDERLYING OBLIGATION TO BARGAIN, NOT WHETHER THE PROPOSAL ITSELF IS NEGOTIABLE. THE PROPER FORUM IN WHICH TO RAISE THESE ISSUES IS NOT A NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL, BUT WOULD BE AN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO SECTION 7118 OF THE STATUTE. IN THIS REGARD, RESOLUTION OF THE INSTANT DISPUTE MAY BE DEPENDENT UPON THE RESOLUTION OF FACTUAL ISSUES RELATED TO THE PARTIES' CONDUCT. SUCH FACTUAL DETERMINATIONS CAN BEST BE ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH USE OF THE INVESTIGATORY AND FORMAL HEARING PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN PART 2423 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS WHICH GOVERN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDINGS. (SEE, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 32 AND OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, WASHINGTON, D.C., 6 FLRA NO. 15(1981) AND CASES CITED THEREIN.) BASED ON THE FOREGOING, THIS NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL DOES NOT PRESENT ISSUES THAT THE AUTHORITY CAN APPROPRIATELY RESOLVE AT THIS TIME UNDER PART 2424 OF ITS RULES AND REGULATIONS. ACCORDINGLY, WITHOUT PASSING ON THE MERITS OF THE DISPUTE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT THE UNION'S APPEAL BE DISMISSED. FOR THE AUTHORITY. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., JULY 10, 1981 JAMES J. SHEPARD, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 6 FLRA 42; FLRA O-AR-126; JULY 10, 1981. FEDERAL EMPLOYEES METAL TRADES COUNCIL, AFL-CIO UNION AND PORTSMOUTH NAVAL SHIPYARD ACTIVITY CASE NO. O-AR-126 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON AN EXCEPTION TO THE AWARD OF ARBITRATOR TIM BORNSTEIN FILED BY THE UNION UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7122(A)). ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR THE DISPUTE IN THIS MATTER CONCERNED ALLEGED MISASSIGNMENTS TO DETAILS AND TEMPORARY PROMOTIONS IN VIOLATION OF THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT AND THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL. THE GRIEVANCES WERE DENIED BY THE ACTIVITY ON THE MERITS AT EACH STEP OF THE PROCEDURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE UNION REQUESTED ARBITRATION. PURSUANT TO SUBMISSION OF THE GRIEVANCES TO ARBITRATION, THE ACTIVITY CONTENDED THAT THE GRIEVANCES WERE SUBSTANTIVELY NONARBITRABLE. IN ADDRESSING THE ARBITRABILITY ISSUE THE ARBITRATOR FOUND THAT THE AGREEMENT LIMITED ARBITRABLE DISPUTES TO ONLY THOSE INVOLVING THE INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF THE AGREEMENT. THUS, HE NOTED THAT A POLICY OR REGULATION MUST BE INCORPORATED INTO THE AGREEMENT IN ORDER FOR A GRIEVANCE CONCERNING THE POLICY OR REGULATION TO BE ARBITRABLE. THE ARBITRATOR DETERMINED THAT, IN THIS CASE, ARTICLE 23 OF THE AGREEMENT EXPRESSLY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE APPROPRIATE REGULATIONS DEALING WITH PROMOTIONS. ARTICLE 23 PROVIDES IN RELEVANT PART: ARTICLE 23 PROMOTIONS AND DETAILS SECTION 1. THE EMPLOYER AGREES TO FILL FIRST LEVEL TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT UNGRADED SUPERVISORY AND PRODUCTION FACILITATING POSITIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NAVY MERIT PROMOTION PROGRAM AND OTHER EXISTING APPLICABLE REGULATIONS. ALL ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES SHALL BE GIVEN FULL CONSIDERATION FOR THESE POSITIONS. THEREFORE, THE ARBITRATOR CONCLUDED THAT THE GRIEVANCES IN THIS CASE WERE "PROBABLY ARBITRABLE." HOWEVER, THE ACTIVITY ARGUED THAT ARTICLE 23 ONLY APPLIED TO "FIRST LEVEL TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT UNGRADED SUPERVISORY" POSITIONS AND THAT THE POSITIONS IN DISPUTE IN THIS CASE DID NOT FALL WITHIN THAT DEFINITION. SINCE THE UNION HAD NOT ADDRESSED ARTICLE 23 BEFORE THE ARBITRATOR WITH RESPECT TO EITHER THE ARBITRABILITY DISPUTE OR THE MERITS, THE ARBITRATOR CONCLUDED THAT THE APPROPRIATE WAY TO HANDLE THE ISSUE WAS TO SEND THE DISPUTE BACK TO THE PARTIES IN AN ATTEMPT TO RESOLVE THE CONFLICT. IN DOING SO THE ARBITRATOR PRESENTED TO THE PARTIES THE QUESTION OF WHETHER ARTICLE 23'S REFERENCE TO "FIRST LEVEL TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT UNGRADED SUPERVISORY AND PRODUCTION FACILITATING POSITIONS" IS RELEVANT TO THE TEMPORARY POSITIONS REFERRED TO IN THE GRIEVANCE. THE PARTIES WERE STILL UNABLE TO RESOLVE THE MATTER AND THE ISSUE WAS RESUBMITTED TO THE ARBITRATOR. HOWEVER, IN DOING SO THE UNION CONCEDED THAT THE POSITIONS IN DISPUTE WERE NOT "FIRST LEVEL TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT UNGRADED SUPERVISORY" POSITIONS. FINDING, THEREFORE, THAT THERE WAS "AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES ON WHAT (THE ARBITRATOR) HAD VIEWED AS THE CRUCIAL REMAINING QUESTION IN THIS CASE, VIZ., THE POSSIBLE RELEVANCE OF ARTICLE 23, SECTION 1," AND HAVING PREVIOUSLY FOUND THAT ARTICLE 23 WAS THE ONLY PROVISION WHICH MIGHT HAVE BROUGHT THE GRIEVANCE UNDER THE AGREEMENT, THE ARBITRATOR, IN LIGHT OF THE UNION'S CONCESSION, CONCLUDED THAT ARTICLE 23 WAS INAPPLICABLE AND HELD THAT THE GRIEVANCE WAS NOT ARBITRABLE. THE UNION FILED AN EXCEPTION TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE /1/ AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, 5 CFR PART 2425. THE AGENCY DID NOT FILE AN OPPOSITION. IN ITS EXCEPTION THE UNION CONTENDS THAT THE ARBITRATOR "ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW" IN FINDING THE GRIEVANCE WAS NOT ARBITRABLE. IN SUPPORT OF THIS EXCEPTION THE UNION ASSERTS THAT THE ACTIVITY WAIVED ITS RIGHT TO CLAIM THE GRIEVANCE WAS NONARBITRABLE BY FAILING TO RAISE THE ISSUE PRIOR TO THE ARBITRATION. THE UNION FURTHER ARGUES THAT THE ARBITRATOR INCORRECTLY CONCLUDED THAT ARTICLE 23 WAS THE ONLY PROVISION WHICH WAS APPLICABLE IN THIS CASE. ACCORDING TO THE UNION, THE GRIEVANCE "MAKES A CLAIM WHICH ON ITS FACE IS GOVERNED BY THE CONTRACT," AND, THEREFORE, THE ARBITRATOR'S DECISION IS AN UNREASONABLE INTERPRETATION OF THE PARTIES' INTENTION. MOREOVER, THE UNION ALLEGES THAT THE AWARD RENDERS THE FPM AND THE ACTIVITY'S INSTRUCTIONS INTERPRETING THE FPM "TOTALLY INEFFECTIVE." WHILE THE AUTHORITY WILL FIND AN AWARD DEFICIENT ON THE GROUND THAT THE AWARD VIOLATES LAW, THE UNION IN THIS CASE HAS IN NO MANNER SHOWN HOW THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS CONTRARY TO LAW. THE ARBITRATOR CONCLUDED THAT THE GRIEVANCE WAS NOT COVERED BY THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT AND THEREFORE WAS NOT ARBITRABLE. IN REACHING THIS CONCLUSION THE ARBITRATOR, AS REQUESTED BY THE PARTIES, INTERPRETED THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT. IN ITS EXCEPTION THE UNION PRESENTS THE SAME ARGUMENTS WHICH WERE MADE BEFORE THE ARBITRATOR AND IS ATTEMPTING TO RELITIGATE THE DISPUTE IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A DIFFERENT INTERPRETATION OF THE AGREEMENT. HOWEVER, DISAGREEMENT WITH AN ARBITRATOR'S INTERPRETATION OF A COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A BASIS FOR FINDING AN AWARD DEFICIENT. DELAWARE NATIONAL GUARD WILMINGTON, DELAWARE AND ASSOCIATION OF CIVILIAN TECHNICIANS, DELAWARE CHAPTER, 5 FLRA NO. 9(1981). THEREFORE, THE UNION'S EXCEPTION PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT UNDER 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) AND SECTION 2425.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS AND PURSUANT TO SECTION 2425.4 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, WE HEREBY SUSTAIN THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C. JULY 10, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ 5 U.S.C. SECTION 7122(A) PROVIDES: (A) EITHER PARTY TO ARBITRATION UNDER THIS CHAPTER MAY FILE WITH THE AUTHORITY AN EXCEPTION TO ANY ARBITRATOR'S AWARD PURSUANT TO THE ARBITRATION (OTHER THAN AN AWARD RELATING TO A MATTER DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7121(F) OF THIS TITLE). IF UPON REVIEW THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT -- (1) BECAUSE IT IS CONTRARY TO ANY LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION; OR (2) ON OTHER GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY FEDERAL COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS; THE AUTHORITY MAY TAKE SUCH ACTION AND MAKE SUCH RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE AWARD AS IT CONSIDERS NECESSARY, CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES, OR REGULATIONS.